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Ch37: Human Defense System

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A disease causing organism is called...?

a)

Parasite

b)

Pathogen

c)

Microbe

d)

Bacteria

2.

The ability to resist infection is called...?

a)

Immunity

b)

Invulnerability

c)

Resistance

d)

Health

3.

What is the role of interferons in the body?

a)

Surround cells infected by viruses to stop them spreading

b)

Surround bacteria cells to stop them spreading

c)

Put holes in bacterial cell wall to cause them to burst

d)

Cause the body to produce more antibodies to fight infection

4.

The body producing antibodies in response to a pathogen entering from the environment e.g. catching a cold, is called...?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Active artificial immunity

c)

Passive natural immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

5.

Antibodies produced in the body due to a vaccine is called...?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Active artificial immunity

c)

Passive natural immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

6.

Antibodies entering the body from another organism through breastmilk or crossing the placenta is called...?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Active artificial immunity

c)

Passive natural immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

7.

Antibodies entering the body from another organism by injection is called...?

a)

Active natural immunity

b)

Active artificial immunity

c)

Passive natural immunity

d)

Passive artificial immunity

8.

Which of the following is not part of the general defense system?

a)

Interferons

b)

Complements

c)

Antibodies

d)

Inflammation

9.

Where do lymphocytes and monocytes form?

a)

Bone marrow

b)

Spleen

c)

Thymus

d)

Lymph nodes

10.

A foreign particle that causes the production of antibodies is called...?

a)

Antigen

b)

Monocyte

c)

Pathogen

d)

Leucocyte

11.

Lymphocytes that recognize antigens on the surface of other white blood cells and cause B cells to replicate are called...?

a)

Helper T cells

b)

Killer T cells

c)

Suppressor T cells

d)

Memory T cells

12.

Lymphocytes that destroy abnormal body cells are called...?

a)

Helper T cells

b)

Killer T cells

c)

Suppressor T cells

d)

Memory T cells

13.

Lymphocytes that reduce the immune response of other cells so immune system does not overreact to an infection are called...?

a)

Helper T cells

b)

Killer T cells

c)

Suppressor T cells

d)

Memory T cells

14.

Lymphocytes that survive for years after the infection and speed up any subsequent action of T cells are called...?

a)

Helper T cells

b)

Killer T cells

c)

Suppressor T cells

d)

Memory T cells

15.

Where do T cells (T lymphocytes) mature?

a)

Thalmus

b)

Hypothalmus

c)

Bone marrow

d)

Thymus

16.

What is the role of B lymphocytes?

a)

Recognize an antigen and produce a specific antibody in response

b)

Reduce the immune response of other cells so immune system does not overreact to an infection

c)

Engulf foreign bodies and digest them

d)

Attack pathogens by releasing enzymes to put holes in their cell walls