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Fossils

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement is true?

a)

Layer C is the oldest

b)

Layer B is older than Layer A

c)

Layer B is older than Layer C

d)

Layer A is the youngest

2.

Which is a mold?

a)

the impression left by an organism

b)

a copy of the organism, like a statue

3.
In which kind of rock do we usually find a fossil?
a)
sedimentary  rock
b)
rock candy
c)
hard rock
4.
In order for a fossil to form, which of the following events must happen FIRST?
a)
Slowly, minerals in the water replace the bone.
b)
Sediment covers the bone.
c)
An animal dies.
d)
The bone is no longer a bone, but a rock copy.
5.
If scientists found this fossil, what could they infer?
a)
what fish are like today
b)
that this fish lacked oxygen
c)
what kind of animal ate this fish
d)
that water once covered the area
6.
Fossils can provide evidence of how life has changed over time, how Earth's surface has changed, and clues about what past environments were like.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Correctly sequence the layers of rocks oldest to youngest 
a)
A,B,C,D
b)
D,C,B,A
8.

True or False: Every animal that once lived on Earth became a fossil.

a)

True

b)

False

9.
A fossil is ____.
a)
a dead rotten animal
b)
the remains of things that lived a long, long time ago
c)
a plant that dried up
10.

An ancient shark that lived in the ocean.

a)

T-Rex

b)

Barney

c)

Megaladon

d)

Sharkmongous

11.

What can NOT be a fossil?

a)

Bones

b)

leaves

c)

Ice

12.
A family was hiking on a mountain and found several fossils, including a shark tooth and a clam shell.  How has the area changed?
a)
It used to warmer.
b)
It used to be colder.
c)
It used to be an ocean.
d)
It used to be a desert.
13.

People who study fossils are called ____.

a)

meterologists

b)

fossilologists

c)

paleontologists

d)

fossil hunters

14.

The hardened remains of a living thing that died long ago.

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

c)

endangered

d)

minerals

15.

Fossils such as _________________ provide evidence of past life and environmental conditions

a)

footprints and shells

b)

rocks and sand

c)

hieroglyphics

d)

rare minerals

16.

What is amber?

a)

Tree Sap

b)

The girl in our class

c)

An animal

17.

Which thing is not a fossil

a)

petrified wood

b)

the footprint of a dinosaur

c)

the imprint of a 100 million old fern in a rock

d)

a rock that is 350 million years old

18.
this material does an excellent job of preserving insect remains
a)
cast
b)
amber
c)
mold
d)
carbon film
19.

What part of an animal becomes a fossil?

a)

bones

b)

muscles

c)

hair

20.

Most fossils are formed when the remains of living things are changed into ______

a)

plant

b)

stone

c)

soil

d)

air