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WorksheetsAEST Animal Science Practice Test
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Adapting the behavior of animals to fit the needs of humans is called:
training
domestication
breeding
culling
Animal that regurgitate and masticate their feed after they swallow it are called:
fowls
canines
ruminants
aves
The trend in the consumption of poultry is showing:
an increase
a decrease
remaining the same
difficult to determine
In the US the first federal law dealing with the humane treatment of animals was passed in:
1965
1999
1873
1956
The use of technology in genetic and reproductive processes in livestock is called:
aquaponics
aquaculture
selective breeding
biotechnology
One of the earliest animals tamed by humans was:
horses
sheep
goats
swine
The number of careers available to those interested in agriculture number more than:
60
200
500
150
The percentage of agriculture-related jobs in the total workforce is _____ percent.
18
33
10
25
Twenty-eight percent of the farms in the US produce ____ percent of the total sales of farm products
87
32
66
47
Most fatal accidents on farms are caused by:
livestock
machinery
bees and insects
falls
Farm chemicals such as pesticides should be stored in places where:
children cannot get to them
they will not freeze
there are no sewer or drainage lines
all answers are correct
Heat stress suffered by workers during hot weather is sometimes called:
heat exhaustion
heat prostration
heatstroke
all answers are correct
Avoiding hazards in handling livestock involves:
designing facilities where workers are not in small areas with animals
using tile floors
maintaining low lighting
all answers are correct
In silos, fermentations produces:
carbon dioxide
nitrogen dioxide
both "carbon dioxide" and "nitrogen dioxide"
neither "carbon dioxide" nor "nitrogen dioxide"
Livestock workers are exposed to all of the following atmospheric contaminations except:
dust
pesticides
asbestos
toxic and asphyxiating gases
In animal confinement buildings, workers should wear dust filters providing protection from particles _____ in diameter.
1.2 micron
0.5 micron
0.2 micron
0.3 micro
Class B fires are those burning:
metals
electrical equipment
paints and solvents
paper and textiles
To prevent diseases from entering the herd, livestock producers should buy only healthy animals, and keep them quarantined for:
60 to 90 days
10 to 30 days
1 to 2 days
4 to 5 months
Feed taken in by poultry first goes to the _____ where it is softened by saliva and secretions from the walls.
crop
gizzard
esophagus
stomach
The key to absorption is the small fingerlike projections on the walls of the intestines called:
sugars
hairs
villi
fatty acids
The omasum makes up about _____ percent of the stomach.
8
15
18
25
Which of these is not a type of skeletal system?
endoskeletal
thermal
exoskeletal
hydraulic
Joints that allow free movement and have a fluid-filled cavity are called ______ joints.
synovial
amphiarthroses
fibrous
synarthroses
Avian bones tend to be ______ than mammalian bones.
harder
thinner
more brittle
all answers are correct
Much of the flesh referred to as meat in farm animals is composed of ______ muscle.
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
involuntary
The cardiac muscle system:
maintains a rhythmic heartbeat that keeps blood circulating
controls movement of bones
stretches to allow organs to expand
is controlled by the voluntary nervous system
The air and food passages of an animal cross in the:
larynx
pharynx
bronchi
trachea
The _____ is a part of the avian (bird) respiratory system.
syrinx
nostril
alveoli
diaphragm
Which of the following is not a major part of the circulatory system?
heart
arteries
pancreas
capillaries
In mammals, the heart has ____ chambers.
two
three
four
five
Plasma makes up about 50 to 60 percent of the total volume of:
urine
cells
lymph
blood
Blood pressure is at its lowest in the:
arteries
veins
capillary beds
heart
The ______ nervous system is located in the skull and vertebral column.
secondary
diagonal
peripheral
central
Organic catalysts that influence the growth and development of the body are known as:
hormones
red blood cells
capillaries
mitochondria
Which of the following is often overlooked as a nutrient?
fats
water
protein
carbohydrates
The main energy nutrient found in animal rations is:
proteins
carbohydrates
fats
oils
Which is the most difficult to digest in the ration?
protein
fats
fiber
vitamins
Fats have ____ times the energy value of carbohydrates.
2.25
2.5
3.0
3.25
Addition of lasalocid sodium to the ration of beef cattle improves:
feed efficiency
bone growth
feed intake
fat content
Isoacids may be used for treating lactating dairy cows to/for:
ketosis
improve feed efficiency
improve butter quality
none of these answers is correct
The survival and performance rates of pigs are improved when antibiotics are used in farrowing rations for a periods of ___ to ___ days after farrowing.
6, 6
6, 12
7, 14
7, 10
Livestock feeds are classified as:
roughages
concentrates
crude fiber
both "roughages" and "concentrates"
An animal that is given free access to all the feed it will eat is:
hand-fed
self-fed
automatically fed
timed-fed
An animal uses nutrients for growth only after ______ requirements are met.
growth
reproduction
maintenance
energy
The gross energy of a feed minus the energy remaining in the feces of the animal after the feed is digested is called ____ energy.
metabolizable
net
total
digestible
Tankage, meat scraps, bonemeal, blood meal, and dried milk are common sources of _____ in the ration.
protein
vitamins
fats
carbohydrates
Ordinary cell division is called:
meiosis
reproduction
cell enlargement
mitosis
Genotype refers to the:
number of genes
placing of genes
splicing of genes
combination of genes
A Punnett square is used to:
predict the results of crossbreeding
predict the number of young to be born alive
formulate rations
predict the sex of the young
The diploid number of chromosomes in cattle is:
nineteen
twenty-seven
thirty
thirty-two
_____ regulates protein synthesis in animals.
Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
DNA
The liver
The stomach
Male sperm cells are placed in the female reproductive tract by the act of:
estrus
conception
parturition
copulation
In which animal is the papilla a reproductive organ?
horse
sheep
poultry
cattle
The gland near the urethra and bladder that produces a fluid that mixes with the seminal fluid is called the:
prostate
vas deferens
penis
scrotum
The _____ is a passage between the cervix and the vulva.
cervix
oviduct
uterine horn
vagina
What is the period of time when a female will accept the male for breeding?
gestation
conception
estrus
parturition
The incubation period for chickens is _____ days.
4
7
14
21
Research has shown that well-planned crossbreeding programs can increase productivity in beef herds by _____ percent.
20 to 25
25 to 30
35 to 40
50
Example(s) of close breeding is (are):
sire to daughter
son to dam
brother to sister
all answers are correct
Select boars are from sows that are from the top _____ percent of a herd as measured by a sow productivity index.
5
10
20
25
What type of breeding system results in hybrid vigor?
grading up
crossbreeding
outcrossing
inbreeding
Breed character is shown in the:
feet of the animal
body of the animal
legs of the animal
head and general appearance
Bang's disease is another name for:
tuberculosis
vibriosis
brucellosis
mad cow disease
Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria that may remain in the soil for _____ years or longer
20
30
40
50
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) has an incubation that ranges from ___ to ____ years.
2, 8
3, 9
4, 10
5, 10
Serious, bloodsucking pests of cattle that transmit diseases are _______.
lice
mosquitoes
ticks
mites
Body temperature in cattle is taken in the ______ using a mercury or digital thermometer.
ear
mouth
nose
rectum
The louse population is low during the _____
fall
winter
spring
summer
The _______ grade of a beef carcass is influenced by carcass weight, rib eye area, and thickness of fat over the rib eye.
yield
thrift
prime
consumer
Long-term trends show that ____ over a period of time has the greatest influence on the long term price for cattle.
economic conditions
the stock market
the prime rate
eating habits
The _____ system is now used to produce the majority of market hogs in the U.S.
rotational
inbreeding
terminal crossbreeding
upgrading
A visual evaluation of the amount of muscle on a hog is best seen by looking at the ____ view of the hog.
side
rear
front
top
Securing breeding stock from seed stock producers improves:
genetics
economic value
the quality of the environment
both "genetics" and "economic value"
Adapting the behavior of animals to fit the needs of humans is called _____________
Training
Breeding
Domestication
Culling
Why was the proces of domesticating and confining animals so important to the food supply of early civilization?
It allowed a steadier supply of food and hunter gathers to settle down in one place
It allowed cooks to have a constant source of meat
It allowed for the unter and gathers to travel to different parts of their environment in search of food.
_____________ are diseases and parasites that can be passed between animals and humans.
Viruses
Bacterial Infections
Toxic Materials
Zoonosis
Modern Cattle are descendants of ___________
Ovis Aries
Sus Scrofa
Bos Tarus and Bos Indicus
Equis caballus
The first people to tame and domesticate swine were?
Canadians
Spanish
Americans
Chinese
The correct order of the animal classification system is
Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Phylum, and Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Family, Genus, Class, and Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Genus, Order, and Species
The scientific name Equus Caballus
Cattle
Swine
Horses
Sheep
The treatment that an animal receives including animal care, animal husbandry, and humane treatment. In addition providing for its physical and mental needs.
Animal Rights
Pets
Animal Welfare
Believe very strongly that animals should not be exploited or harmed by humans, furthermore that people should not use animals to meet their entertainment , clothing, or food needs
Animal Welfare
Pets
Animal Rights
The percentage of total jobs in Agriscience that require a college education to enter the job is
10 percent
20 percent
41 percent
60 percent
About 28% of the employment opportunities for college graduates in food & agricultural careers- Graduates in this field will need good communication skills along with thorough knowledge of computer technologies
Marketing and Sales
Managers and Financial Specialists
Scientists and Engineers
Social Services
Education and Communication
The _____ issues regulations designed to reduce health risks associated with chemicals
USDA
OSHA
EPA
IPHIS
The ___ is the management education program with major emphasis on the swine herd health program.
Pork Quality Assurance Program
Agriculture Education Class
Swine Assurance Program
Healthy Hog Program
What is the proper width for swine chutes in order to prevent them from turning around in the chute
18"-20"
14"-16"
The width isn't important
8"-10"
What cell organelle ultimately controls the cell's metabolism, growth, and reproduction?
Nucleus
Mitocondria
Lysome
Golgi Apparatus
The ___ is called the true stomach of a ruminant
Rumen
Abomasum
Reticulum
Omasum
Feed particles in poultry are crushed and mixed with digestive juices by the ___________
Crop
Espohagus
Stomach
Gizzard
___ Refers to the process of inducina a cow to produce several oocytes during each estrus cycle?
Fertilizaion
Superovulation
Paturition
Conception
Most digested feed is absorbed from the
Stomach
Small Intestine
Cecum
Large Intestine
Hormones are orgaanic catalysts that influence the growth and development of the body; they are secreted by the...
Lymphatic System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Urinary System
The kidneys, ureters,bladder and urethra compose this system. Blood passes through the kidneys, where waste products and water are filtered out of the body.
Lymphatic System
Nervous System
Endocrine System
Urinary System
EPD stands for
Environmental Protection Department
Expected Progeny Difference
Environmental Protection Difference
Early Pregnancy Detection
____ refers to the presence and distribution of fat and lean ina cut of meat
Coloring
Prime Cut
Marbling
Fat Trim
What are the four most important primal cuts of a pig?
Bacon, loin, and ham
ham, loin, internal organs
ham, loin, boston shoulder (Boston butt), and picnic shoulder
ham, bacon, and hock
What are the two most common sources of energy and protein in the hog industry?
Wheat and Corn
Soybean Oil and Wheat
Rice and Wheat
Corn and Soybean meal oil
How old should a gilt be when it is first bred?
7 to 8 months of age
2 to 3 months of age
4 to 5 months of age
12 months of age
What is an advantage of selling products such as milk through a cooperative?
It helps negotiate prices and allows members to share in the profit and loss together
No known advantages
It is a group of competitors selling the same products
