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Vibrations and Wave Motion

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time is the ---.

a)

frequency

b)

speed

c)

period

d)

wavelength

2.

The amount of time it takes for one full cycle of a wave to repeat is the ---.

a)

frequency

b)

speed

c)

amplitude

d)

period

3.

The distance between repetitions in a wave is the ---.

a)

frequency

b)

wave speed

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

4.

What is the amplitude of the wave?

a)

3 m

b)

27 m

c)

8 m

d)

4 m

5.

What is the wavelength of the wave?

a)

3 m

b)

27 m

c)

35 m

d)

13 m

6.

Select the best description of amplitude and wavelength of a wave that is tall and far apart.

a)

high amplitude and long wavelength

b)

low amplitude and low wavelength

c)

high amplitude and low wavelength

d)

low amplitude and high wavelength

7.

What type of wave is this?

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Rayleigh

d)

electromagnetic

8.

What type of wave is this?

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Rayleigh

d)

electromagnetic

9.
What is represented by the letter 'x'?
a)
Crest
b)
Compression
c)
Rarefaction
d)
Wavelength
10.
What part is the arrow pointing to?
a)
Crest
b)
Trough
c)
Amplitude
d)
Wavelength
11.
The stationary dot is called:
a)
a node.
b)
an anti-node.
c)
the amplitude.
d)
the not moving bit.
12.

The diagram shows the standing wave pattern of a vibrating string which is fixed at ends X and Y.

Which one of these statements is true?

a)

P to R is one wavelength.

b)

At R the string will move up.

c)

The lowest frequency for this string is one third of its current value.

d)

Point Q represents a node

13.

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter:

a)

wave

b)

trough

c)

pitch

d)

period

14.
A wave that requires a medium through which to travel
a)
mechanical wave
b)
chemical wave
c)
electromagnetic wave
d)
pitch
15.

What is the Doppler effect?

a)

When a wave meets and interferes with its own reflection

b)

When a wave is shifted when a body pushes the wave

c)

The change in frequency due to the motion of the wave source or the observer

d)

When a wave changes direction because it passes into a new medium at some oblique angle

16.
If a wave is traveling at 260 m/s and has a wavelength of 0.8 m/s, what is its frequency?
a)
208 Hz
b)
325 Hz
c)
430 Hz
d)
160 Hz
17.
Sound travels FASTEST through which of these materials?
a)
Air
b)
Empty space
c)
Metal
d)
Water
18.

Sound waves move faster in what temperature?

a)

higher temperature

b)

lower temperature

c)

it makes no difference

d)

both

19.
 A wave has frequency of 5 Hz and a speed of 25 m/s. What is the wavelength of the wave?
a)
25 m
b)
125 m
c)
5 m
d)
25 m/s
20.

A guitar string vibrates with a frequency of 320 hz. If the wavelength of the vibration is 0.23 meters what is the speed of the wave?

a)

320.23 m/s

b)

1391.3 hz

c)

73.6 m/hz

d)

73.6 m/s

21.

Suppose sound waves travel at 340 m/s through the air on a particular day. If you throw a Pop-It on the ground and it makes a sound, how long will it take for you to hear the echo off a wall 170 m away?

a)

340 s

b)

170 s

c)

2 s

d)

1 s

e)

0.5 s