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The Mostly Complete American Civil War

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What document outlined and established the government of the United States of America?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Articles of Confederation

2.

Which territory declared its independence and fought a war against Mexico in 1835-36?

a)

Texas

b)

California

c)

New Mexico

d)

Florida

3.

After Texas won its independence, who became its first president?

(a)  

4.

What ideology led the United States to imagine a country that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean?

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Absolutism

c)

Marxism

d)

Totalitarianism

5.

This president, James K. (a)   , led the United States in it's war against Mexico.

6.

Which river did the United States claim as the southern border of Texas?

a)

Colorado River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Rio Grande

d)

Nueces River

7.

This agreement between slave states and free states delayed a civil war by creating strict laws concerning slavery and the creation of new states.

a)

The Compromise of 1850

b)

The Agreement of 1848

c)

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

d)

The Dred Scott Decision

8.

These four terrible presidents followed Polk and did little to stop the American Civil War.

_____, ________, ______, ________.

(a)  

9.

Which abolitionist leader murdered many slave owners in the conflict called "Bleeding Kansas"?

a)

John Brown

b)

Frederick Douglas

c)

Harriet Tubman

d)

Abraham Lincoln

10.

This 1857 Supreme Court Decision angered northern abolitionists and was considered a victory for slaveholders.

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Harold Humphries

c)

Runaway Slave

d)

Southern Succession

11.

This person won the presidential election of 1860.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

John Breckinridge

d)

John Bell

12.

Which state was the first to secede from the Union in 1860?

a)

South Carolina

b)

Virginia

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Texas

13.

How many states eventually seceded from the Union to form the Confederate States of America?

a)

8

b)

10

c)

11

d)

14

14.

The first shots of the American Civil War were shot in this harbor on April 12, 1861.

a)

Charleston

b)

Savannah

c)

New York

d)

Boston

15.

After the Battle of Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called for this many volunteers to put down the rebellion.

a)

75,000

b)

10,000

c)

500,000

d)

5,000,000

16.

These states joined the Confederacy after Lincoln's call for volunteers to put down the rebellion.

a)

Virginia

b)

North Carolina

c)

Tennessee

d)

Arkansas

17.

Which side had the higher population: The Union or the Confederacy?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

18.

Which side produced more food: The Union or the Confederacy?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

19.

Which side had more factories: The Union or the Confederacy?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

20.

Which side had more miles of railroad: The Union or the Confederacy?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

21.

President Lincoln at first gave this reason for fighting the Civil War.

a)

Preserve the Union

b)

End slavery

c)

Increase trade with Europe

d)

Gain more territory in the west

22.

Who was the President of the Confederate States during the American Civil War?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Andrew Johnson

23.

Jefferson Davis gave this reason for the need for the Confederate states to leave the Union.

a)

States' right to self-rule

b)

preserve slavery

c)

Open new trade with Europe

d)

Create new states in Mexico

24.

These states were considered "border states" because they allowed slavery, but did not join the Confederacy.

a)

Deleware

b)

Kentucky

c)

Missouri

d)

Maryland

25.

The Battle of Fort Sumter was a Union or Confederate victory, or a draw?

a)

Union

b)

Confederate

c)

draw

26.

The first commander of the Union forces was this aged General famous for his leadership in the Mexican War.

a)

Winfield Scott

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

P.G.T. Beauregard

d)

Joseph Johnston

27.

Abraham Lincoln offered the role of Commander of all Union forces in 1861 to this man; he declined.

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Joseph Johnston

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

George B. McClellan

28.

The first large scale battle took place on July 21, 1861 about 25 miles away from Washington City.

a)

Bull Run

b)

Seven Days

c)

Antietam

d)

Gettysburg

29.

This general was given command of the Union field forces in 1861 even though he had never led an army before.

a)

Irwin McDowell

b)

George McClellan

c)

Ambrose Burnside

d)

Joseph Hooker

30.

This general, after leading the successful attack on Fort Sumter, was given command of one of the Confederate armies at Manassas,

a)

P.G.T. Beauregard

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

William Sherman

31.

This general saved the Confederate army at Manassas reaching the battle by train with thousands of troops from the Shenandoah Valley.

a)

Joseph Johnston

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

William Sherman

32.

Who won the Battle of Bull Run?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

33.

This ship was rebuilt after sinking and turned into the first iron sided ship in the Confederate Navy, the C.S.S. Virginia.

a)

Merrimack

b)

Housatonic

c)

Wisconsin

d)

Minnesota

34.

John Ericcson built this ship in only 100 days to battle the C.S.S. Virginia.

a)

Monitor

b)

Housatonic

c)

Wisconsin

d)

Minnesota

35.

The C.S.S. Virginia sank these two wooden warships, the Cumberland and the Congress, on March 8, 1862 at the beginning of what battle?

a)

The Battle of Hampton Roads

b)

The Battle of Bull Run

c)

The Battle of the Seven Days

d)

The Second Battle of Bull Run

36.

Who won the naval battle between the first two ironclad warships?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

c)

It was a draw.

37.

In early April, 1862, a Union army led by Ulysses Grant was attacked by General Albert Sydney Johnson at this site in Tennessee.

a)

Shiloh

b)

Miami

c)

Memphis

d)

New York

38.

This General died at the Battle of Shiloh creating difficulties for his army after the battle.

a)

Albert Sydney Johnston

b)

Ulysses Grant

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Joseph Johnston

39.

Who was given command of the Union army after McDowell was fired and Winfield Scott retired?

a)

George McClellan

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

William Sherman

40.

After Joseph Johnston was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines, this man took over and defeated the Union Army.

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

James Longstreet

c)

Thomas Jackson

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

41.

The Union fought the Confederacy on the James Peninsula seven times in a week during these battles from June 25th to July 1st, 1862.

a)

Seven Days

b)

Seven Pines

c)

Seven Ponies

d)

Seven Roads

42.

After the failure of the Peninsular Campaign, this general replaced George McClellan as the leader of the Union army.

a)

John Pope

b)

James Longstreet

c)

Ambrose Burnside

d)

Joseph Hooker

43.

The Union army suffered a second embarrassing defeat here, the same site they had been defeated in 1861, in late August 1862.

a)

Second Battle of Bull Run

b)

Second Battle of Fair Oaks

c)

Second Battle of Hampton Roads

d)

Second Battle of Shiloh

44.

Abraham Lincoln returned this general to command of the Union Army as Lee took the Army of Northern Virginia into Maryland.

a)

George McClellan

b)

John Pope

c)

John Fremont

d)

Ulysses Grant

45.

The Army of Northern Virginia met the Union army of the Potomac in battle near this town on September 17, 1862.

a)

Sharpsburg

b)

Hagerstown

c)

Annapolis

d)

Baltimore

46.

When asked where his division was after a morning of bloody fighting in the Cornfield, this confederate general replied, "Dead on the field."

a)

John Bell Hood

b)

James Longstreet

c)

Joseph Hooker

d)

Joseph Mansfield

47.

5,600 soldiers became casualties in three and a half hours during the mid-morning portion of the battle along a sunken road that was renamed

a)

Bloody Lane

b)

The Hornet's Nest

c)

The Mule Shoe

d)

The Bloody Angle

48.

The southern part of the Battle of Antietam took place at the Rohrbach's Bridge, renamed this after 500 men became casualties under Union general Ambrose Burnside.

a)

Burnside Bridge

b)

Bloody Bridge

c)

Burnside's Foley

d)

Snead's Ford.

49.

This general arrived late in the afternoon at the Battle of Antietam with 3,000 men to save the day for the Confederate army.

a)

A.P. Hill

b)

James Longstreet

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

50.

Abraham Lincoln visited the Antietam Battlefield on October 3rd, 1862 and fired this general from command of the Union army.

a)

George McClellan

b)

Ulysses Grant

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

James Longstreet

51.

Abraham Lincoln issued this document after the Battle of Antietam. It took effect on January 1st, 1863.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Constitution

d)

13th Amendment

52.

The Emancipation Proclamation legally freed this many slaves.

a)

zero

b)

one million

c)

10 million

d)

all slaves in the United States

53.

After McClellan was fired for the second time, this general was given command of the Union Army of the Potomac.

a)

Ambrose Burnside

b)

Joseph Hooker

c)

Joseph Johnston

d)

James Longstreet

54.

Crossing a river and attacking up a hill, the Union army was soundly defeated at his battle on December 13th, 1862

a)

Fredericksburg

b)

Seven Days

c)

Charleston

d)

Gettysburg

55.

This commanding general resigned his leadership after the Battle of Fredericksburg.

a)

Ambrose Burnside

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Winfield Scott Hancock

d)

Albert Sydney Johnson

56.

This general was given command of the Union army after Ambrose Burnside was removed in January, 1863.

a)

Joseph Hooker

b)

George Meade

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee

57.

The Army of the Potomac was decisively defeated again on May 3rd and 4th, 1863 at this battle.

a)

Battle of Chancellorsville

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle of Shiloh

d)

Battle of New York

58.

This important Confederate general died during the Battle of Chancellorsville after accidentally being shot by his own men.

a)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

Ambrose Burnside

59.

This general was reassigned after the Battle of Chancellorsville.

a)

Joseph Hooker

b)

Joseph McClellan

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee

60.

After the Confederacy won the Battle of Chancellorsville, Robert E. Lee decided to invade this state in hopes of ending the war.

a)

Pennsylvania

b)

New York

c)

Massachusetts

d)

New Jersey

61.

This battle started as Confederate general Henry Heth scouted a nearby town for shoes.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Antietam

c)

Sharpsburg

d)

Manassas

62.

In charge of the Union First Division of cavalry, this general led a spirited defense of Gettysburg on the morning of July 1, 1863.

a)

John Buford

b)

Winfield Scott Hancock

c)

George Meade

d)

George Sykes

63.

This commander of the First Corps of the Union Army died positioning reinforcements in front of Gettysburg on July 1st.

a)

John Reynolds

b)

George Meade

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

George McClellan

64.

At the end of the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the Confederate Army had driven the Union Army to this area south of the town.

a)

Cemetery Hill

b)

Missionary Ridge

c)

Seminary Ridge

d)

South Mountain

65.

At the start of the second day at the Battle of Gettysburg, this commander of the Union Third Corps moved his men out of position to the Peach Orchard.

a)

Daniel Sickles

b)

George Meade

c)

John Reynolds

d)

Ulysses Grant

66.

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain led this unit in defense of Little Round Top on July 2, 1863.

a)

20th Maine

b)

54th Massachussets

c)

15th Alabama

d)

1st Georgia

67.

After attacking both flanks during the first two days of the Battle of Gettysburg, General Lee decided to send the division of this general into the Union center on day 3.

a)

George Pickett

b)

John Hood

c)

Dorsey Pender

d)

Stonewall Jackson

68.

Leading the defense of the Union center, this general calmly rode his horse through a 45 minute artillery barrage saying, "There are times when a corps commander's life does not count."

a)

Winfield Scott Hancock

b)

Ulysses Grant

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Daniel Sickles

69.

This general, the best friend of Union General Winfield Scott Hancock, died making the farthest advance during Pickett's Charge on July 3rd.

a)

Lewis Armistead

b)

George Pickett

c)

John Bell Hood

d)

PGT Beauregard

70.

This general took total blame for the Confederate defeat at Gettysburg saying, "It's all my fault."

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

James Longstreet

c)

John Bell Hood

d)

Stonewall Jackson

71.

This city surrendered on July 4th, 1863 to Ulysses S. Grant opening the Mississippi River to the North.

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Chambersburg

c)

Chicago

d)

Charlotte

72.

This general was given command of all Union armies at the beginning of 1864.

a)

Ulysses Grant

b)

George McClellan

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Joe Johnston

73.

The USS Kearsarge sank this Confederate ship off the coast of France on June 19th, 1864.

a)

CSS Alabama

b)

CSS Virginia

c)

CSS Ablemarle

d)

CSS Shenandoah

74.

This regiment, made-up of mostly black freemen and former slaves from Boston, Massachusetts, performed gallantly at this battle on July 18th, 1864.

a)

54th Massachusetts

b)

19th Pennsylvania

c)

59th Vermont

d)

18th Massachusetts

75.

Forty or so men held of the Union invasion of Texas on September 8th, 1863 at his location.

a)

Sabine Pass

b)

Dallas

c)

Houston

d)

Rio Brazos

76.

After saving the Union Army of the Tennessee from destruction, this general earned the nickname "The Rock of Chickamauga".

a)

George Thomas

b)

William Sherman

c)

Ulysses Grant

d)

George McClellan

77.

This woman helped to clean up the Union encampments and hospitals. She also started the American Red Cross.

(a)  

78.

From May 4th to June 12th, 1864 the Union Army of the Potomac and the Army of Northern Virginia fought battles at The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Courthouse, North Anna, and Cold Harbor in what would later become known as

a)

The Overland Campaign

b)

The Peninsular Campaign

c)

The Red River Campaign

d)

The Vicksburg Campaign

79.

A mine filled with 8,000 pound of gunpowder was exploded leaded to the horrific defeat of the Union Army at this place outside of Petersburg, Virginia.

a)

The Crater

b)

Malvern Hill

c)

Gaines Mill

d)

Seven Pines

80.

This man yelled, "Damn the torpedoes! Full Speed ahead!" at the Battle of Mobile Bay August 5th, 1864.

a)

David Farragut

b)

George Meade

c)

William Sherman

d)

Robert Foote

81.

This Confederate submarine was the first submersible ship to sink another ship in war.

a)

CSS Hunley

b)

CSS Virginia

c)

CSS Ablemarle

d)

CSS Alabama

82.

This Union general captured and the burned the city of Atlanta, Georgia, then marched his army to Savannah, Georgia, burning everything along his way. He wanted to "Make Georgia howl."

a)

William Tecumseh Sherman

b)

George Thomas

c)

Judson Kilpatrick

d)

Oliver Howard

83.

This person defeated George McClellan in the presidential election of 1864.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Ulysses Grant

c)

Millard Fillmore

d)

Franklin Pierce

84.

This word means to wear down your opponent so they will eventually run out of men and supplies to fight.

(a)  

85.

This term means to bring the war to every portion of your opponent's society including women, children, and buildings.

(a)  

86.

The Army of Northern Virginia finally surrendered at this place, April 9th, 1865.

a)

Appomattox Courthouse

b)

Petersburg

c)

Richmond

d)

Miami

87.

This man shot President Lincoln at Ford's Theater on April 14, 1865. Lincoln died the next day.

a)

John Wilkes Booth

b)

CS Lewis

c)

JRR Tolkien

d)

Charles Martel

88.

This amendment to the Constitution freed all of the slaves.

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

20th

d)

25th

89.

This amendment to the Constitution gave black men the right to vote and hold office in every state.

a)

15th

b)

16th

c)

20th

d)

25th

90.

About this many casualties were reported during the four years of fighting during the American Civil War.

a)

1.5 million

b)

2 million

c)

2.5 million

d)

5 million