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Worksheets

Tang, Song, Ming, Mongols and Japan

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why did so many people turn to Buddhism during the Period of Disunion?
a)
It was free
b)
It was the only true religion
c)
It taught proper behavior
d)
It taught how to deal with suffering
2.

Which was NOT an invention from Tang and Song China?

a)

Compass

b)

Gun powder

c)

Sundial

d)

Wood Block Printing

3.
Why was woodblock printing so important?
a)
It helped create laws
b)
Print texts and drawings quickly and in large volume
c)
It was expensive
d)
It was artistic expression
4.
What is civil service?
a)
The flow of nature
b)
Working on the wall
c)
Working for church
d)
Working for government
5.

How did someone become a scholar-official in the Song dynasty?

a)

Pay someone to get you recommended for the job

b)

Studied up to 20 years to pass a test on Confucianism

c)

You had to know someone important

d)

Handed down father to son

6.

Which taught about ethics and proper behavior and had the biggest influence on Chinese government during the Song?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Daoism

c)

Christianity

d)

Confucianism

7.
This Italian traveled to the court of Kublai Khan and wrote of his journeys.
a)
Emperor Yongle
b)
Kublai Khan
c)
Marco Polo
d)
Genghis Khan
8.
Who led ships that went out and explored parts of Africa and Asia during the Ming Dynasty?
a)
Yang Jian
b)
Zheng He
c)
Kublai Khan
d)
Genghis Khan
9.
This new class of leaders in China had to pass exams in order to become government workers
a)
merchants
b)
maritime traders
c)
foreigners
d)
scholar-officials
10.

One of the reasons the Mongols were successful conquerors was

a)

They live in yurts.

b)

Their skill at horse and bow.

c)

Their ability to read and write.

d)

They valued Chinese government.

11.

The dynasty that was the result of the defeat of the Mongols and reuniting China.

a)

Ming

b)

Han

c)

Yuan

d)

Tang

12.
In the beginning, who took control of the Mongols?
a)
Genghis Khan
b)
Kublai Khan
c)
Zhu Yuanzhang
d)
All of the above
13.
Zheng He
a)
was great Mongol leader
b)
was the greatest Ming emperor
c)
defeated the  Mongols in China
d)
was the leader of the Ming Treasure Fleet and a great mariner (sailor)
14.
This Italian traveled to the court of Kublai Khan and wrote of his journeys.
a)
Emperor Yongle
b)
Kublai Khan
c)
Marco Polo
d)
Genghis Khan
15.

What is a dynasty?

a)

A form of government where the head of the religion is the head of the government

b)

A series of rulers from the same family

c)

An appointed social who runs different parts of the government

d)

The divine right to rule given by the gods

16.

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

a)

A Chinese philosophy in which the legal system is more important than moral values

b)

A series of rulers from the same family line

c)

An idea that said those in power were given the right to rule from the gods

d)

A system of government in which employees were mainly selected for their skills and knowledge

17.
What was the main idea of Confucianism?
a)
Respect
b)
Education
c)
Honor
d)
Truth
18.

Who is Marco Polo?

a)

A European that visited and lived in China during the Yuan dynasty.

b)

Emperor of the Sui dynasty, reuniting China after the Han dynasty.

c)

Ruthless leader of the Mongols, creating the largest land empire.

d)

Key engineer in building the Forbidden City of the Ming dynasty.

19.

This invention of the Song Dynasty was kept secret so others didn't learn how to make it

a)

Porcelain

b)

Pretzels

c)

Pottery

d)

Paint

20.

Kublai Khan was the grandson of _____________________.

a)

Marco Polo

b)

Tang Taizong

c)

Gegnhis Khan

d)

Monke Khan

21.

As the emperor of China, Kublai Khan founded the ______________ Dynasty.

a)

Tang

b)

Yuan

c)

Song

d)

Ming

22.

As the emperor of China, Kublai Khan built a new capital and palace at the site of the modern-day city of _______________.

a)

Shanghai

b)

Beijing

c)

Hong Kong

d)

Taipei

23.
What was the name for the head MILITARY leader of Japan?
a)
Daimyo
b)
Samurai
c)
Shogun
d)
Zaibatsu
24.
The highest ranking member of Japanese feudal society was the 
a)
Emperor
b)
Shogun
c)
Daimyo
d)
Samurai
25.

Definition:

A social and political system that provided protection through a stable social pyramid.

a)

feudalism

b)

aristocracy

c)

democracy

d)

meritocracy

26.

Which members of the feudal system owned most of the land in Feudal Japan?

a)

Samurai

b)

Shoguns

c)

Daimyos

d)

Artisans

27.

Which members of the social hierarchy were considered to be the least important people in Feudal Japan?

a)

Merchants

b)

Artisans

c)

Peasants

d)

Farmers

28.
The Ming Emperor wanted more tributaries so he gave his trusted adviser, ___________ the title "Admiral of the Western Seas" and told him to sail to "the countries beyond the horizon"
a)
Zheng He
b)
Marco Polo
c)
Ahmed
d)
Jamal al-Din
29.

Bureaucracy

a)

system of many government officials following government rules and regulations

b)

the customary code of polite behavior in society

c)

the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions

d)

a formal or official record of scientific experimental observations

30.

Scholar-official

a)

placing a greater emphasis on reading and study than on technical or practical work

b)

highly educated person who passed civil service examinations and worked in the government

c)

a specialist in a particular branch of study

d)

a person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study

31.

Merit System

a)

the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially so as to deserve praise or reward

b)

the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of another

c)

system in which people are hired and promoted based on talent and skills rather than wealth or social status

d)

the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs

32.
The Tang and Song is known as the 
a)
end of Chinese Civilization
b)
Dynastic Cycle
c)
Golden Age of China
d)
a and c
33.
To become a scholar official
a)
students had to know Buddhism
b)
Students had to be from noble families
c)
students had to make inventions
d)
students had to pass a difficult Confucian test 
34.
A golden age is
a)
rise of cities
b)
when a society conquers others
c)
an age of invention
d)
when a civilization is at its highest in culture
35.
The Chinese invented all of the following except:
a)
Porcelain
b)
Paper
c)
Silk
d)
Number zero
36.
What item was traded by the Chinese?
a)
silk
b)
tea
c)
porcelain
d)
all of these items
37.
How did foot-binding affect women?
a)
Could not leave the home
b)
Allowed them to farm more
c)
Made them more beautiful to lower class men
d)
Created a new social class
38.
What symbolized the status of women in the Song dynasty?
a)
Foot-binding
b)
Empress Wu
c)
The civil service exam
d)
The return of Confucianism
39.
What is civil service?
a)
The flow of nature
b)
Working on the wall
c)
Working for church
d)
Working for government
40.

During the Tang dynasty, China’s population had been about 60 million. During the Song, the farmers of China fed a country of more than 100 million people.


Which of the following is the best reason for the dramatic population increase?

a)

Song rulers promoted large families in order to increase the

size of their armies.

b)

Agricultural advances, such as more land being cultivated and fast-ripening rice, made food plentiful.

c)

Conquered people from outside territories relocated to China.

d)

Medical advancements helped cure deadly diseases and made people healthier.

41.

Woodblock printing allowed the Chinese to

a)

copy and print texts or drawings very quickly and in large quantities.

b)

invent a written language.

c)

communicate with foreign travelers.

d)

create a new form of artistic expression.

42.

What is porcelain?

a)

a style of bathroom furniture

b)

a thin, beautiful form of pottery

c)

special hats made for emperors

d)

a material made from glass, used in fine artwork

43.

Which of the following best describes how the Chinese mainly used gunpowder?

a)

as a means of energy to power barges and other large craft

b)

as a construction tool to clear or blast large sections of

mountains or earth

c)

for fireworks used in celebrations

d)

for high explosives used in warfare against their enemies

44.

This instrument, which uses the earth’s magnetic field to indicate direction, revolutionized travel.


What instrument, invented during the Tang dynasty, is described above?

a)

The compass

b)

the sextant

c)

the wind sail

d)

the magnetic battery

45.
THE MONGOLS WERE LOOSELY GROUPED TRIBES OF _______________?
a)
Nomads
b)
Huns
c)
Christians
d)
Muslisms
46.

What advantage did the Mongols have over surrounding peoples?

a)

They were mostly literate, unlike China who mostly was illiterate

b)

They had more equality than surrounding peoples

c)

Their cavalry, fighting from horseback, unlike the Chinese who were not as well trained

d)

They didn't care about religion, where as the Chinese made Confucianism the official religion

47.
One of the most important weapons for the Mongols was the _____. 
a)
compound bow
b)
gun
c)
cannon
d)
horse.
48.
Genghis Kahn wanted control of the ________ because of it's valuable trade. 
a)
capital of China
b)
Roman Empire
c)
horse chariot
d)
Silk Road
49.
How was trade along the Silk Road effected under the Mongol Empire?
a)
Mongols made them safer for merchants
b)
Mongols hated the trade routes
c)
It was unaffected
d)
Trade spread ideas not luxury goods
50.
What animal was greatly valued by the Mongol culture and helped them be successful on the battlefield?
a)
Cow
b)
Pig
c)
Horse
d)
Elephant
51.
How did the Silk Road and other ancient trade routes impact society as a whole?
a)
The trade routes made the roads safer for people to travel across the country by foot.
b)
The trade routes made it possible for all ancient societies to do well economically.
c)
The trade routes made it harder for the countries far away from the trade routes to learn about those on the trade routes.
d)
The trade routes made it easier to transfer cultural practices and religious ideas.
52.
Trade routes have long spread new ideas, technologies, and religions. Which Chinese invention spread to Europe and would later be used in the printing press?
a)
paper
b)
hieroglyphics 
c)
steam engine
d)
bible 
53.
First Mongol ruler; known for his cruelty and fierce way of conquering civilizations
a)
Kublai Khan
b)
Japan
c)
Japanese Fuedalism
d)
Genghis Khan
54.
Tent like structure used by Mongols; portable yet large enough to live in
a)
Nomadic
b)
Khanbaliq
c)
Silk Road
d)
Yurt
55.
What factors contributed to the rise of the Mongol Empire?
a)
Leadership of Genghis Khan
b)
Use of the Stirrup
c)
Excellent horsemanship
d)
All of the above
56.

What did Temujin do to earn the title "Genghis Khan"?

a)

United all Mongol tribes for the first time

b)

Defeated his enemies

c)

Lost many battles

d)

Moved to China

57.

The period of 100 years of peace in the Mongolian empire was known as...

a)

Pax Romana

b)

Pax Mongolica

c)

Peaceful Mongolia

d)

None of the above

58.

What was an achievement of the Pax Mongolica?

a)

1st postal system

b)

Policing on Silk Road, safer, improved trade

c)

All of the above

d)

Religious toleration