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Biology HL (Part 5)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose all functions of estrogen and progesterone during menstrual cycle

a)

Stimulates follicular growth

b)

Inhibits FSH and LH

c)

Thickens endometrium lining

d)

Formation of corpus luteum

2.

Surge of what hormone would cause ovulation?

a)

Luteinizing hormone

b)

Follicle stimulating hormone

c)

Estrogen

d)

Progesterone

3.

What is the name of the enzyme that will digest the zona pellucida?

a)

Maltase

b)

Zona pellucidase

c)

Acrosome

d)

Rubisco

4.

What is the name of reaction that would prevent entry of a second sperm into ovum?

a)

Cortical reaction

b)

Acrosome reaction

c)

Positive feedback reaction

d)

Fusion reaction

5.

How is blastocyst implanted in the endometrium lining?

a)

Endometrium lining make projectiles to catch blastocyst

b)

Projectile of trophoblastic cells that digest endometrium lining

c)

Chemical attraction into the endometrium lining

d)

Blastocyst and endometrium lining just stick together

6.

What is the function of hCG hormone?

a)

Secretes more estrogen and progesterone

b)

Maintain the endometrium lining thickness

c)

Promotes the growth of fetus

d)

Maintain the corpus luteum

7.

Which of these hormones prevents contraction of womb (until labour)?

a)

Progesterone

b)

Estrogen

c)

hCG

d)

Oxytocin

8.

Oxytocin is an example of...

a)

Negative feedback control

b)

Positive feedback control

9.

What are altricial animals?

a)

Animal that are relatively mature and mobile soon after birth

b)

Animal that are relatively helpless after birth

c)

Gestation period

d)

Animals that are bigger

10.

What is the first process of In Vitro Fertilisation?

a)

Implantation

b)

Down regulation

c)

Superovulation

d)

Fertilisation

11.

What theory does William Harvey manage to debunk in his investigation of sexual reproduction?

a)

Seed & soil theory

b)

Darwin's theory

c)

Sperm & ovum theory

d)

Sperm & blood theory

12.

Minerals are essential nutrients

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Ascorbic acids can be produced by human

a)

True

b)

False

14.

What is the impact of anorexia nervosa?

a)

Breakdown of DNA

b)

Breakdown of heart muscle

c)

Cancer production

d)

Breakdown of brain tissue

15.

What is the cause of phenylketonuria (PKU)?

a)

Low vitamins intake

b)

Excess of mineral intake

c)

Gene mutation

d)

Lack of phenylalanine

16.

Which fatty acids are essential to human?

a)

Omega-3

b)

Omega-4

c)

Omega-6

d)

Omega-9

17.

Choose all the nervous mechanism of gastric secretion

a)

Sight and smell of food release gastric pre-ingestion

b)

Increased acidity of stomach will inhibit gastrin secretion

c)

Distention of stomach release hormones to sustain gastric simulation

d)

Chyme that enters duodenum will release digestive juice

18.

What cell is responsible to release H+ into stomach?

a)

Chief cells

b)

Parietal cells

c)

Duct cells

d)

Acinus

19.

What structural features are present in villi?

a)

Tight junctions

b)

Duct cells

c)

Pinocytotic vesicles

d)

Microvilli

20.

What infection would cause dehydration?

a)

Helicobacter pylori

b)

Escherichia coli

c)

Vibrio cholerae

d)

Pelagibacter ubique

21.

What are the name of vessels in liver that perform material exchange?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Sinusoids

c)

Hepatic portal veins

d)

Hepatic arteries

22.

Select the functions of liver

a)

Breakdown of erythrocytes

b)

Production of plasma membrane

c)

Detoxification

d)

Conversion of cholesterol to bile salts

23.

What cell breakdown erythrocytes in liver?

a)

Kupffer cells

b)

Lymphocytes

c)

Basophiles

d)

Hepatocytes

24.

What happens to globin group after erythrocytes breakdown?

a)

Removal of iron

b)

Hydrolysed into amino acids

c)

Released into blood

d)

Recycled into new erythrocytes

25.

What could cause jaundice?

a)

Damage to red blood cells

b)

Obstruction of gall bladder

c)

Liver disease

d)

Too much Kupffer cells