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Quiz No. 1 Big Bang Model

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term referred to the process that creates new atomic nucleus from preexisting nucleons, primarily protons and neutrons?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear reaction

c)

nuclear synthesis

d)

nucleosynthesis

2.

What is the term referred to the process by which light nuclei fuse together to form a heavier nucleus?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear reaction

c)

nuclear synthesis

d)

nucleosynthesis

3.

It is a theory that explains that the universe started as a very dense and hot ”singularity ‘ which eventually cooled and began to form different particles?

a)

big bang theory

b)

cosmic inflation theory

c)

oscillating theory

d)

steady state theory

4.

What was formed as the universe expanded and cooled down?

a)

electron

b)

proton

c)

neutron

d)

sub atomic particles

5.

What is formed when there is a fusion of a proton and neutron in big bang nucleosynthesis?

a)

deuterium

b)

hydrogen

c)

protium

d)

tritium

6.

What is formed when there is a fusion of two deuterium nuclei in big bang nucleosynthesis?

a)

helium-3

b)

hydrogen

c)

neutron

d)

one neutron and helium-3

7.

What are the conditions in the universe so that a nuclear fusion could occur?

a)

high energy

b)

high energy and temperature

c)

high temperature

d)

moderate conditions

8.

What is formed when there is fusion of deuterium and tritium?

a)

Helium-2

b)

Helium-3

c)

Helium-4

d)

Helium-4 and neutron

9.

What is the term referred to form of an element that has the same atomic number of the original element but with different atomic mass or mass

number?

a)

elements

b)

heavy elements

c)

isotopes

d)

light elements

10.

The following light elements were formed in the big bang nucleosynthesis?

a)

H, He, Be, C

b)

He, H, Be, Li

c)

Li, H, He, Na

d)

Fe, H, He ,Be

11.

What is the term referred to the formation of heavy elements by fusion of lighter nuclei in the interior of stars?

a)

big bang nucleosynthesis

b)

nuclear fusion

c)

stellar nucleosynthesis

d)

supernova nucleosynthesis

12.

What is the term referred to the process when there is a fusion of proton turning to neutron via beta-plus decay?

a)

CNO

b)

proton-proton chain

c)

triple-alpha process

d)

r-process

13.

If an element is used by a star in fusion, it is sometimes called “burning” even though no actual combustion occurs. Which of the following processes is likely

to involve “carbon burning.”?

a)

alpha ladder

b)

CNO cycle

c)

triple-alpha process

d)

s-process

14.

What is the process when alpha particle He-4 fused to heavy elements to form heavier elements?

a)

alpha ladder process

b)

big bang nucleosynthesis

c)

CNO cycle

d)

r-process

15.

Most of the heaviest element were formed in the ___________?

a)

main sequence star

b)

red giant star

c)

sun

d)

all of the above

16.

The heavy elements in the star are found in its ___________?

a)

core

b)

middle

c)

outer part

d)

all of the above

17.

Different isotopes have...

a)

different atomic numbers

b)

different protons

c)

different electrons

d)

different masses

18.

The top number in this isotope notation is

a)

the mass number

b)

the neutron number

c)

the atomic number

d)

the electron

19.

This refers to the expansion of the universe.

a)

recombination

b)

Cosmic Inflation

c)

Cosmic Microwave background

d)

Redshift

20.

The expansion of the universe means the expansion of ______________ in between galaxies.

a)

galaxies

b)

stars

c)

sub atomic particles

d)

space