WorksheetsC&H-C1L1&2 -Mid-Chapter Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 30mins
What pigment gives the leaves of plants their characteristic green color?
xanthophyll
melanin
chlorophyll
hemoglobin
What part of the microscope allows you to see the specimen in a light microscope?
base
light source
arm
stage clips
While not the powerhouse of the cell, these organelles are capable of converting light into a form that can be stored for later use.
mitochondria
cilia
ribosomes
chloroplasts
Sharing its name with a respiratory muscle, opening and closing this part of the microscope will allow you to adjust how much or little light eventually reaches the eyepiece.
diaphragm
eyepiece
rotating nosepiece
arm
Cyanide is a poison that prevents these organelles from working; without them, the cell is unable to efficiently turn food into energy it can use.
nuclei
Golgi bodies
mitochondria
cell membranes
This English scientist not only studied thin slices of dead plant cells, but also did research into the nature of light, leading to a rivalry with Sir Isaac Newton.
Sir Robert Hooke
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Rudolf Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
This self-taught Dutch businessman was the first to see living cells, and is commonly called "the Father of Microbiology".
Sir Robert Hooke
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Rudolf Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
This German physician, the "the father of modern pathology", proposed that all new cells are formed only from cells that already exist.
Sir Robert Hooke
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Rudolf Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
According to this German botanist and founder of cell theory, "the lower plants all consist of one cell, while the higher ones are composed of (many) individual cells."
Sir Robert Hooke
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Rudolf Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
A type of nerve cell was named after this German psychologist, who studied living animal cells like this one in the 19th century.
Sir Robert Hooke
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Rudolf Virchow
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
This rigid structure not found in animal cells helps protect and support cells.
cell membrane
cell wall
cell bastion
cell fortress
This thin, flexible barrier controls what substances pass into and out of a cell.
cell membrane
cell wall
cell bastion
cell fortress
Surrounding the largest cell structure found within a eukaryotic cell, pores in this membrane allow materials to pass in and out of the nucleus.
nuclear envelope
cell wall
cell membrane
nucleolus
This structure produces ribosomes, which are then exported from the nucleus.
nuclear envelope
cell wall
cell membrane
nucleolus
This part of the microscope has a hole in it, allowing light to pass through the specimen sitting upon it.
stage
nosepiece
stage clips
fine adjustment knob
This rotating part of the microscope holds the objective lenses.
stage
nosepiece
stage clips
fine adjustment knob
This pair of microscope parts work together to hold a slide in place.
stage
nosepiece
stage clips
fine adjustment knob
This rotating part of the microscope is used to bring a slightly blurry image into focus.
stage
nosepiece
stage clips
fine adjustment knob
This medical condition will occur if I look at sunlight through a microscope.
deafness
blindness
uncontrollable bleeding
soliloquizing
I might drop and/or damage a microscope if I do not carry it by these two parts.
arm
stage
base
eyepiece
What will happen to the image, when looking through the eyepiece, if you put your fingers up against or touch the objective lens?
It will be blurry.
It will be the wrong color.
It will reflect the light.
It will go back in time and never be seen.
For what reasons should you never use the coarse adjustment knob with the highest-power objective lens?
You could break off a piece of a Kit Kat bar.
You could break the slide.
You could break the lens.
You could break your fingers.
A specimen will prevent light from getting through itself and and to the objective lens if it is too...
thick.
loud.
salty.
sus.
What is the function of a cell wall?
to protect the cell and provide structural support
to perform different functions in each cell
to prevent water from passing through it
to prevent oxygen from entering the cell
Specialized cells are found only in
animals.
unicellular organisms.
bacteria.
multicellular organisms.
Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?
Only plants are composed of cells.
All cells are produced from other cells.
Cells can be produced from nonliving matter.
Cells are one of several basic units of structure and function in living things.
Cells in many-celled organisms
all look the same.
all have the same structure.
are often quite different from each other.
are the same size in every part of the organism.
Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane
is found in all cells.
is made of chromatin.
protects the nucleus with a rigid layer of cellulose.
produces energy for the cell.
Which organelles store food and other materials needed by the cell?
mitochondria
chloroplasts
ribosomes
vacuoles
Small grainlike bodies called ____________________ produce proteins inside cells.
grainomeres
lysosomes
ribosomes
Farnsworth bodies
Just like how this kind of word is made of two or more words put together, a light microscope that passes light through two or more lenses is called a(n) ____________________ microscope.
electron
tunneling
compound
binaural
A(n) ____________________ is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.
tissue
organ
organ system
organism
How is a cell membrane like a window screen?
Both can be purchased at Home Depot.
You can easily see through both.
Both let smaller things in and keep bigger things out.
They both have the same number of syllables, and nothing else in common.
Robert Hooke invented a microscope in the mid-1600s. Why was this technology essential to the scientific study of life?
Organisms would not be alive, were it not for the invention of the microscope.
His invention led the way to even more powerful microscopes.
The microscope enabled scientists to see and learn about cells.
His invention led to the invention of telescopes and space travel.
You can't see the cells in your body because most of them are very
shy.
small.
translucent.
thick.
Which letter represents the endoplasmic reticulum?
A
B
C
D
Which letter represents the Golgi apparatus?
A
B
C
D
Which letter represents the nucleus?
A
B
C
D
Which letter represents the mitochondria?
A
B
C
D
What would happen to the cell if the structure labeled D was not present?
The cell would not be able to make proteins.
The cell would have no instructions on how to operate.
The cell would not be able to turn food into energy quickly enough.
The cell would be unable to package and export proteins.
