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Topic 4 Test Review: Legislative Branch

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The part of the Constitution that describes the legislative branch is _________________-
a)
Preamble
b)
Article I
c)
Article II
d)
Amendments
2.
This house of Congress has 100 members and includes only 2 from each state
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
3.
This house of Congress has 435 members with the number of members based on each state's population
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
4.
The main job of the legislative branch
a)
determine if laws are unconstitutional
b)
veto laws
c)
make laws
d)
approve laws made by the President
5.
One way that the legislative branch can check the power of the President is ____________-
a)
to override a President's veto with 2/3 vote
b)
refuse to pay the President
c)
fine the President for disagreeing with Congress
d)
impeach the President for disagreeing with Congress
6.
After both houses of Congress pass a bill, it ___________
a)
is a law
b)
is sent to the President for his/her approval and signature
c)
is sent to the Supreme Court to determine if it is unconstituttional
d)
is approved by the American people
7.

Senators serve

a)

4 year terms

b)

6 year terms

c)

3 year terms

d)

2 year terms

8.

Which section of the US Constitution gives Congress its power?

a)

Article 1, Section 8

b)

Article 2, Section 4

c)

Article 3, Section 1

d)

Bill of Rights

9.

To run for Senator, you must

a)

be at least 25 years old

b)

be at least 30 years old

c)

have been a US Citizen for 15 years

d)

have a law degree

10.

Who does a person elected to the House of Representatives serve?

a)

The entire state

b)

Only their district

c)

All of the United States

d)

Multiple states

11.

Congress is considered a bicameral body because

a)

it has 535 members

b)

it has two parts; house and senate

c)

the Great Compromise established equal representation in the House

d)

the legislative branch is more powerful than the executive branch

12.

After a Bill is introduced on the floor of the House or Senate, a bill then moves to

a)

the appropriate standing committee

b)

floor debate

c)

the president's desk

d)

a roll-call vote

13.

a filibuster can be ended by

a)

floor debate

b)

a roll-call debate

c)

60 Senators voting for cloture

d)

2/3rds vote of the members

14.

Which of the following is part of the lawmaking process?

a)

checking the power of the President

b)

debating bills on the floor of Congress

c)

approving presidential appointments

d)

performing casework

15.

Permanent committees are called

a)

conference committees

b)

joint committees

c)

select committees

d)

standing committees

16.

What type of bill must originate in the House of Representatives?

a)

Revenue (tax) bill

b)

Education bill

c)

Transportation bill

d)

Housing bill

17.

What power allows a senator to speak for as long as they want to avoid voting for a bill?

a)

filibuster

b)

committee

c)

veto

d)

override

18.

Where can a bill be introduced?

a)

Only the House of Representatives

b)

Only the Senate

c)

The white house

d)

Both the House and the Senate

19.

What happens when the president signs a bill?

a)

The bill becomes federal law

b)

It goes back to the Senate to debate

c)

The House of Representatives must make changes to the bill

d)

A standing committee will review the changes made by the President

20.

The people represented by members of a law-making body are called...

a)

Constituents

b)

Filibuster

c)

Congress

d)

Committees

21.

The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group is called

a)

gerrymandering

b)

reapportion

c)

filibuster

d)

conference committee

22.

The leader of the House of Representatives is called the...

a)

President Pro Tempore

b)

Vice President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Chief Justice

23.
After a bill is introduced in either the House or Senate, what is the next step?
a)
It goes to the President to be signed into law.
b)
It goes to the Standing Committee.
c)
It goes to the Conference Committee.
d)
It goes to the other chamber of Congress for a vote.
24.
How long can a senator serve? A representative?
a)
6 years; 2 years
b)
4 years each
c)
6 years; 4 years
d)
2 years; 6 years
25.
Why must the Senate approve the President's Supreme Court Justice nominations?
a)
It allows part of the Legislative branch to check the power of the Executive branch
b)
So the Senate can filibuster the President's nomination
c)
It is required that all Executive decisions go through the Senate
d)
The Senate wants to feel involved in the government
26.

Are there term limits for members of the house?

a)

Yes, they can only serve twice

b)

Yes, they can only serve for a maximum of 10 years

c)

No, they can be elected as many times as they want

d)

The government never made rules about term limits

27.

Which of these powers are controlled by the Legislative Branch?

a)

Deciding if laws are unconstitutional, Creating jobs

b)

Enforcing laws, Appointing Supreme Court Judges

c)

Coin money, Declare war

d)

Make treaties, Support pirates

28.
Powers listed  in the U.S. Constitution are known as
a)
expressed powers
b)
reserved powers
c)
implied powers
d)
shared powers
29.

Powers used to carry out expressed powers that are NOT listed in the U.S. Constitution are known as ("necessary and proper" clause)

a)

reserved powers

b)

shared powers

c)

implied powers

d)

expressed powers

30.
Which of the following is the correct order of the lawmaking process?
a)
Send to president sign, working in  committees, debate and vote in both houses
b)
Introduce in either house, working in committees, debating and voting  in both houses, send to the president to sign
c)
Working in committees, introduce in either house, debate and vote in both houses, sent to president to sign
d)
Introduce in either houses, debating and voting in both houses, working in committees, send to the president to sign
31.
Who do Senators represent?
a)
Their entire state
b)
A section of their state
c)
The entire country
d)
Their county
32.
How does the House of Representatives determine the terms of debate , the scope of amendments , and the calendar of a bill?
a)
by joint committee
b)
through the Rules Committee
c)
through filibuster
d)
by unanimous consent
33.

According to the Constitution, who is the president of the Senate?

a)

Vice President

b)

President pro tempore

c)

Speaker of the Senate

d)

Senate Majority Leader

34.
After a bill has made it through both houses, it is likely that two versions of the same bill exist. Where are these differences resolved/reconciled?
a)
standing committee
b)
select committee
c)
conference committee
d)
subcommittee
35.
The tax-writing committee of the House of Representatives is the
a)
House Rules Committee
b)
House Ways and Means Committee
c)
House Appropriations Committee
d)
House Budget Committee
36.

As a role of Congress, this role is where representatives directly help their constituents back home with federal problems?

a)

Legislative process

b)

Oversight power

c)

Constituent services

d)

Impeachment power

37.

Congress subpoenaing and investigating misuse of federal money by members of the Department of the Treasury would be an example of Congress using its role or power of?

a)

Oversight

b)

Legislating

c)

Constituent services

d)

Impeachment

38.

The concept that authority is shared between the national or central government, and the governments of states and territories

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Authoritarian

d)

Constitution

39.
Coin and Print Money
a)
Expressed Power
b)
Implied Power
c)
Legislative Check
40.
Approve of government officials appointed by the President
a)
Expressed Power
b)
Implied Power
c)
Legislative Check
41.
Impeach a federal judge
a)
Expressed Power
b)
Implied Power
c)
Legislative Check
42.
Question 2
The existing holder of a political office is called the
a)
precedent
b)
majority leader 
c)
interest group
d)
incumbent
43.

Question 5

Congress has other powers than making laws. Congress can hold hearings, review and supervise federal agencies, programs, and activities. This power is known as?

a)

oversight

b)

logrolling

c)

recission

d)

scorekeeping

44.

A legislative practice that assigns the chair of the committee or subcommittee to the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on the committee.

a)

Seniority Rule

b)

Spoils System

c)

Patrongage

d)

Logrolling

45.

Special spending projects that are set aside on behalf of individual members of Congress for their constituents.

a)

Earmarks

b)

Logrolling

c)

Pigeonholing

d)

Cloture

46.

The ability of a committee to kill a bill by setting it aside and not acting on it.

a)

Pigeonholing

b)

Hopper Stopper

c)

Filibuster

d)

Cloture

47.

Check all of the checks Congress has over the executive and judicial branches.

a)

Impeachment of civil officers

b)

Confirm presidential appointments

c)

Override presidential vetos with 3/4 vote

d)

Appoint judges

e)

Veto legislation

48.

The Necessary and Proper Clause of the U.S. Constitution is shown: ​The Congress shall have Power ... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

Why did Federalists want to include this clause in the Constitution?

a)

to protect the individual liberties of all citizens


b)

to provide a guarantee of sovereignty to individual states

c)

to allow the national government to efficiently run the country

d)

to give citizens more opportunities to select government officials

49.

In the United States, what occurs when state and national laws are in conflict?

a)

The state law is enforced.

b)

The national law is enforced.

c)

The state decides which law to enforce.

d)

The public holds a referendum to decide which law should be enforced.

50.

Federalism: A way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of government have authority over the same land and people.


Which fact about American government reflects the above definition of federalism?

a)

Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

b)

Private organizations in the United States do much of the work that is performed by local governments in other countries.

c)

Citizens in the United States are subject to both state and federal laws.

d)

Citizens in the United States have a right to protection from intrusion into their private affairs.

51.


You want to persuade the government to establish stronger national pollution standards for reducing carbon in the atmosphere.

​Which is the correct government body to contact to express your opinion and to bring about the outcome you favor?

a)

your town's city council

b)

Ohio General Assembly

c)

U. S. Supreme Court

d)

U.S. Congress