wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

AEST Animal Science Practice Test

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Adapting the behavior of animals to fit the needs of humans is called:

a)

training

b)

domestication

c)

breeding

d)

culling

2.

Animal that regurgitate and masticate their feed after they swallow it are called:

a)

fowls

b)

canines

c)

ruminants

d)

aves

3.

The trend in the consumption of poultry is showing:

a)

an increase

b)

a decrease

c)

remaining the same

d)

difficult to determine

4.

In the US the first federal law dealing with the humane treatment of animals was passed in:

a)

1965

b)

1999

c)

1873

d)

1956

5.

The use of technology in genetic and reproductive processes in livestock is called:

a)

aquaponics

b)

aquaculture

c)

selective breeding

d)

biotechnology

6.

One of the earliest animals tamed by humans was:

a)

horses

b)

sheep

c)

goats

d)

swine

7.

The number of careers available to those interested in agriculture number more than:

a)

60

b)

200

c)

500

d)

150

8.

The percentage of agriculture-related jobs in the total workforce is _____ percent.

a)

18

b)

33

c)

10

d)

25

9.

Twenty-eight percent of the farms in the US produce ____ percent of the total sales of farm products

a)

87

b)

32

c)

66

d)

47

10.

Most fatal accidents on farms are caused by:

a)

livestock

b)

machinery

c)

bees and insects

d)

falls

11.

Farm chemicals such as pesticides should be stored in places where:

a)

children cannot get to them

b)

they will not freeze

c)

there are no sewer or drainage lines

d)

all answers are correct

12.

Heat stress suffered by workers during hot weather is sometimes called:

a)

heat exhaustion

b)

heat prostration

c)

heatstroke

d)

all answers are correct

13.

Avoiding hazards in handling livestock involves:

a)

designing facilities where workers are not in small areas with animals

b)

using tile floors

c)

maintaining low lighting

d)

all answers are correct

14.

In silos, fermentations produces:

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen dioxide

c)

both "carbon dioxide" and "nitrogen dioxide"

d)

neither "carbon dioxide" nor "nitrogen dioxide"

15.

Livestock workers are exposed to all of the following atmospheric contaminations except:

a)

dust

b)

pesticides

c)

asbestos

d)

toxic and asphyxiating gases

16.

In animal confinement buildings, workers should wear dust filters providing protection from particles _____ in diameter.

a)

1.2 micron

b)

0.5 micron

c)

0.2 micron

d)

0.3 micro

17.

Class B fires are those burning:

a)

metals

b)

electrical equipment

c)

paints and solvents

d)

paper and textiles

18.

To prevent diseases from entering the herd, livestock producers should buy only healthy animals, and keep them quarantined for:

a)

60 to 90 days

b)

10 to 30 days

c)

1 to 2 days

d)

4 to 5 months

19.

Feed taken in by poultry first goes to the _____ where it is softened by saliva and secretions from the walls.

a)

crop

b)

gizzard

c)

esophagus

d)

stomach

20.

The key to absorption is the small fingerlike projections on the walls of the intestines called:

a)

sugars

b)

hairs

c)

villi

d)

fatty acids

21.

The omasum makes up about _____ percent of the stomach.

a)

8

b)

15

c)

18

d)

25

22.

Which of these is not a type of skeletal system?

a)

endoskeletal

b)

thermal

c)

exoskeletal

d)

hydraulic

23.

Joints that allow free movement and have a fluid-filled cavity are called ______ joints.

a)

synovial

b)

amphiarthroses

c)

fibrous

d)

synarthroses

24.

Avian bones tend to be ______ than mammalian bones.

a)

harder

b)

thinner

c)

more brittle

d)

all answers are correct

25.

Much of the flesh referred to as meat in farm animals is composed of ______ muscle.

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

involuntary

26.

The cardiac muscle system:

a)

maintains a rhythmic heartbeat that keeps blood circulating

b)

controls movement of bones

c)

stretches to allow organs to expand

d)

is controlled by the voluntary nervous system

27.

The air and food passages of an animal cross in the:

a)

larynx

b)

pharynx

c)

bronchi

d)

trachea

28.

The _____ is a part of the avian (bird) respiratory system.

a)

syrinx

b)

nostril

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

29.

Which of the following is not a major part of the circulatory system?

a)

heart

b)

arteries

c)

pancreas

d)

capillaries

30.

In mammals, the heart has ____ chambers.

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

five

31.

Plasma makes up about 50 to 60 percent of the total volume of:

a)

urine

b)

cells

c)

lymph

d)

blood

32.

Blood pressure is at its lowest in the:

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillary beds

d)

heart

33.

The ______ nervous system is located in the skull and vertebral column.

a)

secondary

b)

diagonal

c)

peripheral

d)

central

34.

Organic catalysts that influence the growth and development of the body are known as:

a)

hormones

b)

red blood cells

c)

capillaries

d)

mitochondria

35.

Which of the following is often overlooked as a nutrient?

a)

fats

b)

water

c)

protein

d)

carbohydrates

36.

The main energy nutrient found in animal rations is:

a)

proteins

b)

carbohydrates

c)

fats

d)

oils

37.

Which is the most difficult to digest in the ration?

a)

protein

b)

fats

c)

fiber

d)

vitamins

38.

Fats have ____ times the energy value of carbohydrates.

a)

2.25

b)

2.5

c)

3.0

d)

3.25

39.

Addition of lasalocid sodium to the ration of beef cattle improves:

a)

feed efficiency

b)

bone growth

c)

feed intake

d)

fat content

40.

Isoacids may be used for treating lactating dairy cows to/for:

a)

ketosis

b)

improve feed efficiency

c)

improve butter quality

d)

none of these answers is correct

41.

The survival and performance rates of pigs are improved when antibiotics are used in farrowing rations for a periods of ___ to ___ days after farrowing.

a)

6, 6

b)

6, 12

c)

7, 14

d)

7, 10

42.

Livestock feeds are classified as:

a)

roughages

b)

concentrates

c)

crude fiber

d)

both "roughages" and "concentrates"

43.

An animal that is given free access to all the feed it will eat is:

a)

hand-fed

b)

self-fed

c)

automatically fed

d)

timed-fed

44.

An animal uses nutrients for growth only after ______ requirements are met.

a)

growth

b)

reproduction

c)

maintenance

d)

energy

45.

The gross energy of a feed minus the energy remaining in the feces of the animal after the feed is digested is called ____ energy.

a)

metabolizable

b)

net

c)

total

d)

digestible

46.

Tankage, meat scraps, bonemeal, blood meal, and dried milk are common sources of _____ in the ration.

a)

protein

b)

vitamins

c)

fats

d)

carbohydrates

47.

Ordinary cell division is called:

a)

meiosis

b)

reproduction

c)

cell enlargement

d)

mitosis

48.

Genotype refers to the:

a)

number of genes

b)

placing of genes

c)

splicing of genes

d)

combination of genes

49.

A Punnett square is used to:

a)

predict the results of crossbreeding

b)

predict the number of young to be born alive

c)

formulate rations

d)

predict the sex of the young

50.

The diploid number of chromosomes in cattle is:

a)

nineteen

b)

twenty-seven

c)

thirty

d)

thirty-two

51.

_____ regulates protein synthesis in animals.

a)

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

b)

DNA

c)

The liver

d)

The stomach

52.

Male sperm cells are placed in the female reproductive tract by the act of:

a)

estrus

b)

conception

c)

parturition

d)

copulation

53.

In which animal is the papilla a reproductive organ?

a)

horse

b)

sheep

c)

poultry

d)

cattle

54.

The gland near the urethra and bladder that produces a fluid that mixes with the seminal fluid is called the:

a)

prostate

b)

vas deferens

c)

penis

d)

scrotum

55.

The _____ is a passage between the cervix and the vulva.

a)

cervix

b)

oviduct

c)

uterine horn

d)

vagina

56.

What is the period of time when a female will accept the male for breeding?

a)

gestation

b)

conception

c)

estrus

d)

parturition

57.

The incubation period for chickens is _____ days.

a)

4

b)

7

c)

14

d)

21

58.

Research has shown that well-planned crossbreeding programs can increase productivity in beef herds by _____ percent.

a)

20 to 25

b)

25 to 30

c)

35 to 40

d)

50

59.

Example(s) of close breeding is (are):

a)

sire to daughter

b)

son to dam

c)

brother to sister

d)

all answers are correct

60.

Select boars are from sows that are from the top _____ percent of a herd as measured by a sow productivity index.

a)

5

b)

10

c)

20

d)

25

61.

What type of breeding system results in hybrid vigor?

a)

grading up

b)

crossbreeding

c)

outcrossing

d)

inbreeding

62.

Breed character is shown in the:

a)

feet of the animal

b)

body of the animal

c)

legs of the animal

d)

head and general appearance

63.

Bang's disease is another name for:

a)

tuberculosis

b)

vibriosis

c)

brucellosis

d)

mad cow disease

64.

Anthrax is a disease caused by bacteria that may remain in the soil for _____ years or longer

a)

20

b)

30

c)

40

d)

50

65.

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) has an incubation that ranges from ___ to ____ years.

a)

2, 8

b)

3, 9

c)

4, 10

d)

5, 10

66.

Serious, bloodsucking pests of cattle that transmit diseases are _______.

a)

lice

b)

mosquitoes

c)

ticks

d)

mites

67.

Body temperature in cattle is taken in the ______ using a mercury or digital thermometer.

a)

ear

b)

mouth

c)

nose

d)

rectum

68.

The louse population is low during the _____

a)

fall

b)

winter

c)

spring

d)

summer

69.

The _______ grade of a beef carcass is influenced by carcass weight, rib eye area, and thickness of fat over the rib eye.

a)

yield

b)

thrift

c)

prime

d)

consumer

70.

Long-term trends show that ____ over a period of time has the greatest influence on the long term price for cattle.

a)

economic conditions

b)

the stock market

c)

the prime rate

d)

eating habits

71.

The _____ system is now used to produce the majority of market hogs in the U.S.

a)

rotational

b)

inbreeding

c)

terminal crossbreeding

d)

upgrading

72.

A visual evaluation of the amount of muscle on a hog is best seen by looking at the ____ view of the hog.

a)

side

b)

rear

c)

front

d)

top

73.

Securing breeding stock from seed stock producers improves:

a)

genetics

b)

economic value

c)

the quality of the environment

d)

both "genetics" and "economic value"

74.

Adapting the behavior of animals to fit the needs of humans is called _____________

a)

Training

b)

Breeding

c)

Domestication

d)

Culling

75.

Why was the proces of domesticating and confining animals so important to the food supply of early civilization?

a)

It allowed a steadier supply of food and hunter gathers to settle down in one place

b)

It allowed cooks to have a constant source of meat

c)

It allowed for the unter and gathers to travel to different parts of their environment in search of food.

76.

_____________ are diseases and parasites that can be passed between animals and humans.

a)

Viruses

b)

Bacterial Infections

c)

Toxic Materials

d)

Zoonosis

77.

Modern Cattle are descendants of ___________

a)

Ovis Aries

b)

Sus Scrofa

c)

Bos Tarus and Bos Indicus

d)

Equis caballus

78.

The first people to tame and domesticate swine were?

a)

Canadians

b)

Spanish

c)

Americans

d)

Chinese

79.

The correct order of the animal classification system is

a)

Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Phylum, and Species

b)

Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Family, Genus, Class, and Species

c)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species

d)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Genus, Order, and Species

80.

The scientific name Equus Caballus

a)

Cattle

b)

Swine

c)

Horses

d)

Sheep

81.

The treatment that an animal receives including animal care, animal husbandry, and humane treatment. In addition providing for its physical and mental needs.

a)

Animal Rights

b)

Pets

c)

Animal Welfare

82.

Believe very strongly that animals should not be exploited or harmed by humans, furthermore that people should not use animals to meet their entertainment , clothing, or food needs

a)

Animal Welfare

b)

Pets

c)

Animal Rights

83.

The percentage of total jobs in Agriscience that require a college education to enter the job is

a)

10 percent

b)

20 percent

c)

41 percent

d)

60 percent

84.

About 28% of the employment opportunities for college graduates in food & agricultural careers- Graduates in this field will need good communication skills along with thorough knowledge of computer technologies

a)

Marketing and Sales

b)

Managers and Financial Specialists

c)

Scientists and Engineers

d)

Social Services

e)

Education and Communication

85.

The _____ issues regulations designed to reduce health risks associated with chemicals

a)

USDA

b)

OSHA

c)

EPA

d)

IPHIS

86.

The ___ is the management education program with major emphasis on the swine herd health program.

a)

Pork Quality Assurance Program

b)

Agriculture Education Class

c)

Swine Assurance Program

d)

Healthy Hog Program

87.

What is the proper width for swine chutes in order to prevent them from turning around in the chute

a)

18"-20"

b)

14"-16"

c)

The width isn't important

d)

8"-10"

88.

What cell organelle ultimately controls the cell's metabolism, growth, and reproduction?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitocondria

c)

Lysome

d)

Golgi Apparatus

89.

The ___ is called the true stomach of a ruminant

a)

Rumen

b)

Abomasum

c)

Reticulum

d)

Omasum

90.

Feed particles in poultry are crushed and mixed with digestive juices by the ___________

a)

Crop

b)

Espohagus

c)

Stomach

d)

Gizzard

91.

___ Refers to the process of inducina a cow to produce several oocytes during each estrus cycle?

a)

Fertilizaion

b)

Superovulation

c)

Paturition

d)

Conception

92.

Most digested feed is absorbed from the

a)

Stomach

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Cecum

d)

Large Intestine

93.

Hormones are orgaanic catalysts that influence the growth and development of the body; they are secreted by the...

a)

Lymphatic System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Endocrine System

d)

Urinary System

94.

The kidneys, ureters,bladder and urethra compose this system. Blood passes through the kidneys, where waste products and water are filtered out of the body.

a)

Lymphatic System

b)

Nervous System

c)

Endocrine System

d)

Urinary System

95.

EPD stands for

a)

Environmental Protection Department

b)

Expected Progeny Difference

c)

Environmental Protection Difference

d)

Early Pregnancy Detection

96.

____ refers to the presence and distribution of fat and lean ina cut of meat

a)

Coloring

b)

Prime Cut

c)

Marbling

d)

Fat Trim

97.

What are the four most important primal cuts of a pig?

a)

Bacon, loin, and ham

b)

ham, loin, internal organs

c)

ham, loin, boston shoulder (Boston butt), and picnic shoulder

d)

ham, bacon, and hock

98.

What are the two most common sources of energy and protein in the hog industry?

a)

Wheat and Corn

b)

Soybean Oil and Wheat

c)

Rice and Wheat

d)

Corn and Soybean meal oil

99.

How old should a gilt be when it is first bred?

a)

7 to 8 months of age

b)

2 to 3 months of age

c)

4 to 5 months of age

d)

12 months of age

100.

What is an advantage of selling products such as milk through a cooperative?

a)

It helps negotiate prices and allows members to share in the profit and loss together

b)

No known advantages

c)

It is a group of competitors selling the same products