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Terrestrial Planets

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A collection of all the celestial objects (big & small) gravitationally bound in an orbit around a central star(s).

a)

solar system

b)

Universe

c)

galaxy

2.

Choose ALL objects which are members of our solar system.

a)

Mars & Uranus

b)

comets

c)

our sun

d)

the Andromeda galaxy

3.

The four inner planets are also known as ......

a)

giant planets

b)

outer planets

c)

terrestrial planets

d)

gas planets

4.

The four outer planets are also known as ......

a)

terrestrial planets

b)

gas giants

c)

liquid planets

d)

rocky planets

5.

What type of material is normally found in the core of a terrestrial planet?

a)

coal

b)

frozen water

c)

light silicates

d)

dense iron & nickel

6.

What type of material is normally found in the crust of terrestrial planets?

a)

low density silicates

b)

dense iron & nickel

c)

frozen water

d)

nitrogen

7.

Generally, a planet farther away from the sun will have a ______ surface.

a)

hotter

b)

solid

c)

cooler

d)

rocky

8.

Rocky bodies that orbit the Sun, mostly in the space between Mars and Jupiter. Left over from the origins of the solar system

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

moons

d)

black holes

9.

Small bodies composed mostly of dust & ice, made of frozen water & carbon dioxide that have highly elliptical orbits around the sun

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

meteor

10.

Scientists have calculated that our solar system is ________ years old

a)

254 million

b)

66 million

c)

13.7 billion

d)

4.6 billion

11.

Surface areas with a high density of meteor impact craters are _________ than areas with fewer craters.

a)

older

b)

younger

c)

the same age as

12.

A cloud of gas and debris attracted together due to the influence of gravity.

a)

solar system

b)

solar nebula

c)

comet

d)

galaxy

13.

Mars is 1/10th the mass of Earth. Therefore Mars has ______ surface gravity.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same

d)

not related

14.

The time it takes for a celestial body to complete one turn around its own axis is known as...... (choose two)

a)

its Day

b)

its Year

c)

rotational period

d)

orbital period

15.

The time it take for a celestial body to complete one revolution around its central star is known as...... (choose two)

a)

its Year

b)

orbital period

c)

rotational period

d)

its Day

16.

Dark areas of our moon. Impact basins that were filled with lava (basalt)

a)

lunar mare

b)

lunar highlands

c)

craters

d)

regolith

17.

Light areas of our moon; low-density silicates. Older and heavily cratered.

a)

craters

b)

lunar mare

c)

lunar highlands

d)

rays

18.

Meteor bombardment in our solar system ..........

a)

was GREATEST during its 1st billion years

b)

was LESS during its 1st billion years

c)

has gotten worse over time

d)

has been consistent over its history

19.

Apollo 11 landed on our moon in .....

a)

1969

b)

1959

c)

1977

d)

1981

20.

Which have Very Little or No magnetic field? Choose ALL that apply.

a)

Earth

b)

our moon

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

21.

What generates a magnetic field around a celestial body?

a)

interaction between a hot, moving mantle and a metallic core

b)

Crust plate moving over a hot mantle

c)

differences in air pressure

d)

large variation in surface temperature

22.

What can occur if a planet loses its magnetic field?

a)

With solar wind, life is able to survive

b)

water will be able to appear in liquid form

c)

Tectonic activity will stop

d)

solar wind can strip the planet's atmosphere

23.

Which are characteristics of Lunar Mare? Choose ALL that apply.

a)

younger crust

b)

more craters

c)

basaltic lava flows

d)

lighter colored

24.

Which are characteristic of Lunar highlands? Choose ALL that apply.

a)

lighter colored

b)

thicker crust

c)

older crust

d)

more craters

25.

Mercury is .4 Astronomical Units from the Sun. Therefore its orbital period is _____ than Earth's.

a)

not relevant

b)

longer

c)

shorter

26.

Venus is .7 AU from the sun. Therefore, its orbital velocity around the sun is _______ than Earth's.

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

no relevance

27.

An Astronomical Unit (AU) is .....

a)

the time it takes light to travel from the Earth to the sun

b)

the distance light travels in a year

c)

the distance from the Earth to the sun

d)

the distance from the Earth to our moon

28.

What is unique about Mercury's orbit?

a)

it is a perfect circle. Its perihelion = to its aphelion

b)

Its is highly elliptical. Its perihelion is much shorter than its aphelion

c)

it revolves around the sun in a clockwise direction

29.

Which planet has the lowest mass?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

30.

The planets are named after ....

a)

US Presidents

b)

Roman gods/godesses

c)

Mesopotamian gods

d)

Hindu gods

31.

Earth's acceleration from gravity is 9.8 meters sec29.8\ meters\ \sec^2  . Mars' is 3.7 meters sec23.7\ meters\ \sec^2  . Therefore, you would weigh _______ on Mars.

a)

less

b)

more

c)

the same

d)

no relevance

32.

Which Planet's atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide? Choose ALL that apply

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

33.

Which Planet has a large amount of atmospheric oxygen (O2)\left(O_2\right)  

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Venus

34.

Which terrestrial plant has an extremely high atmospheric pressure?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

35.

Mars has an extremely thin atmosphere. What type of temperature pattern does this produce?

a)

Fairly warm days, extremely cold nights

b)

extremely hot days and night

c)

extremely cold days and nights

d)

we have no way of knowing

36.

Which terrestrial planet has an extreme Greenhouse Effect?

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Venus

37.

Venus has a very thick atmosphere. Describe its temperature patterns.

a)

Extremely cold all the time

b)

Extremely hot all the time

c)

extremely hot during day and extremely cold at night

38.

Viking I and II landed on ____________ in 1977.

a)

our moon

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

39.

Earth has an axial tilt of 23 degrees. Mars has an axial tilt of 25 degrees. This tilt gives the planet ...............

a)

liquid water

b)

a magnetic field

c)

gravity

d)

seasons

40.

Which planets have a natural satellite? Choose ALL that apply.

a)

Earth

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

41.

Venus has a density of 5.5 gramscm35.5\ \frac{grams}{cm^3}  . Mars has a density of 3.9 gramscm33.9\ \frac{grams}{cm^3}  . Which planet probably has more iron and nickel in its core?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

42.

Which area is older?

a)

blue

b)

red/orange

43.

Why is the blue area smooth with no craters?

a)

young volcanic flows have covered the old craters.

b)

the blue is an ocean with liquid water

c)

there probably never were any craters

d)

the craters were eroded by liquid water

44.

Olympus Mons is located on _________.

a)

Our moon

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

45.

How do we know Olympus Mons is relatively new?

a)

The ancient Greeks were able to view eruptions with their telescopes

b)

we radiometric dated the rock

c)

lack of craters on the surface

d)

It is currently active

46.

The presence of alluvial fans, sedimentary rocks, and weathered rock indicated the past presence of _______ on Mars.

a)

wind

b)

volcanic activity

c)

liquid water

d)

a magnetic field

47.

As far as we know, Where on Mars can most of its Frozen water be found?

a)

its poles

b)

Mars has no present water

c)

in the atmosphere

d)

in the crust

48.

What would cause a planet to lose its magnetic field?

a)

excessive volcanic eruptions

b)

it loses its atmosphere

c)

the planet cools to the point where there is reduced movement in the mantle and core.

49.

Which planet would cool down the quickest? A small or large one?

a)

small planet would cool the fastest

b)

large planet would cool the fastest

c)

size is not relevant to cooling

50.

Which Planet has sulfuric acid in its atmosphere?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

51.

Where did the sulfuric acid in Venus' atmosphere most likely come from?

a)

evaporated from large pools on the surface

b)

arrived from meteor impacts

c)

sulfur dioxide outgassed from volcanic activity

52.

The USSR Venera Program was the first land probes on ________ in the late 1960s.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

our moon

53.

Early probes sent to Venus' surface only lasted about an hour. What could have caused them to died so quickly? Choose all that apply.

a)

extremely high atmospheric pressure

b)

extremely high temperature

c)

sulfuric acid in the atmosphere

d)

Aliens

54.

What is unique about Venus' rotation and revolution? Choose ALL that apply.

a)

It rotates on its axis in a clockwise direction.

b)

Venus has the shortest rotational period "day"

c)

Venus has the fastest orbital period "year"

d)

its day is longer than its year

55.

Similar to our moon's Lunar Mare, Venus' lowlands are made of ......

a)

light colored silicates

b)

frozen water

c)

basaltic lava flows

d)

tall mountains

56.

Venus' surface does not have a lot of craters. What does this tell us?

a)

Venus used to have liquid water that eroded the craters

b)

it has a very strong magnetic field

c)

it has been volcanically active throughout its history

d)

Venus has a very thin atmosphere

57.

Which Planet is D

a)

Earth

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Venus

58.

Which planet is B?

a)

Earth

b)

Venus

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

59.

Which planet is A?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

60.

Why are the four inner planets known as "Terrestrial" planets?

a)

They all have a hydrosphere

b)

They all have an atmosphere

c)

They all have a solid rocky crust

d)

They are the smallest of the planets

61.

Why was there so much meteor bombardment and impact craters being formed very early in our solar system's history? 4.5 - 3.5 bya

a)

aliens were still attacking us

b)

The solar system was expanding rapidly

c)

The solar system had just exploded.

d)

gravity had not yet found everything a "home" yet

62.

The speed that an object needs to be traveling to break free of an object's gravity.

a)

speed of light

b)

escape velocity

c)

astronomical unit

d)

inertia

63.

A planet has a high orbital eccentricity. What does this mean?

a)

large difference between it perihelion and aphelion

b)

its perihelion and aphelion is very similar

c)

It travels very quickly around its central star

d)

It takes a long time to revolve around its central star

64.

The point on its orbit where the planet is CLOSEST to its central star.

Location #2

a)

lower Earth orbit

b)

focus

c)

perihelion

d)

aphelion

65.

Identify location #1

a)

asteroid belt

b)

aphelion

c)

perihelion

d)

focus

66.

Which planet has the lowest orbital eccentricity?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

not enough info

67.

Which planet has the shortest orbital period?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Not enough info

68.

Which planet is the most dense?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

not enough info

69.

Crust that has a lot of crater is ....

a)

old

b)

young

c)

thick

d)

thin

70.

"Lowlands" such as the lunar maria and Mars' Northern lowlands are made ....

a)

of basaltic lava flows

b)

from plate movements

c)

from water erosion

d)

faulting and folding of the crust