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Mendel genetics quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When scientists study genetics, what are they focusing on?

a)

glycolysis

b)

proteins that are inhibitors

c)

structure of DNA

d)

biological inheritance

2.

What happens during fertilization?

a)

male and female cells join to produce a new cell

b)

cells form identical copies of themselves

c)

cells mutate to form genetic variations

d)

female cells form eggs

3.

Which of the following is a genetic trait?

a)

time

b)

temperature

c)

eye color

d)

diet

4.

Which of the following is a genetic hybrid?

a)

an albino giraffe

b)

a mule

c)

a hairless cat

d)

a four-leaf clover

5.

What are characteristics determined by factors passed from one parental generation to the next?

a)

hybrids

b)

DNA

c)

chromosomes

d)

genes

6.

Which of the following is NOT an allele of a pea plant?

a)

dry or wet soil

b)

round or wrinkled seeds

c)

purple or white flowers

d)

green or yellow seed pods

7.

What does Mendel's Principle of Dominance describe?

a)

How larger animals will pass on characteristics more than small ones will

b)

How the characteristics of one allele can be dominant over another

c)

Why hybrids are often infertile

d)

Why one species can drive another species out of a habitat

8.

In an  F1F_1  cross, what is being crossed?

a)

the last organisms in a bloodline

b)

faster mutating genes

c)

first generation offspring

d)

organisms with no shared genetic traits

9.

When does the segregation of alleles occur?

a)

They become segregated during gamete formation in meiosis

b)

They become segregated when cells duplicate in mitosis

c)

They become segregated during fertilization

d)

They become segregated when cells begin to divide after fertilization

10.

What are examples of gametes?

a)

mitosis and meiosis

b)

F1 and F2 generations

c)

sperm and eggs

d)

purple and white flowers

11.

Which of the following would be homozygous alleles? (click all that apply)

a)

XX

b)

Xx

c)

xx

12.

Which of the following would be heterozygous alleles? (click all that apply)

a)

XX

b)

Xx

c)

xx

13.

In this illustration, what is a phenotype?

a)

Dominant

b)

Bb

c)

Blue eyes

d)

bb

14.

In this illustration, what is a genotype?

a)

Male

b)

Dominant

c)

BE

d)

Black

15.

In a two-factor cross, what are the two factors?

a)

Two individuals contributing genetic information

b)

Two phenotypes expressed in inheritance

c)

Two varieties of the same gene

d)

Two different traits that do not influence each in inheritance

16.

In the pea Punnett Square, what is the dominant trait?

a)

yellow peas

b)

green peas

c)

parent 1

d)

parent 2

17.

In the flower Punnett Square, what is the probability that the F1 flower will be white?

a)

3/4

b)

2/4

c)

1/4

d)

0

18.

In the fish Punnett Square, what are the recessive traits? (select all correct answers)

a)

big eyes

b)

small eyes

c)

big fins

d)

small fins

19.

In the mouse Punnett Square, why are there more albino mice than brown mice?

a)

because brown is a pigment, and albino mice have no pigments

b)

because albino genes are dominant

c)

because brown mice are heterozygous

d)

because both of the parent mice are homozygous

20.

If this couple has a kid, which one would the kid be least likely to look like?

a)
b)
c)
d)