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Kennedy and Johnson Years Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Took over Cuba in 1956 and allied Cuba with the Soviet Union

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson

c)

Fidel Castro

2.

Kennedy's plan to train Cuban exiles in an attempt to invade Cuba and remove Castro from power. The invasion was unsuccessful.

a)

Vietnam War

b)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

3.

Soviet Union built military missile launch sites in Cuba. JFK – blockaded Cuba and threatened to invade unless the Soviets withdraw from Cuba. Soviets agree.

a)

Tet Offensive

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

4.
Who said, "...ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country?"
a)
Martin Luther King, Jr.
b)
Lyndon B. Johnson
c)
John F. Kennedy
d)
Robert Kennedy
5.
Johnson declared unconditional war on poverty with his program he called the 
a)
New Deal
b)
New Frontier
c)
Great Society
d)
Great Programs
6.
What cut communication between East Germany and West Germany?
a)
Cuban missiles
b)
Berlin Wall
c)
Guerrilla warfare
d)
Bay of Pigs
7.
What group was developed to send volunteers to travel to poor countries to provide aid?
a)
Peace Corps
b)
VISTA
c)
Guerrilla Warfare
d)
Doves
8.
What happened to end John F. Kennedy's presidency?
a)
He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.
b)
He was impeached for improper behavior.
c)
He was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.
d)
He left office after only four years.
9.
Which came first? 
a)
Bay of Pigs Invasion
b)
Cuban Missile Crisis
10.
One reason the US feared a relationship between Cuba & the Soviets was
a)
Communism would spread to Greece & Turkey
b)
Communism would spread from Cuba to other Latin American countries
c)
The US might set off missiles in Europe
d)
Communism would be thwarted from here on out
11.

What was the purpose of the US blockade (quarantine) of Cuba?

a)

Prevent missiles and military equipment from making it to Cuba.

b)
Prevent missiles and military equipment from going out
c)
Torture the Cubans into submission
d)
Torture the Cubans so that they will fight the Russians
12.

The Alliance for Progress provided what kind of assistance to Latin American countries?

a)

educational

b)

medical

c)

economic

d)

military

13.

What did President Kennedy’s domestic agenda primarily fight?

a)

Unemployment

b)

poverty

c)

Republicans

d)

communism

14.

The Warren Commission concluded that…

a)

a foreign power had called for Kennedy’s assassination

b)

too little evidence existed to close the case

c)

Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in Kennedy’s assassination

d)

several people conspired to murder Kennedy

15.

What was the outcome of the Alliance for Progress?

a)

Americans opposed Kennedy’s policies

b)

Relations between the U.S. and Latin America improved

c)

Relations between the U.S. and Latin America did not improve

d)

Tensions increased between the U.S. and communist countries

16.

The Bay of Pigs invasion was an attempt to overthrow

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

The Batista regime

d)

The Dominican government

17.

Kennedy prevented completion of missile bases in Cuba by approving a

a)

military invasion

b)

trade boycott

c)

diplomatic treaty

d)

naval blockade (quarantine)

18.

What effect did the Cold War have on the American space program?

a)

High levels of military spending deterred scientific research

b)

The need for nuclear weapons led to less sophisticated rocket technology

c)

American and Soviet scientific cooperation lessened political tension

d)

Competition with the Soviet Union improved the space program.

19.

After the assassination, President Kennedy was replaced by…

a)

John Glenn

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

John Maynard Keynes

d)

Lyndon Johnson

20.

Which of these groups benefited from the Elementary and Secondary Education Act?

a)

Inner city schools

b)

Private schools

c)

Technical schools

d)

Suburban schools

21.

What was one result of the Great Society?

a)

Poverty was eliminated in the U.S.

b)

The lives of many underprivileged Americans improved

c)

Johnson’s popularity plummeted

d)

The federal government shrank considerably

22.

Johnson sent 22,000 marines to this Caribbean nation in 1965.

a)

Dominican Republic

b)

Cuba

c)

Haiti

d)

Panama

23.

Sent volunteers abroad as educators, health workers, and technicians.

a)

The Peace Corps

b)

Mandates

c)

Apportionments

d)

VISTA

24.

The ______________________was put in charge of the JFK investigation.

a)

Johnson Commission

b)

Warren Commission

c)

Dallas Police Department

d)

Marshall Commission

25.

A set of wishes expressed to a candidate by the voters.

a)

Mandate

b)

Apportionment

c)

VISTA

26.

President Kennedy's plan aimed at improving the economy, helping the poor, and exploring space.

a)

New Frontier

b)

Great Society

c)

New Deal

d)

Fair Deal

27.

Federal program that provides medical benefits to poor Americans.

a)

Medicaid

b)

Medicare

c)

Immigration Act of 1965

d)

Mandate

28.
Reasons that Kennedy defeated Nixon included:
a)
Television Debates
b)
The Berlin Crisis
c)
His military policy
d)
Kennedy's Age
29.
Kennedy's solution to the Soviets trying to send missiles into Cuba was:
a)
To send Air Force jets over Cuba
b)
To create a hotline with the Soviets
c)
To lead the Bay of Pigs invasion
d)
To blockade (quarantine) the island
30.
Who was the Soviet leader during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a)
Mikhail Gorbachev
b)
Boris Yeltsin
c)
Nikita Khruschev
31.

Kennedy's competition with the Soviet Union to put a man on the moon and build space technology

a)

Arms race

b)

Space race

c)

Great Society

d)

Warren Court

32.
When and where was JFK assassinated?
a)
September 11th, 1963 in Montgomery, Alabama
b)
April 15,1945 in New Orleans, Louisiana
c)
November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas
d)
September 7, 1945 in Houston, Texas
33.
The city of Berlin was completely located in which country?
a)
East Germany
b)
West Germany
c)
North Vietnam
d)
South Vietnam
34.

All of the following are true about Cuba in the 1960's EXCEPT for which answer?

a)
Fidel Castro established himself as dictator after a Communist Revolution
b)
The Bay of Pigs Invasion removed Castro from power and was a huge success
c)
Cuba signed an alliance with the Soviet Union
d)
The soviets attempted to put nuclear missiles in Cuba to protect them from the US
35.
The establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was most influenced by the:
a)
Need to employ Nazis scientists to keep them from working for the Soviets
b)
Successful launch and orbit of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union
c)
United States' desire to develop a space station orbiting the Earth
d)
Increased global tension and insecurity due to the Cuban Missile Crisis
36.
This 1963 law that required both men and women to receive equal pay for equal work?
a)
Civil Rights Act
b)
Equal Rights Amendment
c)
Equal Pay Act
d)
Gender Equality Act
37.

What was the purpose of the Warren Commission?

a)

to spy on Cuban and Soviet leaders during the Cold War

b)

to investigate Southern politicians who were helping continue de facto segregation.

c)

to conduct an official investigation into the assassination of President Kennedy

d)

to help supply West Berlin with supplies as the Soviets were building the Berlin Wall.

38.

Khrushchev wanted to build the Berlin Wall because

a)

The United States troops were trying to take control of the Eastern side of Berlin.

b)

too many East German workers were leaving for the West side of Berlin.

c)

he did not like the smell of the Western side.

39.

Why did thousands of middle-class Cubans seek refuge in Miami and Southern Florida?

a)

Fidel Castro was corrupt and only wanted to help the poor.

b)

Fidel Castro was committing a genocide of Catholic Cubans.

c)

There was a terrible hurricane in 1960 that devastated the island.

d)

Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government in 1959 and enforced radical communist reforms.

40.

Requiring that authorities immediately give suspects a warning: The right to remain silent; that anything they say can and will be used against them in a court of law; that they have the right to an attorney; that the court will appoint one if they cannot afford one.

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Schenk v. United States

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

41.

The excerpt below is from an April 1961 Department of Justice memo written by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.


...The neutrality laws were never designed to prevent individuals from leaving the United States to fight for a cause in which they believed. There is nothing in the neutrality laws which prevents refugees from Cuba from returning to that country to engage in the fight for freedom....


Who were the individuals Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy was writing about in this excerpt?

a)

Cuban refugees in Florida who participated in the Bay of Pigs Invasion

b)

Cuban generals who agreed to help the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis in exchange for political asylum

c)

Cuban generals who defected to the United States and later led the Bay of Pigs Invasion

d)

Cuban refugees in Florida who participated in the Cuban Missile Crisis

42.

Which of the following best describes the "Great Society" that President Lyndon B. Johnson envisioned developing through his administration's domestic programs?

a)

a society where all people have equal rights

b)

a society that is superior to all other societies

c)

a society that is free of hatred and discrimination

d)

a society where all people have a high standard of living

43.

Which of the following best describes the impact of President Lyndon Johnson's "Great Society"?

a)

It was the first time that taxes went to support social welfare.

b)

It was the first time private corporations were taxed to support social welfare.

c)

It was the largest step back from government involvement in social welfare in US history.

d)

It was the largest expansion of governmental involvement in social welfare in US history.

44.

Which event is being portrayed in this image?

a)

Arms Race

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Cold War

d)

Korean War

45.

… For the war against poverty will not be won here in Washington. It must be won in the field, in every private home, in every public office, from the courthouse to the White House.…— President Lyndon B. Johnson, State of the Union Address, January 8, 1964


This statement expresses President Lyndon B. Johnson’s view that the

a)

federal government is solely responsible for the war on poverty

b)

court system must be held accountable for poverty

c)

problem of poverty is easily solved

d)

entire country must help fight poverty

46.
Which medical program was developed to provide coverage for senior citizens?
a)
Medicare
b)
Medicaid
c)
Obamacare
d)
Blue Cross of Alabama
47.
Unlike Kennedy, President Lyndon B. Johnson ( in his second term)
a)
had a strong mandate from the people
b)
was more concerned with foreign than domestic policy
c)
opposed civil rights legislation
d)
believed military commanders should use nuclear weapons
48.
Before serving as vice-president, Johnson was 
a)

a senator

b)

a representative 

c)

a governor

d)

All of the above

49.
Which of the following statements best connects Johnson’s Great Society to President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal?
a)
The Great Society had no connection to the New Deal
b)
The Great Society sought, like the New Deal, to improve the lives of Americans facing economic hardships.
c)
The Great Society was created to solve problems created by the New Deal
d)
The Great Society and the New Deal were both ideas of the Republican Party
50.
Some critics complained that the Great Society programs
a)
gave the rich too many tax breaks
b)
gave the federal government too much power
c)
paid too little attention to health care
d)
favored rural over urban citizens
51.
Johnson’s landslide victory in 1964 came about in part because of ......
a)
the Vietnam situation
b)
the continuing recession
c)
a Supreme Court ruling
d)
his opponents radical views
52.

Why did Kennedy have difficulty convincing congress to support his proposals

a)

He lacked leadership skills

b)

there was no clear mandate

c)

the proposals were not for the greater good

53.

What did politicians learn from the televised debates in 1960?

a)

Television was not as influential as radio and newspapers.

b)

Television did not create a good way to get a message out to the public.

c)

Television was important in reinforcing images of candidates.

d)

Television was good entertainment.

54.

Morgan's Introduction


Which one of the following is unique or peculiar about John F. Kennedy

a)

He was the only Mormon president and the youngest to become president.

b)

He was the only Catholic president and the youngest elected president.

c)

He was the only young president and the only veteran of WW II to become president.

d)

He was the only president who stood up to Khrushchev and the Soviets.

55.

The presidential race in 1960 was one of the _________ in American history.

a)

Closest

b)

Longest campaigns

c)

Shortest campaigns

d)

Most fought over campaigns

56.

The Supreme Court during the 1950’s and the 1960’s was named for its chief justice who expanded civil rights during this time period. Who was the chief justice at this time?

a)

Warren Burger

b)

Earl Warren

c)

William Rehnquist

d)

John Roberts

57.

All of the following were key events during Kennedy’s time in office EXCEPT:

a)

Berlin Wall was built

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis takes place

c)

Bay of Pigs invasion

d)

Man lands on the moon

58.

All of the following were crisis that JFK had to deal with during his short tenure in office EXCEPT:

a)

Bay of Pigs

b)

Berlin Air Lift

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Berlin Wall went up

59.

Johnson started a program which was essentially a domestic Peace Corps. Americans would volunteer to work in poor neighborhoods or poor communities and help people overcome poverty. This program was called ____________?

a)

Peace Corps Ala Mode America

b)

Department of Housing & Urban Development

c)

Food for Peace Program

d)

VISTA

60.
All of the following were goals of the Great Society EXCEPT
a)
the elimination of poverty
b)
political reform
c)
aid to public education
d)
medical care for older Americans