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Ocean Water Test Review - 3/23/20

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Early vocanoes affected the Earth's atmosphere by...

a)

warming the Earth

b)

adding gasses to the atmosphere

c)

driving the Earth into space

d)

moving the atmosphere

2.

Select 2 sources of water that created our oceans. MARK 2 ANSWERS

a)

outgassing from volcanoes

b)

water from formation

c)

evaporation from lakes

d)

ice from comets

3.

Why don't aquariums display fish and creatures that live deep in the ocean?

a)

They swim too quickly.

b)

Aquariums don't think people are interested in them.

c)

They are adapted to intense pressure and will not respond well to living in an aquarium.

d)

Aquariums can't provide the best food for these creatures.

4.

An oceanographer collected data on the physical properties of the sea in several locations. Use the data below to answer the question. What is the relationship between temperature and depth in the ocean?


Location Temperature Salinity Depth No. of Snails

site 1--------- 15 C------------ 31 ------22----------56

site 2--------- 22 C------------ 31------ 7----------- 31

site 3--------- 16 C------------ 30------17---------- 49

a)

deeper water is also cooler water

b)

deeper water is also warmer water

c)

deeper water is saltier

d)

no relationship exists

5.

An oceanographer collected data on the physical properties of the sea in several locations. Use the data below to answer the question. Which physical properties do sea snails appear to prefer?


Location Temperature Salinity Depth No. of Snails

site 1--------- 15 C------------ 31 ------22----------56

site 2--------- 22 C------------ 31------ 7----------- 31

site 3--------- 16 C------------ 30------17---------- 49

a)

warmer, shallower water

b)

warmer, deeper water

c)

colder, shallower water

d)

colder, deeper water

6.

An oceanographer collected data on the physical properties of the sea in several locations. Use the data below to answer the question. Which factor shows no clear relationship to the snail populations?


Location Temperature Salinity Depth No. of Snails

site 1--------- 15 C------------ 31 ------22----------56

site 2--------- 22 C------------ 31------ 7----------- 31

site 3--------- 16 C------------ 30------17---------- 49

a)

warmer, shallower water

b)

warmer, deeper water

c)

colder, shallower water

d)

colder, deeper water

7.

Use the cross section of an ocean floor to answer the question. What conditions would organisms living on the abyssal plane have adapted to?

a)

no light, low pressure

b)

no light, high pressure

c)

high amounts of light, low pressure

d)

high amounts of light, high pressure

8.

Use the cross section of an ocean floor to answer the question. What conditions would organisms living on the continental shelf have adapted to?

a)

no light, low pressure

b)

no light, high pressure

c)

high amounts of light, low pressure

d)

high amounts of light, high pressure

9.

Fish on the reef are bright and colorful, but fish living in the deeper ocean are not as colorful. Why?

a)

More fish live on the reef.

b)

More boats travel near the reef.

c)

There is more light.

10.

A young scientist places a drop of freshwater and a drop os seawater on glass slides. The slides are heated slowly so that the water evaporates. How will the slides look?

a)

They will both look the same.

b)

The seawater will leave a salty deposit, but the freshwater will leave no trace.

c)

The freshwater slide will have a white ring, but the seawater will leave no trace.

11.

You are given 3 beakers of colored water that have different levels of salinity (salt). You carefully put a small amount of each color water in a test tube. The result is green water stays at the top, blue water sits in the middle and red water stays at the bottom. Which color water has the highest salt content?

a)

green (at the top)

b)

blue (in the middle)

c)

red (on the bottom)

d)

They are all the same

12.

Which will have greater mass if placed on a balance scale? Sea water or Fresh Water

a)

Sea Water

b)

Fresh Water

13.

Zones of the ocean. Which is the deepest darkest zone in the ocean?

a)

Sunlight Zone

b)

Twilight Zone

c)

Midnight Zone

d)

Danger Zone

14.

Zones of the ocean. Which is the brightest most colorful zone in the ocean?

a)

Sunlight Zone

b)

Twilight Zone

c)

Midnight Zone

d)

Danger Zone

15.

Zones of the ocean. Which is the place where some light filters through, but colors don't show up very much?

a)

Sunlight Zone

b)

Twilight Zone

c)

Midnight Zone

d)

Danger Zone

16.

What is the main source of energy for the ocean?

a)

Oil and Coal

b)

Radioactive rocks

c)

Heat of formation

d)

The sun

17.

Name the function that currents and areas of upwelling provide for living things in the sea?

a)

They recycle sea water.

b)

They bring nutrients (food) up from deeper water.

c)

They mix land and sea organisms.

d)

They allow Earth to have weather and climate changes.

18.

Use the following data created by science students to determine if waves are caused by wind.

Does wave height appear to be related to wind speed or directions?


Day-- Wind Speed---- Wind Direction---- Wave Height

1----------8mph-----------------S-------------------0.4 meters

2----------5mph-----------------S-------------------1.0 meters

3---------16mph ---------------SE------------------1.8 meters

4---------22mph----------------S--------------------2.4 meters

5---------13mph---------------SW------------------1.2 meters

6----------9mph----------------NW-----------------0.3 meters

7----------6mph-----------------N-------------------0.5 meters

a)

Direction, the highest waves occured during a SE wind.

b)

Direction, the lowerst waves occurred during a N wind.

c)

Wind speed, the highest waves were during the strongest winds.

d)

Wind speed, the highest waves were during the lowerst winds.

19.

Use the following data created by science students to determine if waves are caused by wind.

What conclussion best summarizes this experiment?


Day-- Wind Speed---- Wind Direction---- Wave Height

1----------8mph-----------------S-------------------0.4 meters

2----------5mph-----------------S-------------------1.0 meters

3---------16mph ---------------SE------------------1.8 meters

4---------22mph----------------S--------------------2.4 meters

5---------13mph---------------SW------------------1.2 meters

6----------9mph----------------NW-----------------0.3 meters

7----------6mph-----------------N-------------------0.5 meters

a)

Wave height is related to the direction the wind blows.

b)

Wave height depends on many factors but not windspeed or direction.

c)

Wave height is determined by the speed of the winds.

d)

Waves move for no testable reason.

20.

Use the following data created by science students to determine if waves are caused by wind.

Which hypothesis (educated guess) would be logical for a follow-up experiment?


Day-- Wind Speed---- Wind Direction---- Wave Height

1----------8mph-----------------S-------------------0.4 meters

2----------5mph-----------------S-------------------1.0 meters

3---------16mph ---------------SE------------------1.8 meters

4---------22mph----------------S--------------------2.4 meters

5---------13mph---------------SW------------------1.2 meters

6----------9mph----------------NW-----------------0.3 meters

7----------6mph-----------------N-------------------0.5 meters

a)

If waves are not influenced by direction, then nothing else will affect them.

b)

If winds blow over long distance, then wave height will be greater.

c)

If waves are present, then they will be higher.

d)

If the beach is shaped like an "L" , then waves will be smaller.

21.

What is the main cause of Earth's surface currents?

a)

gravity

b)

density

c)

high pressure

d)

prevailing winds

22.

The wind always blows at the beach. Why?

a)

air and water reflect sunlight differently causing a convection current.

b)

air moves from high places to low places.

c)

gravity alters the flow of the air

d)

air always moves from the land to the sea

23.

Why do we have ocean tides?

a)

the action of wind on the water

b)

the rising and sinking of beaches

c)

the movement of faults in ocean floors

d)

the pull of gravity from the moon and sun

24.

Which direction does current flow in the southern hemisphere?

a)

clockwise

b)

counter clockwise

25.

Which direction does current flow in the northern hemisphere?

a)

clockwise

b)

counter clockwise

26.

What must happen now to keep the fish populations large enough for use by people in the future?

a)

fishing must be limited

b)

more fishing must occur

c)

all fishing must stop

d)

goverments need to increase their fish support

27.

Why is it so difficult to reverse changes to the ocean that are caused by humans?

a)

The ocean has too much life

b)

The ocean is unchangeable

c)

The ocean is so large

d)

Ocean water can't change physically