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APHG Unit 2 Population and Migration

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Geographers might characterize as overpopulated a country where

a)

there are too many people according to a standard economic measure of poverty.

b)

the population numbers less than one million, but there is concern that the country's natural resources are adequate for only half that number.

c)

the population numbers more than 100 million and there is concern about the finite limits of natural resources, although the resources available in the country seem adequate to that population.

d)

the population numbers more than one million, and there is an average distribution of population to resources.

e)

All of these answer choices are correct.

2.

The Earth area of permanent human settlement is called the ...

a)

hot zone.

b)

civilized world

c)

ecumene

d)

subpolar region

e)

geophenom

3.

Land suited for agriculture is called...

a)

popuolation density

b)

agricultural density

c)

physiological land

d)

arid land

e)

arable land

4.

We can calculate that a country would raise, or increase, its physiological density by...

a)

increasing the amount of agricultural land

b)

limiting the number of farmers.

c)

increasing the areas of its urban centers

d)

increasing the size of its population

e)

limiting the number of farm animals

5.

We can calculate that a country would raise, or increase, its agricultural density if it...

a)

decreased the amount of agricultural land

b)

decreased the number of farmers

c)

increased the areas of its urban centers

d)

increased the size of its population

e)

decreased the number of farm animals

6.

The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is...

a)

total birth rate

b)

crude birth rate

c)

total fertility rate

d)

total increase rate

e)

crude fertility rate

7.

The fertility rate based on the number of live births per 1,000 residents is the...

a)

crude birth rate

b)

crude fertility rate

c)

infant birth rate

d)

natural increase rate

e)

life expectancy at birth

8.

Country A has a crude birth rate of 60 and a crude death rate of 15, while Country B has a CBR of 27 and a CDR of 9. Which country has a higher natural increase rate?

a)

Country A

b)

Country B

c)

The NIR is the same in both countries

d)

The rate depends on total population, so it can't be computed from this information.

e)

The CDR has no direct correlation to the CBR, so it cannot help determine the NIR

9.

Japan is dealing with economic concerns about an aging population by...

a)

increasing the birth rate

b)

encouraging women and older people to work

c)

encouraging intermarriage between Japanese and non-Japanese workers

d)

increasing its longstanding policy of moving polluting industries to China

e)

encouraging immigration

10.

A European country's population pyramid would drastically change shape if it began to resemble...

a)

the population pyramid of Japan

b)

the age-sex diagram of the United States

c)

the population pyramid of Nigeria

d)

the age-sex diagram of Australia

e)

the population pyramid of Canada

11.

One demographic feature with the most significant future implications is that...

a)

the natural increase rate is larger every year

b)

there are fewer people in the world now than at the peak in the middle of the twentieth century

c)

the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries

d)

people are uniformly distributed across Earth

e)

the less developed countries have the highest combined crude death rate

12.

The highest natural increase rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

13.

The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition?

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

14.

Stages 1 and 4 of the Demographic Transition are similar in that...

a)

both have low growth rates

b)

both have high dependency ratios

c)

both have low dependency ratios

d)

both have low life expectancies

e)

both have low death rates

15.

More of the "why" questions of demographics can be addressed with data focusing on...

a)

inventions

b)

health

c)

topography

d)

"pollution exporting" policies

e)

air quality

16.

Evaluating the charts on world population growth in this chapter, we can deduce that ...

a)

the world population decreased during the late 1950s although it increased through the rest of the 1900s, owing to fluctuations in the net increase rate

b)

the annual growth rate has increased exponentially, especially between 30,000 and 20,000 years ago

c)

the natural increase rate has been correlated to the growth in global population, and both have increased greatly in the last century

d)

the natural increase rate will always rise

e)

the natural increase rate has been negatively correlated to the doubling time, which is expressed in terms of years, yet the doubling time has not changed greatly in recent decades

17.

Thomas Malthus concluded that...

a)

population increased arithmetically while food production increased linguistically

b)

the world's rate of population increase was higher than the development of food supplies

c)

so-called "moral restraint" was producing lower crude birth rates

d)

population growth was outpacing available resources in every country, according to algebraic calculations

e)

crude birth rates must balance crude death rates

18.

The ability to move from one location to another, either temporarily or permanently, is...

a)

migration

b)

mobility

c)

net migration

d)

voluntary migration

e)

forced migration

19.

Most of the migrants in a country once moved from its eastern provinces to its western provinces, but after economic conditions changed, more people began migrating from rural to urban areas. This can be judged to be an example of a migration ________.

a)

transition

b)

chain

c)

counterurbanization

d)

economy

e)

force

20.

Which of the following people would you predict to be most likely to engage in voluntary migration in the near future?

a)

A teenaged girl whose family's home has just been destroyed by a volcanic eruption, which has also rendered the entire valley uninhabitable

b)

A youth whose village has been identified by the central government as harboring and providing material support to an armed rebel group in the midst of a civil war

c)

The dictator of a Southwest Asian country who has just 'won' another fraudulent election

d)

A youth whose parents have just been murdered because they helped form a labor union in a traditionally exploited province of a developing country

e)

A teenaged girl in China whose rural family has enough food to eat but lacks the money to expand the size of their house, and would like to plan to send a younger sibling to college in the future

21.

A boy migrated from Honduras through Guatemala and Mexico, then entered the United States without immigration documents, because members of his ethnic group were being targeted for torture or assassination in his home country. Although the U.S. government does not grant the boy refugee status, his case is an example of international and ________ migration.

a)

forced

b)

human rights

c)

voluntary

d)

economic

e)

transitional

22.

Which statement most accurately describes the motivations of the historic European and current Latin American immigrants to the United States?

a)

Both were and are motivated primarily by economic factors

b)

Migrants from Europe were fleeing religious persecution while migrants from Latin America are motivated by economic factors

c)

Both were and are motivated by a desire to join family members already in the United States

d)

Migrants from Europe mostly spoke English while migrants from Latin American mostly speak Spanish

e)

Both were and are motivated by famine in their home countries

23.

Suburbanization of more developed countries is due to...

a)

expanding urban territory

b)

increasing employment opportunities

c)

desire to change lifestyle

d)

regional development

e)

global investment

24.

Judge which of the following is an historical example of a cultural push factor.

a)

Many of the first Europeans to settle in Australia migrated as prisoners after being sentenced to "transportation" in the United Kingdom and Ireland

b)

The British government allowed most of the population of Montserrat to migrate elsewhere in the 1990s after volcanic eruptions devastated large parts of the island

c)

Many European farmers in the late 1800s chose to migrate to North America, as well as to Latin American countries where they felt that political and economic conditions would favor them

d)

Changing climates likely encouraged the early migrations of hunter-gatherers

e)

the United States actively sought Mexican agricultural laborers during and after World War

25.

You might propose a(n) ________ program for your country if you wanted to hire a large number of manual laborers from neighboring countries to build a large dam or canal, with the understanding that they would not be granted any other privileges or legal status in your country, after the project is finished.

a)

guest worker

b)

unauthorized worker

c)

unauthorized hiring

d)

engineering obstacle

e)

chain migration

26.

An example of ________ is the migration of doctors and engineers to the United States after they have received years of government-financed schooling and training in Colombia.

a)

brain drain

b)

chain drain

c)

chain migration

d)

net migration

e)

cohort migration

27.

Judge which of the following is the strongest example of a state government attempting to limit migration.

a)

requiring police to stop cars that are driven by people who may be immigrants

b)

requiring police to ask for citizenship documents after they have arrested someone

c)

requiring immigrants to pay higher college tuition

d)

allowing politicians to make anti-immigrant statements to the news media

e)

allowing thousands of people to march either to support or oppose reforms to immigration

28.

An informal study found that college students who lived in dorms near the cafeteria were more likely to eat on campus compared to college students who lived far from the cafeteria. Which principle of migration BEST explains this phenomenon?

a)

Complementarity

b)

Transferability

c)

Intervening Opportunity

d)

Gravity Model

e)

Distance Decay

29.

Based on the theory of distance decay, a resident of London is likely to migrate to which world city?

a)

Paris, France

b)

Rome, Italy

c)

Johannesburg, South Africa

d)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

e)

Shanghai, China

30.

Which of the following is the result of chain migration?

a)

the African Slave Trade

b)

French Colonial Rule

c)

The formation of Israel

d)

San Francisco’s Chinatown

e)

Colonization of the American Frontier

31.
Which of the following is an effect of Chain Migration on the area of destination?
a)
Culture clusters.
b)
Multi-ethnic neighborhoods.
c)
Urban slums.
d)
Urban ethnic enclaves.
32.
The difference between a migrant and a refugee is that
a)
refugees don't usually seek to return to their home. 
b)
refugees move as a result of catastrophic events in their homeland. 
c)
refugees plan their moves weeks or months in advance
d)
refugees are usually young and single 
33.
All of the following are examples of a “Brain Drain” except
a)
migration of Russian scientists after the fall of the Soviet Union.
b)
migration of Cuban doctors after the rise of Fidel Castro.
c)
migration of Mexican farmers to the United States.
d)
graduate students from Least Developed Countries (LDCs) who choose to stay in the U.S. after graduation
34.
Canada's projected 2050 population pyramid shows a country in stage ____ of the demographic transition model.
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
35.
Even after reaching peak child (around 2 billion children), the population around the world has continued to grow due to ________.
a)
rising fertility rates
b)
MDCs
c)
increased carrying capacity
d)
demographic momentum
36.
A country with a large population, but little arable land, would suffer from a high __________.
a)
psychological population density
b)
physiological population density
c)
population density
d)
population carrying capacity
37.
In what 3 stages of the demograhphic transition model does the total population grow slowly or decrease?
a)
Stages 2, 3, and 4
b)
Stages 1, 2, and 3
c)
Stages 3, 4, and 5
d)
Stages 1, 4, and 5
38.
During the late 1800's, the prosperity of the Industrial Revolution within the United States encouraged many immigrants to leave Europe. This is a good example of a(n) ____________.
a)
environmental pull factor
b)
economic push factor
c)
economic pull factor
d)
political pull factor
39.
Based off of the gravity model, which of the following is most likely to happen?
a)
A Syrian refugee fleeing to Australia
b)
A Sudanese refugee fleeing to Chile
c)
A Myanmarese refugee fleeing to Bangladesh
d)
An Afghani refugee fleeing to Brazil
40.
During the 1990s, a large amount of refugees fled the ________ due to ethnically-based wars and insurgencies.
a)
Balkans
b)
Himalayas 
c)
Andes
d)
Alps
41.
People are most likely to settle and live-
a)
near coasts
b)
near rivers
c)
in temperate climates
d)
all of these
42.
Based off of this population density map, most Chinese people live-
a)
in western China
b)
in central China
c)
on the east coast
d)
next to Mongolia
43.
What continents are immigrants moving to?
a)
North America and South America
b)
North America and Europe
c)
South America and Australia
d)
Africa and Asia
44.
The dots on this dot map illustrates Australia's _________.
a)
cities
b)
water sources
c)
population density
d)
kangaroo population
45.
Thomas Malthus' checks on population included all of the following except __________.
a)
colonization
b)
disease
c)
famine
d)
wars
46.
When developing countries reach stage 2 of the demographic transition model, ______ rates fall.
a)
death
b)
birth
c)
population
d)
ageing population
47.
Between 1960 and 2010, India's fertility rate-
a)
doubled
b)
tripled
c)
halved
d)
quadrupled
48.
Which of the following does the demographic equation not consider?
a)
birth rates
b)
death rates
c)
emigration
d)
gross domestic product
49.
One of the most significant migrations occurred during the 19th and early 20th centuries from Europe to ___________.
a)
the Americas
b)
Australia
c)
Asia
d)
Africa
50.
As predicted by the gravity model, a significant intraregional migration has occurred from Afghanistan to _____________.
a)
Pakistan
b)
France
c)
Brazil
d)
Australia
51.
This German-English geographer came up with a set of "Migration Laws."
a)
Ravenclaw
b)
Einstein 
c)
Einclaw
d)
Ravenstein
52.
The two most spoken languages in Canada are English and _____________.
a)
Spanish
b)
French
c)
Mohawk
d)
German
53.
In the past few decades, the United States has seen _________________, or net migration from urban to rural areas.
a)
countermigration
b)
counterculture 
c)
counterruralization
d)
counterurbanization
54.
Which continent is the most population dense?
a)
South America
b)
North America
c)
Europe
d)
Australia
55.
Which area has the least arithmetic density?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
56.
The fertility rate of the U.S. is 2.1, but the population is still growing due to ________.
a)
emigration
b)
immigration
c)
out-migration
d)
demographic momentum
57.
Besides blaming the working class for many of society's problems, __________ believed world population growth is also overtaxing other resources like fuel and energy.
a)
Malthusians
b)
Neo-Malthusians
c)
Ravenstinians 
d)
Marxists
58.
When immigrants or refugees return home, it is called __________.
a)
transposed migration.
b)
reverse migration.
c)
counter-urbanization.
d)
counter-migration.
59.
Today, nearly half of illegal immigrants in the United States now come from
a)
China
b)
India
c)
Central America
d)
Phillipines
60.
____________ worker programs, like the U.S. H-2A and H-2B, recruit workers from less developed countries to fill a need for unskilled labor.
a)
Guest
b)
Pro
c)
Immigrant
d)
Permanent
61.

Things that attract people to a new place are called

a)

Push factors

b)

Pull factors

62.

Something that makes people want to leave where they are is called a...

a)

Push factor

b)

Pull factor

63.

This population pyramid shows... (HINT: Think about the age of the most people in the country and what that tells us about the birth rate.)

a)

Rapid population growth

b)

Slow population growth

c)

Negative population growth

64.

This population pyramid shows...

a)

a country with an old population

b)

a country with a young population

c)

a country with an uneven male/female distribution

65.

This population pyramid shows...

a)

a large number of people under the age of 20

b)

most of the population is between the ages of 20 - 80

c)

most of the population is over the age of 80

66.

A country with slow or negative growth is usually...

a)

Developed

b)

Developing

67.

All of the following are characteristics of a developed country EXCEPT...

a)

A large urban population

b)

A large rural population

c)

Access to education

d)

Advanced technology

68.

Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model do demographers agree most of Europe is in?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

69.

The Dust Bowl in the Great Plains is the best example of which push or pull factor?

a)

Political pull factor

b)

Economic push factor

c)

Environmental push factor

d)

Economic pull factor

70.

Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition is characterized by

a)

High growth

b)

Low growth

c)

Zero growth

d)

Negative growth

71.

A person trying to move from Miami to San Diego decides to stop and stay in Dallas. This is an example of

a)

Intervening obstacle

b)

Intervening opportunity

c)

Environmental pull factor

d)

Distance decay

72.

The movement of persons from the Rust Belt to the Sun belt is an example of which type of migration?

a)

Intercontinental

b)

International

c)

Interregional

d)

Interurban

73.

Population density is most often represented by

a)

Population pyramids

b)

Circle graphs

c)

Contour maps

d)

Dot maps

74.

The country represented by the population pyramid is most likely characterized by

a)

Adequate health care for the elderly

b)

Readily available birth control

c)

Low rates of heart disease

d)

Persistent conflict

75.

Based on the data, what stage of the DTM most likely describes Burkina Faso?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

76.

According to demographic transition theory, at which stages is a country's population most likely to decline?

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 3

c)

3 and 4

d)

4 and 5