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Genetics Unit Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor

a)

Dominant Trait

b)

Codominance

c)

Recessive Trait

d)

Incomplete Dominance

2.

The passing of traits from parents to offspring

a)

Polygenic Inheritance

b)

Allele

c)

Heredity

d)

Genetics

3.

The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Genetics

c)

Heredity

d)

Gene

4.

offspring of two plants or

animals with different forms of the

same trait

a)

Allele

b)

Purebrid

c)

Gene

d)

Hybrid

5.

A genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor

a)

Recessive Trait

b)

Polygenic Inheritance

c)

Dominant Trait

d)

Codominance

6.

The different forms of a gene

a)

Gene

b)

Chromosome

c)

Allele

d)

DNA

7.

occurs when both

alleles can be observed in the

offspring's phenotype

a)

Polygenic Inheritance

b)

Codominance

c)

Replication

d)

Incomplete Dominance

8.

A section on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait

a)

Genotype

b)

Allele

c)

Phenotype

d)

Gene

9.

The two alleles that control the phenotype of a trait (EE, Ee, ee)

a)

Gene

b)

Allele

c)

Genotype

d)

Phenotype

10.

If the two alleles of a gene are different

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Heredity

c)

Homozygous

d)

Hemophilia

11.

When the two alleles of a gene are the same

a)

Heterozygous

b)

Heredity

c)

Homozygous

d)

Hemophilia

12.

occurs when

the offspring's phenotype is a

blend of the parents' phenotypes

a)

Heredity

b)

Codominance

c)

Incomplete Dominance

d)

Polygenic Inheritance

13.

How a trait appears

a)

Chromosome

b)

Phenotype

c)

Allele

d)

Genotype

14.

An inheritance pattern in which multiple genes determine the phenotype of a trait

a)

Incomplete Dominance

b)

Genetics

c)

Codominance

d)

Polygenic Inheritance

15.

A model used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring

a)

Recessive

b)

Punnett Square

c)

Dominant trait

d)

Pedigree

16.

An organism's genetic material

a)

RNA

b)

Gene

c)

DNA

d)

Phenotype

17.

A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene

a)

Replication

b)

Mutation

c)

Deletion

d)

Substitution

18.

A molecule made of a nitrogen base, a sugar, and a phosphate group

a)

Nucleotide

b)

DNA

c)

Nucleolus

d)

RNA

19.

The process of copying a DNA molecule to make another DNA molecule

a)

Deletion

b)

Insertion

c)

Replication

d)

Mutation

20.

A type of nucleic acid that carries the code for making proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

a)

DNA

b)

Allele

c)

Gene

d)

RNA