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3rd Nine Weeks Exam Review

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which three countries colonized the largest portion of North America?
a)
Dutch, British, and French
b)
British, French, and Portuguese 
c)
British, French, and Spanish
d)
British, Portuguese, and Spanish
2.
A system in which individual buyers and sellers interact in the marketplace to exchange goods and services. This statement best defines which term?
a)
Settlement Colony
b)
Mercantilism 
c)
Market Economy
d)
Spheres of influence
3.
Montesquieu is credited with devising the basic Constitutional principle of
a)
natural rights.
b)
popular sovereignty.
c)
separation and balance of governmental power.
d)
government was created by man for his own purposes.  
4.
Which of the following best describes how the slave trade affected African society?
a)
It made African countries stronger than European countries
b)
It weakened the power of African nations
c)
It brought wealth to all of the people of Africa
d)
It led to a decrease trade between Africa and Europe
5.
How did the discovery and colonization of the new world lead to international trade?
a)
Colonies discouraged international trade
b)
Colonies provided raw materials and markets 
c)
It strengthened the feudal system
d)
It strengthened relations with natives 
6.
Government sought to control trade, create a favorable balance of trade (exports>imports), and build up supplies of gold and silver. This statement best defines which term? 
a)
Mercantilism
b)
Isolationism
c)
Communism 
d)
Capitalism
7.
What led to the development of the middle class?
a)
Feudal lords gained greater profits
b)
Individuals had the opportunity to take risks and make profits
c)
Feudal lords began to encourage private ownership
d)
The government established greater control over private trade
8.
Which one of these statements BEST characterizes the central idea of the Enlightenment?
a)
Art should reflect emotion, not the human form.
b)
The established political order should remain unchanged
c)
A person's eternal salvation is determined by faith alone.
d)
Logic and reason are capable of solving social and political problems.
9.
What statement best characterizes the relationship between Europe and Asia during the European colonial period?
a)
Europeans colonized most of Asia
b)
Asians conquered European invaders
c)
They worked together to colonize the Americas
d)
They had mutually beneficial trade relationships
10.
Choose the type of government characterized by the following statement:  The government has absolute power, is authoritarian, limits individual rights and freedoms, and requires citizens to be totally obedient to the government.
a)
Limited Government
b)
Democracy
c)
Unlimited Government
d)
Mercantilism
11.
Choose the type of government characterized by the following statement: the government’s power is restricted, typically has a constitution, protects the rights and freedoms of citizens, and may be divided by separation of powers.
a)
Limited Government
b)
Totalitarian 
c)
Unlimited Government
d)
Mercantilism
12.
Leaders of the Enlightenment believed a perfect society could develop through ______.
a)
reason
b)
military
c)
money
d)
power
13.
This philosopher believed that citizens had a social contract with their government to protect their natural rights. If the government did not, citizens could create a new government.
a)
Locke
b)
Rousseau
c)
Montesquieu
d)
Descartes
14.
This philosopher believed that society was a corrupting influence on people and it was the role of government to protect the people from society. 
a)
Locke
b)
Voltaire
c)
Rousseau
d)
Descartes
15.
Logical procedures for testing scientific theories are known as __________________. 
a)
reason
b)
scientific method
c)
natural rights
d)
laws of science
16.
What impact did new scientific theories have upon traditional religious beliefs?
a)
Teachings of the church were accepted by all
b)
People began to challenge the teachings of the church
c)
The church immediately accepted all new scientific theories
d)
The church rewrote the Bible
17.
How did the middle class contribute to the growth of capitalism during the age of exploration? 
a)
Worked the jobs no one else wanted, allowing the economy to grow
b)
They took over the government of many European countries
c)
They used their wealth to buy new goods, contributing to the market economy
d)
Worked small plots of land for the nobility
18.
· Plants were spread from one continent to another.
· Animals and diseases were introduced to new areas.
· Populations were destroyed by foreign contact.
· The process began in the late 15th century.
All of these are describing:
a)
the silk roads
b)
scientific discovery
c)
the columbian exchange
d)
circumnavigation of the world
19.
Which best describes the concept of capitalism:
a)
An economic system based on communism 
b)
An economic system based on government control driven to make a profit
c)
An economic system based on private ownership driven to make a profit
d)
An economic system based on isolationism
20.
The voyages of European exploration during the 15th and 16th centuries were made possible MAINLY by
a)
the Protestant Reformation.
b)
the success of The Crusades.
c)
many new or improved technologies
d)
a desire to prove the Earth was round.
21.
What were the effects of new technologies during the Age of Exploration?
a)
Caused Europeans to become isolated
b)
Allowed Asians to dominate travel and trade
c)
Allowed Europeans to dominate travel and trade
d)
Decreased European trade 
22.
The leading factor in the European colonization of Asia between 1500 and 1800 was the desire
a)
to spread Christianity.
b)
to dominate and control trade.
c)
to modernize the cultures of Asia.
d)
to import Asian slaves to work in western colonies.
23.
As a result of the Age of Exploration, Western European nations
a)
became more and more isolated.
b)
opened up Asia for Western dominance.
c)
controlled more and more international trade.
d)
established the feudal system of landholding.
24.
The people who came to the American colonies in the 17th century had already been exposed to the idea of limited government thanks mainly to
a)
the Magna Carta.
b)
the Constitution.
c)
the Council of Trent.
d)
the Articles of Confederation.
25.
·  There is virtually no ability to limit the actions of the government.
·  These governments tend to be authoritarian or tyrannical in nature.
·  Individual rights and freedoms are curbed.
·  Citizens are expected to display total obedience to the rulers and the ruler's decisions.
What type of government does these terms describe?
a)
limited
b)
unlimited
c)
tryannical
d)
authoritarian
26.
Which of these BEST describes the initial reaction of the Catholic Church to the knowledge developed during Scientific Revolution?
a)
Evolution should not be taught.
b)
Scientists should not question the word of God.
c)
The theories back up the teachings of the Bible.
d)
Faith no longer has a place in scientific study.  
27.
Which term describes the era when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry, and other sciences led to a rejection of superstitions and beliefs that had existed since ancient times?
a)
The Renaissance
b)
The Middle Ages
c)
The Age of Revolution
d)
The Scientific Revolution  
28.
A primary outcome of European exploration was:
a)
Global trade patterns
b)
Increased isolationism
c)
Decline of mercantilism
d)
International equality
29.
What did the ideas of John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Jacques Rousseau have in common?
a)
The philosophies challenged the traditional role of women.
b)
The philosophies inspired the American and French revolutions.
c)
The theories encouraged the establishment of absolute monarchs.  
d)
The theories promoted fairness in the criminal justice system.
30.
After the Glorious Revolution, England became a constitutional monarchy when William and Mary recognized Parliament as their partner in governing. How does a constitutional monarchy differ from an absolute monarchy?
a)
In an absolute monarchy, the ruler is elected by the people.
b)
In a constitutional monarchy, laws limit the ruler's powers.
c)
In a constitutional monarchy, the king takes power by force.
d)
In an absolute monarchy, a Bill of Rights protects individual freedoms.  
31.
What was the biggest difference between capitalism and mercantilism? 
a)
Capitalism discouraged investment by entrepreneurs
b)
Capitalism wanted to keep government out of business. 
c)
Capitalism placed little emphasis on the principle of supply and demand. 
d)
Capitalism favored government regulation of business. 
32.

European exploration and colonization of the Americas

a)

was caused by the desire for God, Gold, and Glory

b)

was mainly controlled by the Netherlands (Dutch)

c)

was done with respect for the natives and their land

d)

was unsuccessful

33.

What is capitalism?

a)

an economic system based on communism

b)

an economic system based on government control driven to make a profit

c)

an economic system based on private ownership driven to make a profit

d)

an economic system based on isolationism

34.

Which type of government gives citizens individual rights?

a)

limited government

b)

unlimited government

c)

fascist government

d)

anarchy government

35.

Which of the following is a way that the power of a government can be limited?

a)

creating a constitution

b)

establishing a democracy

c)

separating government power into three branches

d)

all of the answers are correct

36.

How did the Catholic Church react to the knowledge that came from the Scientific Revolution?

a)

The church thought evolution should not be taught in schools.

b)

The church decided to begin teaching science

c)

The church immediately rejected all scientific discoveries

d)

The church backed up science with biblical teachings

37.

What did the ideas of John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Jacques Rousseau have in common?

a)

they challenged the traditional role of women

b)

helped inspire revolutions and changes in traditional beliefs

c)

promoted fairness in the criminal justice system

d)

encouraged the establishment of absolute monarchies

38.

The French Revolution was caused by

a)

unequal taxation and social classes

b)

religious persecution by the third estate

c)

invasion by the Dutch Boers

d)

a desire to create a dictatorship

39.

What was the name of the document adopted by the National Assembly that gave the citizens of France rights and limited the government's power?

a)

the Declaration of the Rights of Man

b)

the French Bill of Rights

c)

the French Constitution

d)

the National Assembly's Oath

40.

The ideas of which historical time period inspired the writing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

a)

the Storming of the Bastille

b)

the Enlightenment

c)

the Reign of Terror

d)

the American Revolution

41.

What is nationalism?

a)

conquering other weak nations through the use of guerilla warfare

b)

pride and loyalty in your nation, culture, or group you identify with

c)

an economic partnership with other nations

d)

a type of limited government that has a diverse legislative body

42.

The main cause of Latin American revolutions was

a)

the unfair and unequal class system that had been in place for centuries

b)

the King of Spain wanted the Americas in order to promote imperialism

c)

the U. S. wanted the Latin American countries to learn English

d)

Native Americans were concerned with their relationship with Latin America

43.

How was the independence movement in Haiti different from the independence movement led by Simon Bolivar in South America?

a)

Haiti's was a violent slave revolt

b)

Haiti's movement was not successful

c)

Haiti revolted against Spanish control

d)

Haiti won their independence with U. S. assistance

44.

What historical time period great influenced Western countries to imperialize different territories?

a)

the English Civil War

b)

the French Revolution

c)

the Berlin Conference

d)

the Industrial Revolution

45.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?

a)

it made cities cleaner and safer

b)

it led to an increase in the population of cities

c)

it made crime decrease

d)

it led to an increase in farm workers

46.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

a)

changes and advances in the organization of government

b)

changes and advances in the production of goods

c)

changes and advances in the production of crops

d)

changes and advances in the organization of the military

47.

The meeting held by European leaders to decide how to divide Africa among themselves was called the

a)

Congress of Vienna

b)

Berlin Conference

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Constitutional Congress

48.

What was the main problem with the division of Africa?

a)

none of the European countries actually wanted Africa

b)

the Africans decided where the Europeans could colonize

c)

the Europeans argued about it for six monthes

d)

there was no African representation during the division process

49.

What was the Open Door Policy?

a)

an agreement that China would manufacture all of Britain's doors

b)

a policy that stated that China was open to trade with any country

c)

a treaty that stated that only the U. S. could trade with China

d)

an agreement between China and Cuba in regards to independence

50.

Why did many natives rebel against European colonial rule?

a)

they wanted more European influence in their country

b)

natives wanted the right to vote

c)

they wanted to be allowed to attend Christian churches

d)

European powers often mistreated native populations

51.

The Sepoy Rebellion, the Boxer Rebellion, and the Zulu Wars were all similar in that they

a)

restored the traditional belief of divine right

b)

attempted to reject traditional cultures

c)

established the power of religious leaders

d)

resisted foreign influence in their countries

52.

“The idea that European nations felt the need to spread their power and influence to “lesser” nations is the definition of what imperial motive?

a)

Western Superiority

b)

Social Contract

c)

Law of Nature

d)

Imperial Force

53.

Why were the Europeans able to conquer Africa so easily?

a)

The Africans were away on vacation.

b)

The Europeans planted mines in the villages.

c)

They use guerilla warfare and surprised the natives.

d)

The Europeans had better weapons and technology.

54.

What are spheres of influence?

a)

Religious rights that foreign countries have.

b)

Special trading rights in foreign countries.

c)

A special globe that the British traded

d)

The money system used in China

55.

What are spheres of influence?

a)

Religious rights that foreign countries have.

b)

Special trading rights in foreign countries.

c)

A special globe that the British traded

d)

The money system used in China

56.

“A colonial conflict fought in South Africa between the British and a native African tribe. The native tribe wanted to remain independent; however, when the British came to take the land, they were able to conquer the natives easily due to their superior weaponry, and they made South Africa part of the British Empire.”

a)

The Sepoy Rebellion

b)

The Opium War

c)

The Zulu War

d)

The Boxer Rebellion

57.

“A rebellion that occurred in India after Indian soldiers grew tired of guarding British trade-posts and being treated poorly. The rebellion began when the soldiers got word that the British were greasing their ammunition with pork and beef fat which was strictly against the Muslim and Hindu religions in India.”

a)

Zulu War

b)

Sepoy Rebellion

c)

Boxer Rebellion

d)

Opium War

58.

“A rebellion that occurred in China due to the British bringing a drug into the country to trade with the Chinese citizens in order to give the British a way into trading posts. This greatly upset the Chinese government and sparked a rebellion against the British. This rebellion was unsuccessful.”

a)

Zulu War

b)

Sepoy Rebellion

c)

Boxer Rebellion

d)

Opium War

59.

“This is a rebellion that took place in China when a group of Chinese nationalists fought against a eight-nation foreign alliance. These Chinese nationalists used martial arts to fight against the foreign invaders; however, due to advanced weaponry, the foreign powers easily won. The Chinese government was forced to pay for the damage done by the nationalists. Though it was an embarrassing defeat, the rebellion did spark a sense of nationalism amongst the Chinese citizens.”

a)

Zulu War

b)

Sepoy Rebellion

c)

Boxer Rebellion

d)

Opium War

60.

Why did the Japanese imperialize?

a)

They wanted to remain isolated.

b)

They wanted to take over all of the Americas.

c)

They wanted to establish Japan as a modern country.

d)

They wanted to achieve unions with Britain and China.

61.
French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the best form of government would be one that practiced
a)
direct democracy
b)
 popular sovereignty
c)
 the right to bear arms
d)
separation of church and state
62.
Who served as the authority for science before the Scientific Revolution?
a)
 the Church
b)
Absolute Monarchs
c)
 University Professors
d)
Mathematicians 
63.
The English Bill of Rights did which of the following?
a)
Took away individual rights and limited government power
b)
Took away individual rights and gave government unlimited power
c)
recognize individual rights and gave government unlimited power
d)
recognize the individual rights and limited government power
64.
The French Revolution (1789) began as a reaction to 
a)
unequal taxation. 
b)
religious persecution. 
c)
invasion by the Moors. 
d)
a desire for democracy. 
65.
Prior to the French Revolution, which class has the most people but the least political power?
a)
Third Estate 
b)
Second Estate 
c)
Estates General 
d)
Estate Assembly 
66.
This image depicts an event that is considered to the beginning of the French Revolution. What is the name of the event?
a)
The burning of Paris 
b)
The Tennis Court Oath 
c)
The storming of the Bastille 
d)
The Beheading of King Louis XVI 
67.
Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power came as 
a)
an opponent of the Revolution. 
b)
husband of Marie Antoinette. 
c)
after executing Louis XVI. 
d)
a French military hero. 
68.
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
a)
to maintain Napoleon’s empire in Europe
b)
to reestablish the balance of power in Europe
c)
to create a union of nations in Europe
d)
to establish a peace treaty for Europe
69.
What are possible results of nationalism?
a)
Unification and mercantilism
b)
Unification and separation
c)
Separation and mercantilism
d)
Capitalism and separation
70.

"When a large number of people began selling most of their stock; Caused panic & more people began selling their stock."


What event is the statement above describing?

a)

The Great Recession

b)

Economic downturn

c)

Stock Market Crash of 1929

71.

Which of the following European country faced the greatest economic challenges after WW I?

a)

Austria

b)

Great Britian

c)

France

d)

Germany

72.

Which of the following people created government agencies and social programs that led to the end of the Great Depression?

a)

Henry Ford

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Franklin D Roosevelt

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

73.

Which of the following peace treaties had a huge impact on the stability of economies and societies around the world in the years following World War I?

a)

The Big Four

b)

The Treaty of Versailles

c)

The Stock Market Plan

d)

Wilson's Fourteen Points

74.

Why was Germany so angered by the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

The treaty made Germany take the blame for everything from the War.

b)

The treaty allowed Germany to take over all of Europe.

c)

The treaty gave America lands right to Germany.

d)

The treaty told Germany that they had to help Britain fight in WWII.

75.

"Closing imports in order to increase domestic sales," refers to which economic policy?

a)

Hyperinflation

b)

Economic Retrenchment

c)

Stock Margin

d)

Devaluation

76.

What do the two tables represent?

a)

Retrenchment

b)

Hyperinflation

c)

Stock Value

d)

Marginal Value

77.
Which of the following helped Adolf Hitler gain power in Germany?
a)
The promise of a new democracy
b)
The Great Depression
c)
Big business and labor
d)
The support of the Weimar government
78.
Who became the dictator of Germany and led that country into WWII?
a)
Winston Churchill
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Adolf Hitler
79.
Who was Benito Mussolini?
a)
The fascist ruler of Italy
b)
The fascist ruler of Germany
c)
The fascist ruler of France
d)
The fascist ruler of England
80.
Who was the military leader of Japan during WWII?
a)
Charles De Gaulle
b)
Winston Churchill
c)
Hideki Tojo
d)
Benito Mussolini
81.
Hitler failed to overthrow the government in 1923.  In prison he wrote a book called __________, about his goals for Germany.
a)
Hitler's Dream
b)
Germany's Greatness
c)
Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
d)
The Fuhrer
82.

The purpose of the League of Nations was to help

a)

prepare for the coming of World War II

b)

stop the spread of Communism

c)

maintain a lasting peace

d)

Britain and France get revenge on Germany

83.

Which of the following dictators were fascists? (Select all that apply)

a)

Emperor Hirohito

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Joseph Stalin

84.

Which of the following dictators were communists?

a)

Emperor Hirohito/Gen. Hideki Tojo

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Benito Mussoloni

85.

Which of the following dictators ran a militirized empire?

a)

General Hideki Tojo

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

Benito Mussolini

86.

Which of the following strategies did Adolf Hitler use to gain and hold onto power in Germany?

a)

Blaming others for Germany's problems.

b)

Using propaganda and the media to spread his message.

c)

Using police terror to enforce his rules.

d)

Using fear in order to gain power.

e)

Outlawing other political parties.

87.

How did Mussolini gain and hold onto power in Italy? (Select all that apply)

a)

Hating communism/socialism.

b)

Using armed forces (black shirts).

c)

Using propaganda.

d)

Controlling (censoring) the media.

e)

Outlawing other political parties.

88.

How did Stalin take power in the Soviet Union?

a)

Threatening political opponents.

b)

Industrializing the nation.

c)

Controlling (censoring) the media.

d)

Outlawing other political parties.

e)

All of the above.

89.

What government system is being described:


- Based on the theory of Karl Marx

- Everyone is treated equally

- Government owns all businesses

- Little rights to the people

a)

Nazism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Fascism

90.

Which government system is being described:


- Extreme nationalism

- One strict ruler with total control

- The white race is better than others

- Hatred of the Jewish race and blamed for many problems

a)

Nazism

b)

Fascism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Communism

91.

Arrests, a secret police force, and harsh governments are parts of…

a)

A totalitarian regimes (governements)

b)

A republic

c)

Constitutional Monarchies

d)

Parliamentary Democracies

92.

Why did many Germans like/support the ideas of the Nazis and Adolf Hitler?

a)

Germany had been denied membership in the United Nations.

b)

Hitler promised freedoms to ALL racial and religious groups.

c)

The German people feared that the French would soon gain control of Poland.

d)

The people were upset with their economic and political situation after WWI and the Treaty of Versailles

93.
Which term means a government that aims to control the political,economic, social, intellectual, & cultural lives of its citizens?
a)
Totalitarian
b)
Socialism
c)
Democracy
d)
Capitalism
94.

This is the system in which private farms were eliminated and the government owned the land.

a)

collectivized farming

b)

private property

c)

public property

d)

socialism

95.
This man devised a plan to transform the USSR from an agricultural into an industrial economy.
a)
Stalin
b)
Lenin
c)
Trotsky
d)
Rasputin
96.

How did the Great Depression affect Japan?

a)

Japan did not suffer at all from the depression at all.

b)

Countries did not send offer to send Japan money.

c)

Japan no longer had the strongest military in the world.

d)

Japan's economy suffered because Europeans closed off exports from Japan.

97.

Which of the following quotes supports Hitler's belief that he could make the German people believe anything he told them?

a)

"It is not truth that matters, but victory."

b)

“If you win, you need not have to explain...If you lose, you should not be there to explain!”

c)

“Do not compare yourself to others. If you do so, you are insulting yourself.”

d)

“If you tell a big enough lie and tell it frequently enough, it will be believed.”

98.

Which of the following quotes supports Stalin's use of Great Purges?

a)

Those who vote decide nothing. Those who count the vote decide everything.

b)

Death is the solution to all problems. No man - no problem.

c)

It is not heroes that make history, but history that makes heroes.

d)

Gratitude is an illness suffered by dogs.

99.

Which of the following quotes supports Mussolini's love of fascism?

a)

Socialism is a fraud, a comedy, a phantom, a blackmail.

b)

We become strong, I feel, when we have no friends upon whom to lean, or to look to for moral guidance.

c)

Fascism is a religion. The twentieth century will be known in history as the century of Fascism.

d)

The League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out.