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Climate Cluster Quiz

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a mitigation strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Use of clean energy sources

b)

High-tech vegetable farms, high-tech egg farms and high-tech fish farms

c)

Raising awareness and educating communities on how to respond to climate change impacts

d)

Constructing polders

2.

What is the main purpose of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?

a)

To raise awareness and educate communities on how to respond to climate change impacts

b)

To construct physical structures to ensure water and flood management

c)

To use low-carbon technologies to remove existing CO2

d)

To stabilise greenhouse gas emissions at a level that would prevent irreversible anthropogenic impacts

3.

What is a limitation of the use of low-carbon technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

People may not be willing to change their behaviour due to a variety of reasons

b)

It takes a long time to change people’s mindset and consumption patterns

c)

Expensive and requires public funding and subsidies for private research and development

d)

it does not prevent flooding from sea level rise

4.

Evaluating using the concept of scale, what is a strength of social approaches to build community resilience.

a)

Regular report on climate change policies and greenhouse gas emissions are recorded

b)

Allows for larger-scale measures which may otherwise be impossible for countries acting on their own due to a lack of resources, expertise, or funding

c)

Steps can be taken by everyone in the community to play their part

d)

Allows for collaboration across countries

5.

What is a limitation of the adaptation strategy of institutional approaches to build community resilience?

a)

Expensive and requires public funding and subsidies for private research and development

b)

Countries may have competing national priorities, such as urgent development projects

c)

Concerns that stored carbon may leak out over time

d)

People may not be willing to change their behaviour due to a variety of reasons

6.

What is an example of a structural approach as an adaptation strategy to build community resilience?

a)

Afforestation is the planting of trees in a new area that previously did not have trees

b)

Planting more drought-resistant crops in Nepal

c)

Seawall constructed along the coast to prevent the sea from advancing onto the land

d)

Use of low-carbon technologies to remove existing CO2

7.

What is a limitation of changing consumption patterns to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Depends heavily on government policies and financial support

b)

Expensive and requires public funding and subsidies for private research and development

c)

It takes a long time to change people’s mindset and consumption patterns

d)

New consumption patterns can create competition for land

8.

Evaluating with the concept of time, what is a strength of clean energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

It will never deplete

b)

It is cheap to implement

c)

It can be used by every country

d)

It can be effective immediately

9.

What is an example of a technological approach as an adaptation strategy to build community resilience?

a)

Afforestation is the planting of trees in a new area that previously did not have trees

b)

Water storage tanks to store excess stormwater

c)

High-tech vegetable farms, high-tech egg farms and high-tech fish farms

d)

Raising awareness and educating communities on how to respond to climate change impacts

10.

What is a limitation of protecting oceans and forests through managing land-use change?

a)

Expensive and requires public funding and subsidies for private research and development

b)

Concerns that stored carbon may leak out over time

c)

Difficult to reduce in growing economies due to competing land use for industries, agriculture and urban spaces

d)

It takes a long time to change people’s mindset and consumption patterns

11.

Which of the following is a mitigation strategy?

a)

Seawall

b)

Yearly Conference of Parties

c)

Planting more drought resistant crops

d)

Singapore's 30 by 30 plan

12.

Which of the following is an adaptation strategy?

a)

Technology to remove CO2

b)

Tidal energy

c)

Eating less meat and more vegetables

d)

Education on prevention of heat stress injuries

13.

Evaluating based on the concept of place, which is a strength of social approaches?

a)

it can be effective immediately

b)

it allows for collaboration across countries

c)

everyone can play a part

d)

developing countries can afford

14.

Mitigation strategies mitigate climate change and prevent the impacts from worsening

(a)  

15.

(a)   strategies are efforts to adjust to climate change and its effect in order to reduce harm to people, properties and the environment

16.

Mitigation strategies slow down climate change and prevent the impacts from (a)  

17.

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at a level that would prevent irreversible anthropogenic impacts.

(a)  

18.

How does clean energy sources work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

uses sources which do not emit greenhouse gases

b)

technology which emits low level of greenhouse gas

c)

changes people's consumption patterns

d)

produce food using technology

19.

What is a limitation of international agreements and cooperation?

a)

It is dependent on countries' commitment to act

b)

It takes a long time for mindset to change

c)

It is expensive to implement

d)

It does not allow for collaboration across countries

20.

Which of the following is a social approach to build community resilience?

a)

Educate communities on warning signs and steps to protect themselves

b)

High tech vegetable farming to remain food secure

c)

Meeting every year to review and make decision on climate action

d)

Buy only what we need and opt for second-hand clothing when possible

21.

Land breeze and sea breeze are formed on a ______ scale.

a)

global

b)

local

c)

regional

22.

A (a)   breeze occurs during the night.

23.

A (a)   breeze occurs during the daytime.

24.

When Earth is rotating, winds are deflected by the (a)   force.

25.

In the Northern hemisphere, winds are deflected to their ______.

a)

bottom

b)

left

c)

right

d)

top

26.

In the (a)   hemisphere, winds are deflected to their left.

27.

During the Northeast monsoon, the Northern hemisphere is experiencing a ______ temperature.

a)

cooler

b)

higher

28.

During the Southwest monsoon, the Southern hemisphere is experiencing a _____ temperature.

a)

cooler

b)

higher

29.

During the monsoon when winds move over the Indian Ocean, they pick up _______ over the Indian Ocean that bring heavy rain to India.

a)

clouds

b)

heat

c)

moisture

d)

wind

30.

Which two monsoons will Singapore experience annually?

a)

Northeast monsoon

b)

Northwest monsoon

c)

Southeast monsoon

d)

Southwest monsoon

31.

How does Latitude impact climate?

a)

The higher the latitude, the colder the climate

b)

The higher the latitude, the warmer the climate

c)

Latitude does not impact climate, longitude does

d)

The north latitudes are cold, the mid latitudes are warm, and the south latitudes are hot

32.

As the elevation increases the temperature

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

none of the above

33.

Air temperature changes the most because

a)

The sun heats the air

b)

The sun heats the surface and the surface heats the air

c)

The sun heats ocean which heats the land.

34.

Temperature is affected by

a)

distance from continents

b)

distance from landforms

c)

distance from the equator

35.

________ rainfall occurs mainly in the afternoon.

a)

convectional

b)

relief

c)

frontal

d)

border

36.

Relief rainfall occurs when air moves towards a mountain and is forced to do what?

a)

Rise over it

b)

Go through it

c)

Go under it

37.

The correct geographical term for any water falling from the sky is...

a)

precipitation

b)

accumulation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

38.

Which type of rainfall is seen in the image?

a)

precipitation

b)

relief

c)

frontal

d)

convectional

39.
All rain is caused by...
a)
freezing and cooling
b)
air rising
c)
clouds
40.

Which of the following occurs at dew point temperature?


You may select more than one answer.

a)

Saturation of air mass

b)

Formation of clouds

c)

Condensation of water vapour in an air mass

d)

Evaporation

41.

How do you interpret the graphs shown above?

a)

Line Graph: Precipitation; Bar Graph: Temperature

b)

Line Graph: Temperature; Bar Graph: Precipitation

c)

Line Graph: Precipitation; Bar Graph: Relative Humidity

d)

Line Graph: Temperature; Bar Graph: Relative Humidity

42.
What is the primary cause of disruption in marine food webs due to climate change?
a)
Decreased mixing of deep and surface waters
b)
Increase in ocean temperatures
c)
Changes in geographic distribution of aquatic species
d)
Changes in population density of species and composition of ecosystems
43.
What happens to the species higher up in the food chain if phytoplankton levels decrease?
a)
They migrate to cooler waters
b)
They decrease in population
c)
They become extinct
d)
They increase in population
44.
What is the expected impact of climate change on biodiversity in the equatorial regions?
a)
Increase in biodiversity
b)
Uncertain
c)
Decrease in biodiversity
d)
No change in biodiversity
45.
What is the primary reason for coral bleaching?
a)
Lack of sunlight
b)
Pollution
c)
Algae
d)
Warming oceans
46.
What is the potential consequence of coral reefs declining by 90%?
a)
No change in aquatic species
b)
Uncertain
c)
Increase in aquatic species
d)
Decrease in aquatic species
47.
What is the main cause of ocean acidification?
a)
Excessive carbon dioxide emissions
b)
Decreased carbon dioxide absorption
c)
Increase in ocean temperatures
d)
Presence of phytoplankton
48.
What is the effect of ocean acidification on coral reefs?
a)
Corals erode faster than new ones form
b)
Corals become more colorful
c)
Corals become more resistant to bleaching
d)
Corals grow at a faster rate
49.
What is the primary impact of ocean acidification on aquatic organisms?
a)
Improved adaptation
b)
No impact
c)
Increased population density
d)
Decreased food sources
50.
What is the consequence of species being unable to adapt to higher sea temperatures?
a)
Local extinction
b)
Increased migration
c)
Decreased sea temperatures
d)
Global extinction
51.
What is the expected long-term impact of changes in population density of species and composition of ecosystems?
a)
Changes in aquatic communities
b)
Stable ecosystems
c)
No impact on food webs
d)
Decreased biodiversity
52.
What is one of the impacts of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems?
a)
Decreased competition among species
b)
Expansion of temperate forests
c)
Shift in geographic distribution of species
d)
Increased population density
53.
What influences the migration of terrestrial species?
a)
Sunlight conditions only
b)
Atmospheric temperature only
c)
Water availability only
d)
Multiple factors including temperature, water availability, and sunlight conditions
54.
A. What is a potential consequence of terrestrial species migrating to new habitats due to climate change?
a)
Decreased competition among species
b)
No change in geographical distribution
c)
Stable food webs
d)
Changes in population density and composition of ecosystems
55.
A. What difficulties might mountain species face due to climate change?
a)
They may not find suitable habitats if the top of mountains become too warm, and face competition with species moving upwards
b)
They will face less competition due to climate change
c)
They will not be affected by climate change
d)
They will find more suitable habitats due to global warming
56.

Global warming can cause the glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica to melt resulting in

a)

more extreme weather

b)

a rise in sea level

c)

an increase in the spread of infectious diseases

57.

Check all the statements that explain why sea level rise is a threat:

a)

Sea level rise will lead to the inundation of low-lying areas such as coastal cities, which constitutes two-thirds of the world’s capital cities. This will cause massive economic losses.

b)

Sea level rise will lead to the inundation of low-lying small island nation states, which often do not have alternative areas with higher relief to house the remaining population.

c)

Higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers and causes water in seas and ocean to expand, thus increasing the sea level.

d)

Sea level rise will lead to widespread destruction and damage to properties in the densely-populated cities.

58.

2/3 of the world’s largest cities located in coastal areas are at risk when sea level rises.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Which of the following explains why more frequent extreme weather events are occurring?

a)

Believed to be due to high land and sea surface temperatures

b)

There are greater amounts of water vapour in the atmosphere

c)

There are greater latent heat in a warmer atmosphere

d)

Greater differences in pressures causes wind to move quickly

60.

Which of the following are examples of infectious insect-borne diseases?

a)

Dengue fever

b)

Malaria

c)

Covid-19

d)

Zika

61.

Why is there rapid spread of infectious insect-borne diseases?

a)

Increased temperatures around the world made it favourable for insects to thrive

b)

Increased rainfall allows mosquitoes to grow in numbers in aquatic habitats

c)

Covid-19

d)

Regions with moderate temperatures such as Europe and North America are also facing insect-borne diseases now

62.

Dengue fever was reported for the first time in the cool climatic areas of Nepal and Bhutan in 2004.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

'Adaptation strategies aim to stabilise or reduce greenhouse gas emissions.' True or false?

a)

False

b)

True

64.

What is the main goal of adaptation strategies in response to climate change?

a)

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

b)

To stabilize the climate

c)

To address the impacts of climate change

65.

Which of the following is an example of a climate change adaptation strategy? You may select more than one option.

a)

Building seawalls to protect against rising sea levels

b)

Decreasing carbon emissions

c)

Build green infrastructure such as green roofs on buildings

66.

Which one of the following is not a mitigation strategy?

a)

Desalination

b)

Installing solar panels

c)

Promoting public transportation

d)

Use of energy-efficient appliances

67.

The impacts of climate change is evenly felt across all countries.

a)

False

b)

True

68.

Which one of the following explains why climate change is a threat multiplier?

a)

Climate change is a threat multiplier as it affects the entire world.

b)

Climate change is a threat multiplier as it results in the loss of lives.

c)

Climate change is a threat multiplier as it worsens existing threats as well as create more threats to people and the environment.

69.

Which of the following are reasons why climate change affects a country's sustainable development? You may select more than one option.

a)

Climate change causes the spread of insect-borne diseases, hindering sustainable development.

b)

Climate change reduces agricultural productivity, which will hinder sustainable development.

c)

Climate change results in more solar radiation to enter earth's atmosphere, causing heat waves, hindering sustainable development.

d)

Extreme weather events related to climate change will result in huge damages to properties and infrastructure, hindering sustainable development

70.

Which of the following is the common unit used for measuring humidity?

a)

Celsius (°C)

b)

Fahrenheit (°F)

c)

Kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3)

d)

Relative Humidity (%RH)

71.
As the air temperature increases, the air's capacity for water vapor: 
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
remains the same
d)
is unrelated to air temperature and can either increase or decrease
72.
The ability of the air to hold water depends on its _______________. 
a)
air pressure 
b)
thermometer 
c)
temperature
d)
water vapor
73.
Air with a relative humidity of 100 percent is said to be __________________. 
a)
Saturated
b)
Unsaturated 
c)
 Hot 
d)
Muggy