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social studies exam quarter 3

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

how was rome able to grow beyond italy

a)

religion

b)

trade

c)

wars

d)

government

2.

which of the following was NOT a crop grown in Rome?

a)

carrots

b)

citrus

c)

olives

d)

grains

3.

The first tables of Rome’s written law code were displayed in the public square called the

a)

forum

b)

senate

c)

agora

d)

square

4.

Which general led an attack on Rome in 218 BC?

a)

sulla

b)

hannibal

c)

marius

d)

aeneas

5.

What was the most important effect the killing of the Gracchus brothers had on Roman politics?

a)

spartacus named himself dictator

b)

the government decided to give farms to poor romans

c)

the romans formed a tripartite government

d)

romans saw that violence could be used as a political weapon

6.

What is the main difference between the consuls & the senate? *

a)

Consuls had the power to veto decisions & the Senate did not.

b)

Consuls held office for one year, where the Senate could hold office for life.

c)

The Senate had power over all citizens & the Consuls had power over city leaders.

d)

Senate could serve for only one year, but Consuls held the position for life.

7.

in geographic terms , italy is

a)

a mountain range

b)

an island

c)

a peninsula

d)

a continent

8.

the roman language was

a)

spanish

b)

italian

c)

greek

d)

latin

9.

The Romans fought the armies of Carthage in the...

a)

twelve tables

b)

athenian war

c)

legion

d)

punic wars

10.

The center of life in ancient Rome was the..

a)

temple

b)

forum

c)

palpatine hill

d)

capitoline hill

11.

rome fought the punic wars against

a)

carthage

b)

gaul

12.

Former slaves led by __?__ fought against the Roman army and took over much of southern Italy. *

a)

hannibal

b)

spartacus

13.

romes last three kings were

a)

etruscan

b)

latin

14.

As time passed, the __?__ became more powerful, gained influence over magistrates, and took control of the city’s finances.

a)

senate

b)

consuls

15.

According to legend, Aeneas came to Rome from __?__.

a)

troy

b)

greece

16.

Rome’s early history is well documented by written record

a)

true

b)

false

17.

The Roman Forum was symbolic of the public nature of Roman society.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Rome’s government included offices that could only be held by plebeians

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Roman soldiers were organized into consuls, or groups of up to 6,000.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Romulus, the brilliant general from Carthage, was never able to conquer Rome itself.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

The emperor believed that by banning certain Jewish rituals, people would...

a)

participate in the military

b)

fight harder

c)

participate in training

d)

give up judaism

22.

Roman roads were built primarily in order to allow...

a)

slaves to travel into the countryside

b)

merchants to travel safely

c)

rome's armies to travel through the empire

d)

senators to get to the senate

23.

A nomadic Germanic people who fought against Roman rule in the late 300s and early 400s A.D., helping to bring about the downfall of the Roman Empire, which had controlled much of Europe for centuries. The ascendancy of the Goths is said to have marked the beginning of the medieval period in Europe.

a)

jews

b)

goths

c)

vikings

d)

gauls

24.

What do historians call the society that developed in the eastern Roman Empire?

a)

diocletian

b)

byzantine empire

c)

roman empire

d)

constantinople

25.

Which of the following is the main reason why the Roman language spread to the farthest parts of the empire?

a)

the romans established the first school system

b)

the romans wrote poetry

c)

the romans wrote speeches

d)

the romans conducted business in their language

26.

justinian was known as

a)

a disciple of christ

b)

the leader of the huns

c)

roman emperor had passion for the law and the church

d)

the messiah

27.

jesus of nazareth was known to

a)

spread the message of christianity

b)

start revolts within the empire

c)

judge people unfairly

d)

write the roman laws to display

28.

was a philosopher and public speaker who tried to stop chaos in Rome’s government.

a)

julius caesar

b)

cicero

c)

marc antony

d)

octavian

29.

The Roman Empire fell for all of the following reasons except.

a)

increased taxes

b)

corruption

c)

lack of leadership

d)

disease

30.

julius Caesar was brutally stabbed by the

a)

goths

b)

gauls

c)

citizens

d)

senate

31.

Between 58 and 50 BC Julius Caesar conquered nearly all of

a)

italy

b)

gaul

32.

Romans called the capital of the eastern empire

a)

constantinople

b)

byzantine

33.

The __?__ tells about the life and teachings of Jesus.

a)

new testament

b)

old testament

34.

Most people in the Byzantine Empire spoke

a)

greek

b)

latin

35.

The Romans created lasting structures by using

a)

arches

b)

aqueducts

36.

Early Christians believed that the Resurrection meant that Jesus was the Messiah

a)

true

b)

false

37.

Early Christians spread the teachings of Jesus only among Jews

a)

true

b)

false

38.

By the end of the AD 100s, the only threats to the Roman Empire came from outside of the empire

a)

true

b)

false

39.

Caesar took the title princeps, or “first citizen.”

a)

true

b)

false

40.

Why do geographers call Arabia a “crossroads” location

a)

trade routes linking africa , asia , and europe run through it

b)

it is home to very few cultures or people

c)

it is where islam , christianity , and judaism started

d)

people from many different cultures live there

41.

The Sunnah is based on the.

a)

hadith

b)

quran

c)

five pillars of islam

d)

shariah

42.

After Muhammad’s death, the title given to Islam’s highest leaders was..

a)

successor

b)

sultan

c)

caliph

d)

emperor

43.

What were the Muslims initial reaction to other religions?

a)

allowing only christians to practice their religion

b)

conquering the berbers

c)

converting others to islam

d)

accepting other people's religious beliefs

44.

Who was one of the most famous Sufi poets

a)

avicenna

b)

omar khayyam

c)

mehmed ll

d)

ibn battutah

45.

In what way is the Qur´an similar to holy books of other religions?

a)

it states that islam is the true religion

b)

it describes guidelines for moral behavior

c)

it describes the life of muhammad

d)

it prohibits owning slaves

46.

What was the most important difference between Muhammad’s teachings and the beliefs of other Arabs?

a)

muhammad taught that people should be kind to the poor

b)

muhammad taught that people should make pilgrimages to kaaba

c)

muhammad taught that there was only one god

d)

muhammad taught that there were many gods

47.

Which of the following is NOT an Islamic belief?

a)

allah is the only god

b)

muhammad was the son of god

c)

muhammad was a prophet

d)

allah is god

48.

In terms of importance to Arabian nomads, which concern would you rank first

a)

getting food and water for their animals

b)

making deals with traders for supplies

c)

visiting oases frequently

d)

finding shelter for themselves

49.

was the name of a new religion introduced by the prophet Muhammad.

a)

muslim

b)

islam

50.

Muslim advances in __?__ including a medical encycopedia and ways to treat people. *

a)

geography

b)

medicene

51.

The Ottomans were __?__ Muslims.

a)

sunni

b)

shia

52.

refers to the inner struggle people go through in their effort to obey God and behave according to Islamic ways.

a)

jihad

b)

allah

53.

A way of life in which people traveled the deserts with their herds in search of food and water is called

a)

sedentary

b)

nomadic

54.

Mecca’s rulers approved of Muhammad’s teachings and helped spread the Islamic message.

a)

true

b)

false

55.

Muslim merchants traveled to Africa because they wanted African products such as ivory, cloves, and slaves. In return they offered fine white pottery called porcelain.

a)

true

b)

false

56.

The Mughals were a group of Muslim Turkish warriors that began to take territory from the Chrisitian Byzantine Empire, and they evantually ruled land from eastern Europe to North Africa and Arabia.

a)

true

b)

false

57.

Muslims study the Qur'an, which is the holy book of Islam.

a)

true

b)

false

58.

Nomads & townspeople relied on each other

a)

true

b)

false

59.

People who were conquered by the Romans were generally allowed to worship whatever gods they pleased.

a)

true

b)

false

60.

who were the almoravids

a)

muslims who attacked ghana and cut off trade routes

b)

a group of sea traveling people from the coast of southern africa

c)

merchants from the north who controlled the salt trade

d)

christians from southern europe who joined forces with ghana

61.

Which list of regions is in order from most rainfall to least?

a)

rainforest , sahel , savannah , sahara

b)

sahel , savannah , rainforest , sahara

c)

rain forest , savannah , sahel , sahara

d)

sahel , rain forest , savannah sahara

62.

Which two factors contributed most to the survival of early West African villages?

a)

rulers and geography

b)

technology and natural resources

c)

work and family

d)

religion and culture

63.

Which of the following best explains the usefulness of the practice of silent barter

a)

silent barter often allowed traders to take advantage of the people they were trading with

b)

silent barter ensured that trading was peaceful and that locations of mines remained secret

c)

silent barter allowed people who did not speak the same language to trade.

d)

silent barter was the best method to keep the cost of trades to a minimum

64.

Farming in Africa improved around 500 BC because

a)

people began using animals to help harvest

b)

people learned how to make iron tools

c)

people began fertilizing the soil

d)

people learned to build structures to transport water

65.

Which of the following was NOT a way Mansa Musa spread Islam and education throughout Mali?

a)

he sent scholars to study morocco and then set up schools in mali

b)

he stressed the importance of reading and writing in arabic , the language of the q'uran

c)

he hired artists and architects to build mosques in mali

d)

he outlawed all religions except islam

66.

How were social groups defined in traditional West African cultures

a)

by family and age set

b)

by age set , family , and religion

c)

by extended family only

d)

by religion and family

67.

Recall which East African kingdom that you learned earlier grew rich from trade but eventually collapsed due to factors that include overgrazing & invasion, like Ghana?

a)

sumer

b)

babylon

c)

mohenjo daro

d)

kush

68.

Which of the following is the most appropriate response to the statement “Sunni Ali was bad for the empires of western Africa”? *

a)

this is true . suni ali's policies destroyed grazing lands

b)

this is false . he brought peace and nobility to the area

c)

this is true . he waged war on all the enemies in the region

d)

this is false. sunni ali gave back lands to everyone who had lost territory

69.

Which of the following best illustrates a similarity between the development of the Ghana and Mali empires?

a)

both empires were helped by outsiders

b)

both empires took advantage of large goldmines within their empires to fund their armies

c)

both empires lay along the upper niger river , where fertile soil made food plentiful

d)

both empires were formed as democracies

70.

In West Africa, what do the different regions running east and west have in common?

a)

they are all covered with grasslands

b)

they are all on a desert plateau

c)

they all extend to the mediterranean sea

d)

they are all warm

71.

Which of the following is a method Sundiata used to gain more power in Mali?

a)

he bribed citizens to be his followers

b)

he took power from local chefs and leaders, including important religious leaders

c)

he killed most of the local chefs and leaders

d)

he hired armies from other empires to work for him

72.

The people of Songhai rebelled against __?__ because he was not a Muslim.

a)

sunni ali

b)

sunni baru

73.

The __?__ River allowed many people to live in West Africa.

a)

niger

b)

zamezi

74.

To help maintain order, __?__ created five provinces within Songhai.

a)

sunni ali

b)

askia the great

75.

An epic poem called the __?__ tells the history of Ghana.

a)

sundiata

b)

dausi

76.

The rulers of Ghana banned common people from owning gold __?__

a)

dust

b)

nuggets

77.

Muhammad Ture was able to take over as ruler of Songhai because he was a Muslim.

a)

true

b)

false

78.

Morocco wanted to gain control of Songhai’s advanced methods of weapon making

a)

true

b)

false

79.

The people of early West African civilizations preserved their history by writing books.

a)

true

b)

false

80.

Artists of West Africa carved masks that portrayed the faces of their ancestors.

a)

true

b)

false

81.

Ghana’s kings allowed conquered rulers to keep much of their power.

a)

true

b)

false

82.

Which of the following is true of Muslim art and architecture?

a)

islam would not have spread without them

b)

muslims were only interested in them if they helped spread islam

c)

they were both influenced in some way by the muslim religion

d)

they became more important than religion in the muslim world

83.

Who wrote a medical encyclopedia that was translated into Latin and widely used throughout Europe

a)

avicenna

b)

ibn battutah

c)

omar khayyam

d)

mehmed ll

84.

What are some places in modern society that serve purposes similar to those of the Roman Forum?

a)

some places that are similar to the ancient forum are the flea market, shopping malls, farmer's markets, office buildings and etc.

b)

study

85.

How did personal relationships between Marc Antony and Octavian, and between Marc Antony and Cleopatra affect the history of the Roman Empire?

a)

Marc Antony and Octavian were very good friends, but when Marc divorced Octavian's sister Octavia, Octavian saw the divorce as an insult to him and his family. Octavian turned against Marc Antony after this occurrence and Octavian gained limitless power without Marc.

b)

study

86.

Both the Qur'an and the Sunnah guide Muslims' behavior. Apart from discussing different topics, how do these two differ?

a)

The Sunnah has other examples of Muhammad's actions and teachings.Sunnah is the way Muhammad lived, which provides a model for the duties and the way of life expected of Muslims.The central teaching of the Qur'an is that Allah is the only God, and Muhammad is his prophet.

b)

study

87.

Explain the silent bartering process of salt and gold.

a)

The Silent Barter is a peaceful process of trade that doesn't include direct contact.The silent barter was a way of trade without direct contact with others. It was used to keep trade peaceful, and without any violence. Salt merchants would leave slabs of salt near a riverbank. The gold miners would come and place an amount of gold they thought was fair for the amount of salt. This kept the location of the gold mines disclosed.

b)

study