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grammar combo

Total questions: 164

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose the correct placement of commas

a)

I took Angie, the one with the freckles to the movie last night.

b)

I took Angie, the one with the freckles, to the movie last night.

c)

I took Angie the one with the freckles, to the movie last night.

d)

I took Angie, the one with the freckles, to the movie, last night.

2.

------music for the glass armonica, but he also invented the instrument himself.

a)

Not only did Benjamin Franklin compose

b)

Benjamin Franklin composed not only

3.

While studying, he was financially dependent …………….. his parents.

a)

of

b)

to

c)

from

d)

on

4.

Which is correct

a)

Jeremy and I have had our share of arguments.

b)

Jeremy and I have had, our share of arguments.

c)

Jeremy, and I, have had our share of arguments.

d)

Jeremy and I, have had our share of arguments.

5.

Which is correct?

a)

You are, I am sure telling the truth.

b)

You are I am sure, telling the truth.

c)

You are, I am sure, telling the truth.

d)

You I am sure are telling the truth

6.

Which is correct?

a)

She left Albany, New York, on January 18 of that year.

b)

She left Albany, New York on January 18, of that year.

c)

She left Albany New York, on January 18 of that year.

d)

She left Albany New York, on January 18, of that year.

7.

For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct punctuation.

a)

You asked for forgiveness, he granted it to you.

b)

You asked for forgiveness; he granted it to you.

c)

You asked for: forgiveness. He granted it to you.

d)

You asked for forgiveness he granted it to you.

8.

Which is correct

a)

We ask; therefore, that you keep this matter confidential.

b)

We ask, therefore; that you keep this matter confidential.

c)

We ask, therefore, that you keep this matter confidential.

d)

We ask: therefore, that you keep this matter confidential.

9.

Which is correct?

a)

The order was requested six weeks ago; therefore, I expected the shipment to arrive by now.

b)

The order was requested six weeks ago, therefore. I expected the shipment to arrive by now.

c)

The order was requested: six weeks ago, therefore, I expected the shipment to arrive by now.

d)

The order was requested six weeks ago: therefore, I expected the shipment, to arrive by now.

10.

WHICH IS CORRECT?

a)

The American flag has three colors; red, white, and blue.

b)

The American flag has three colors: red, white, and blue.

c)

The American flag has three colors: Red, white, and blue.

d)

The American flag has three colors; Red, white, and blue.

11.

WHICH IS CORRECT

a)

She said she loved the book; so, I gave it to her.

b)

She said she loved the book, so I gave it to her.

c)

She said: she loved the book, so I gave it to her.

d)

She said she loved the book: so I gave it to her.

12.

WHICH IS CORRECT?

a)

Serve the pie to all your friends.

b)

Serve the pie up to all of your friends.

c)

Serve the pie up to all your friends.

13.

WHICH ONE?

a)

I don’t know where he is or I would tell you.

b)

I don’t know where he is at or I would tell you.

c)

A and B are both correct.

14.

WHICH ONE

a)

The lioness ate as if she hadn't eaten food in a week.

b)

The lioness ate like she hadn't eaten food in a week.

15.

WHICH ONE

a)

You must letdown your guard.

b)

You must let down your guard.

c)

You must let-down your guard.

16.

WHICH ONE

a)

The cancellation of the show was a real letdown.

b)

The cancellation of the show was a real let-down.

c)

The cancellation of the show was a real let down.

17.

Which one?

a)

What a cute-little-bird she has!

b)

What a cute little bird she has!

c)

What a cute-little bird she has!

d)

What a cute-little-bird- she has!

18.

Which one?

a)

The left handed pitcher threw fastballs at almost 100 miles per hour.

b)

The left-handed pitcher threw fastballs at almost 100 miles per hour.

c)

The left-handed pitcher threw fastballs at almost 100 miles-per-hour.

d)

The left-handed pitcher threw fastballs for almost 100 miles-per-hour.

19.

Let him who is without sin cast the first stone.

a)

Correct

b)

incorrect

20.

It was a hazel doormouse with golden-brown fur and large black eyes.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

21.

Toby has gotten himself into trouble this time.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

22.

The challenge so enervated her that she rushed out and sprinted two miles.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

23.

She loved three men equally, so choosing a husband was a difficult dilemma.

a)

Correct

b)

INCORRECT

24.

The conflict centers around the atrocities of war.

a)

CORRECT

b)

INCORRECT

25.

I am writing in regards to employment opportunities at your firm.

a)

CORRECT

b)

INCORRECT

26.

Which of the following include a gerund?

a)

Working efficiently is required in the restaurant business.

b)

She won three gold medals for swimming.

c)

Don’t criticize me trying to get his attention.

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

27.

Which is correct?

a)

When Lydia Ko visited my farm, she not only chased the chickens but also scared the sheep.

b)

When Lydia Ko visited my farm, she not only chased the chickens, but also scared the sheep.

c)

When Lydia Ko visited my farm she not only chased the chickens, but she also scared the sheep.

d)

All are acceptable

28.

Which example uses passive voice?

a)

On Wednesday, an award went to Stan Wawrinka by the dance team..

b)

Since Malala Yousafzai wasn't at orientation, she still hasn't met her classmates.

c)

On Wednesday, an award will be given to Stan Wawrinka by the dance team.

d)

All of the above

29.

Which example uses passive voice?

a)

Chester kicked the ball.

b)

Chester kicked the ball to her.

c)

The ball was kicked by Chester.

d)

all of the above

30.

Where is the appositive?

a)

Victoria Azarenka, a hard working engineer, accidentally watered her flowers with Coca-Cola.

b)

Victoria Azarenka, a hard-working gardener, accidentally watered her flowers with Coca-Cola

c)

Victoria Azarenka, a hard worker, accidentally watered her flowers with Coca-Cola.

d)

None of the above

31.

What is the coordinating conjunction in this sentence: Michelle Obama should put on her rain jacket now, or she will get soaked in the downpour.

a)

should

b)

now

c)

or

d)

in

32.

Radamel Falcao read that some animals in the dessert spend daylight hours in the shade of rocks and plants.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

33.

Which sentence is written using active voice?

a)

Caden's tea party was attended by myself

b)

I attended Caden's tea party.

c)

Both

34.

_____ is your closest friend?

a)

Whom

b)

Who

c)

Whomever

d)

We

35.

______ do you bank with?

a)

Who

b)

Whom

c)

Whomeever

d)

We

36.

Chip is the kind of person _____ my parents warned me about

a)

Who

b)

Whom

c)

Whomever

d)

we

37.

Omar will talk about his girlfriend with________asks him.

a)

Whoever

b)

Whomever

c)

all

d)

None

38.

Quinton will work on the project with _______you suggest

a)

Whoever

b)

Whomever

c)

Whose

d)

All

39.

Em dash or hyphen? I never thought I’d settle down X until I met you.

a)

em dash

b)

hyphen

40.

Kansas City straddles the Kansas X Missouri border.

a)

Em dash

b)

Hyphen

41.

We were in Kansas X Missouri was just across the border.

a)

Em dash

b)

Hyphen

42.

If he or she should ----- me, I will be in the other room

a)

needs

b)

need

43.

Which is correct?

a)

The community center is a hub of activity and a well-equipped meeting space.

Both elements are noun phrases.

b)

The community center is a hub of activity and well equipped for meetings.

The second element is not a noun phrase.

44.

Which is correct?

a)

Sarah will order the flowers, will pick up the decorations,

and might help us set up.

b)

Sarah will order the flowers, pick up the decorations, and might help us set up.

45.

Which is correct?

a)

Leslie is neither tall nor is she particularly athletic.

The first element is an adjective. The second element is a clause.

b)

Leslie is neither tall nor particularly athletic.

The first element is an adjective. The second element is an adjective phrase.

46.

-----an orca on the whale watching our, but she also captured some amazing footage of a group of harbor porpoises.

a)

Not only did Paula see

b)

Paula saw not only

47.

During hibernation, bears will remain in a small den, roll into a ball, and _______ on their stored fat and muscle tissue.

a)

subsist entirely

b)

will subsist entirely

48.

If Jessica were promoted to city counsel, she would clean up city parks,-------to small businesses and promote clean-energy policies.

a)

would provide assistance

b)

provide assistance

49.

With additional volunteers in the soup kitchen, the staff could serve more meals, --------, and might actually keep the kitchen cleaner.

a)

provide a greater variety of foods

b)

could provide a greater variety of foods

50.

The numerous rings that surround the planet Saturn have varying thickness and masses, orbit the planet at different distances, and --------.

a)

rotate at different speeds

b)

different speeds

51.

Let's pick up Ava first. Jim is likely to sleep later than

a)

her

b)

she

c)

we

52.

The kids weren't the only ones exhausted by the beach excursion. We went to bed as early as them.

a)

correct

b)

incorrect

53.

Marshall's story didn't fool the teenagers. The younger children, however, were more gullible than

a)

them

b)

they

54.

If the grand marshal dawdles, the rest of the parade will be forced to go as slowly as

a)

him

b)

he

55.

Because of his poor sense of direction, my brother relies on GPS navigation more than

a)

I

b)

me

56.

People of all ages and cultures in the U.S. consume

tomatoes in salads, soups, and sauces, but during the colonial era, people believed tomatoes to be poisonous.

a)

consumed

b)

believe

c)

sauces; but during

d)

correct

57.

Ice hockey was originally an outdoor game with few rules, but on March 3,1875 an enthusiast in Montreal initiates the first indoor game.

a)

correct

b)

incorrect

58.

Which is correct?

a)

Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in the late 1500s, but the play explores themes that are still relevant today.

b)

Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in the late 1500s, but the play explored themes that are still relevant today.

59.

Communicating in Italian was once very difficult for me but now I have few problems understanding the language.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

60.

Drying hands properly after washing is an essential component of hygiene because bacteria were more likely to

be transmitted by wet hands than dry ones.

a)

is more likely

b)

are more likely

c)

correct

61.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Spaying and neutering is the appropriate thing for pet owners to do.Evidence: Spayed and neutered pets don't produce offspring that may end up in shelters or become strays.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Pet  owners have a responsibility not to burden shelters or the community at large.
b)
On average, spayed and neutered pets live longer, healthier lives.
62.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Tori is an exceptionally organized person.Evidence: Last month, Tori flawlessly prepared and served a meal for thirty guests.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Tori also takes cooking courses at the community college
b)
Only an organized person can successfully manage such a project
63.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Jonah should not be allowed to babysit his younger sister.Evidence: Jonah easily loses patience with her.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Jonah is only twelve and has virtually no experience with babysitting
b)
Patience is a crucial characteristic in someone providing childcare
64.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Parents should not give their young children access to televisions, tablets, or similar devices.Evidence: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under the age of two have no screen time.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
The American Academy of Pediatrics is a trusted source for recommendations about raising healthy children
b)
Older children should similarly have little to no screen time
65.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Businesses accrue productivity gains when they allow their employees to telecommute.Evidence: Studies have shown that those who work from home put in longer hours.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Telecommuters' longer hours are reflective of greater productivity
b)
Offering telecommuting also allows companies to attract better employees: those who are the most productive.
66.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Lucky is a good dog.Evidence: Lucky consistently follows her master's commands.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Good dogs are obedient
b)
Lucky is playful and affectionate
67.
A student's essay makes this claim.To improve student performance, boys and girls should be separated in schools.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Some might respond that separating students by gender reinforces stereotypes.
b)
Some might respond that separating students by gender reinforces stereotypes
68.
A student's essay makes this claim.Labor unions work to protect their members' rights and should be encouraged.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Of course, labor unions often charge their members high dues, which actually decreases workers' net earnings.
b)
Of course, the union membership rate in the U.S. is lower than ever, currently at about half of what it was two decades ago.
69.
A student's essay makes this claim.To protect their citizens from offensive material, governments should be able to censor online content.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Some may believe that offensive materials will always exist, so governments should not be expected to protect citizens from them
b)
Some may believe that giving the government the power to censor online information sets a dangerous precedent for infringement upon citizens' rights.
70.
A student's essay makes this claim.Graffiti is a valid form of art and should be appreciated as such.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Conventional wisdom holds that graffiti is a defacement of public property
b)
Conventional wisdom holds that graffiti can be painted over or scrubbed away
71.
A student's essay makes this claim.Teams such as the Washington Redskins should change their names, which are offensive to Native Americans.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Granted, some Native American tribes have given their approval for such names, as the Seminole tribe did for the Florida State Seminoles.
b)
Granted, many fans would stop attending games and supporting their teams if the names were changed.
72.
A student's essay makes this claim.People should not spend time on social networking sites because such activity can make them feel more isolated.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Some might respond that social networking sites provide the opportunity to stay in touch with friends and family who are not nearby
b)
Some might respond that millions of people use social networking sites, so the activity must not cause feelings of isolation
73.
A student's essay makes this claim.To increase student motivation, schools should eliminate traditional letter grades.Which sentence introduces a more appropriate counterclaim?
a)
Skeptics may argue that letter grades provide a helpful assessment tool
b)
Skeptics may argue that many students would cease to learn without the motivation of earning good grades
74.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: The government should regulate the level of sodium in children's foods.Evidence: A recent study found that seventy-two percent of dinners marketed to toddlers had unhealthy levels of sodium.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
A government agency should monitor the factories where such foods are produced
b)
When companies don't act in children's best interest, it's the government's role to step in
75.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Mandarin should be the official global business language.Evidence: Mandarin is spoken by more people than any other language.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
A significant number of global businesses are seeking executives who are fluent in Mandarin
b)
The language spoken by the most people is the most useful
76.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Homework should not be mere busy work.Evidence: Some studies have found that excessive homework creates unnecessary stress for students.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Well-being is an important aspect of a student's life
b)
Homework should require creativity, critical thinking, or analytical skills
77.
Does the sentence state a fact or an opinion?After the 2010 Olympics, speed skater Apolo Ohno had more medals than any other U.S. Winter Olympian.
a)
fact
b)
opinion
78.
Which sentence states a fact?
a)
Dry Valleys, Antarctica, is the driest place on Earth, followed by Arica, Chile
b)
The cold, sunless winter months in Dry Valleys, Antarctica, are unbearable
79.
What is rhetoric
a)
Negative dialogue
b)
Persuasiveness
c)
Arguing
d)
all of the above
80.
To build credibility you should look for
a)
Respected people in the field of discussion
b)
The highest quantity of information
c)
Internet support
d)
Media and commentary
81.
Which of the following is a fallacious logical argument?
a)
I had a bottle of water & got sick- it must have been the water
b)
We can stop using cars or destroy the earth
c)
If you are American you should stand for anthem
d)
all of the above
82.
Which of the following would build the most credibility?
a)
Personal anecdotes
b)
Interviews
c)
Personal experience
d)
Research from periodicals
83.
The National Coalition for homeless have proven that poverty leads to poor health
a)
ethos
b)
logos
c)
pathos 
d)
all of the above 
84.
Statistics prove smoking could kill you
a)
ethos
b)
logos
c)
pathos
d)
all of the above 
85.
Which of the following would be the most credible research? 
a)
Washington Post article 2002
b)
Wall Street Journal 2017
c)
Rolling Stone Magazine 
d)
Fox News interview 
86.
Which of the following would be most credible
a)
The President states that all citizens have a right to free speech 
b)
CNN interviews people suppressed for speaking freely 
c)
Greek philosopher Socrates, in 399 BC, was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech
d)
all of the above 
87.
Which of the following would be most credible?
a)
CNN.com
b)
Fox News.com
c)
US History.org
d)
all of the above
88.
Which of the following is NOT likely to have bias in the argument? 
a)
Cheating is getting worse in schools
b)
How well do standard tests measure abilities 
c)
Should middle school kids be drug tested 
d)
What are you learning in school 
89.
Which statement would be objective (no bias)? 
a)
People need to refrain from speaking freely because it hurts others 
b)
Athletes should be allowed to kneel when the anthem is being played because they have rights 
c)
People from various walks of life have taken different stances on the recent actions of athletes during the singing of the National Anthem
d)
all of the above
90.
Which of the following would be reflective of objective statements? 
a)
Very little is known about the island's history
b)
The Moai people are an integral part of the island's history 
c)
The island visitors are very hospitable to others. 
d)
The island is becoming a popular tourist attraction
91.
Which of the following would be an effective thesis statement 
a)
There is no easy way to get from one part of town to the other without reliable transportation
b)
Communities need a solution, that solution is better public transportation 
c)
Public transportation is an essential part because it is inexpensive, unites neighborhoods, and is better for the environment 
d)
People must make a stand and change the transportation system or we will risk causing more harm to the environment. 
92.
Which is the following is an example of MLA in text citation? 
a)
(Ligh, Melissa) 
b)
(Ligh, 26) 
c)
(www.Cnn.org) 
d)
(Wikipedia) 
93.
Which is the following is an example of MLA in text citation? 
a)
(Ligh, Melissa) 
b)
(Ligh, 26) 
c)
(www.Cnn.org) 
d)
(Wikipedia) 
94.
Anything that is not common knowledge should include an intext citation and full citation at the bottom of the paper 
a)
true
b)
false (in text only) 
95.
Which of the following would represent an ethical appeal? 
a)
We’re no “poor man’s force.” Research shows more service members have some college education than the typical 18- to 24-year-old. Let us help you while you help your country. Enlist now.
b)
Washington, Roosevelt, Lee, Powell. Protect the interests of your country like these men have. Fulfill your obligation to the ideals of freedom that others have preserved for you. Enlist.
c)
Enlist in the army to fight for the interests of the family you’ll be protecting back home. Don’t let your son or daughter become a victim to the oppression we, as Americans, fight to destroy.
d)
All of the above
96.
Which of the following would be an example of unfair and fallacious claims? 
a)
Emotionally charged words 
b)
Generalizations 
c)
A car being named a cougar to remind you of a sleek and fast animal 
d)
all of the above 
97.
When you encounter questions about credibility what should you look for? 
a)
Personal experience by well known people, quantity of information, and resources 
b)
Facts, statistics, and well known people 
c)
Authorities in the industry, facts, statistics, avoidance of opinionated words. 
d)
all of the above 
98.
You just read an article about the rhetoric in society around race. Which of the following would best serve as evidence of racial tensions? 
a)
The TV airs black and white people fighting 
b)
A report shows that 90% of African Americans are paid less than white men.
c)
When almost 90 percent of white people in America who take the Implicit Association Test show an inherent racial bias for white people versus black people.
d)
When a mentally unbalanced, young, white man sits quietly in a historic, black church during a Bible study for an hour and then kills nine black parishioners in order to start a race war
99.

Melissa Ligh filled her bedroom with soccer balls. She has trouble getting from her bed to her door.

a)

cause and effect

b)

emphasis

c)

example

100.

On the Road, a novel based on cross-country trips taken by the author in the late 1940s, was written by Jack Kerouac, -----

became known as one of the pioneering voices of the Beat Generation.

a)

which

b)

that

c)

who

d)

whose

e)

whom

101.

The Academy Award went to Colin Firth, ----

film critics had praised for his powerful portrayal of King George VI.

a)

who

b)

whom

c)

which

d)

that

e)

whose

102.

The Sullivans' coffee table—repurposed from an old door, with shelves and drawers from a discarded desk—was built by Mr. Sullivan, ------

handy skills are evident throughout their home.

a)

who

b)

whom

c)

whose

d)

that

103.

Brine pools are underwater lakes -----

contain high concentrations of salt and methane gas

a)

who

b)

which

c)

that

d)

whose

104.

The relative pronoun --- adds unnecessary information about things.

a)

that

b)

which

105.

The relative pronoun ----gives necessary information about things. Necessary information narrows down what you're talking about and is not set off by commas.

a)

that

b)

which

106.

In 1918, Bolshevik troops executed Russia's Czar Nicholas II and his family, -----

remains were buried in a mass grave.

a)

who

b)

whom

c)

whose

d)

that

107.

In 1919, Henry Goldrup bought a plot of land in Maine for three hundred dollars and transformed it into a tourist attraction ------

became known as the Desert of Maine.

a)

which

b)

that

108.

The Clock of the Long Now or the 10,000 Year Clock is designed to keep correct time for ten thousand years

Over that time it will be powered primarily by human

winding and will require regular maintainance.

a)

spelling errors

b)

no spelling errors

109.

Russia, China, and the United States are about the same size geographically. Of the three countries, however, China is home to the ______.

a)

greater number

b)

most greatest number

c)

greatest number

110.

Matt likes Broadway musicals ______.

a)

more than anyone

b)

more than Duncan

c)

more than Duncan does

111.

The volcano has huge masses of lava flowing down it's slopes Local authorities have already begun to evacuate

the area and they're urging everyone to cooperate.

a)

its

b)

there

c)

their

d)

correct as is

112.

Find the error: This inn's history stretches back over 150 years. It started as a rest stop for miner's during the Gold Rush.

a)

inn's

b)

stretches

c)

miner's

d)

during

113.

Bella enjoys winter sports, but skiing excites John more than

a)

she

b)

her

c)

she does

d)

we

114.

Bobby and I are both experienced campers. Building a fire is as easy for him as I.

a)

Correct

b)

incorrect

115.
(1)Susan and Ned were driving through a wooded empty section of highway. (2)Lightning flashed, thunder roared, the sky went dark in the torrential downpour. (3)"We'd better stop." Said Susan. (4)Ned nodded his head in agreement. (5)When he stepped on the brake, the car started to slide on the slick pavement. (6)They went off the road and slid to a halt at the bottom of an incline.
Where would be the most logical place to add this sentence?
Ned fought to get control of the car but had no luck.
a)
after sentence 3
b)
after sentence 4
c)
after sentence 5
d)
after sentence 6
116.
(1)Susan and Ned were driving through a wooded empty section of highway. (2)Lightning flashed, thunder roared, the sky went dark in the torrential downpour. (3)"We'd better stop." Said Susan. (4)Ned nodded his head in agreement. (5)When he stepped on the brake, the car started to slide on the slick pavement. (6)They went off the road and slid to a halt at the bottom of an incline.
Which sentence would make the best supporting detail for sentence 2?
a)
The two friends had never seen such a terrible storm.
b)
Luckily Ned had his cell phone so he could call for help.
c)
Both Susan and Ned were too shaken to get out of the car.
d)
The two friends noticed nobody else was out driving.
117.
When Tarantulas Attack part 1
(1)It's midnight. (2)A tarantula creeps across the ground. (3)It sees a mouse. (4)It gets ready to pounce. (5)Death is on the way.
(6)Sound scary? (7)Don't worry. (8)Tarantulas aren't likely to hurt you. (9)But they might surprise you.
(10)Read on for some creepy and gross - and really cool - facts about - facts about these creatures.
How would you best combine sentences 8 and 9?
a)
Tarantulas aren't likely to hurt you but they might surprise you.
b)
Tarantulas aren't likely to hurt you, but they might surprise you.
c)
Tarantulas aren't likely to hurt you and they might surprise you.
d)
Tarantulas aren't likely to hurt you, and they might surprise you.
118.
When Tarantulas Attack part 2
(1)Tarantulas hide out and sleep in dark holes or burrows during the day. (2)At night, they hunt. (3)Many can eat animals bigger than themselves. 
(4)Unlike other spiders, tarantulas don't spin webs to catch food. (5)Instead, they sneak up and pounce on their prey. (6)The tarantula grabs the prey with its long, hairy legs. (7)Biting down with its fangs, it kills with a squirt of deadly venom. (8)The spider also injects juices that turn the victim's flesh into liquid. (9)Finally, the tarantula sucks up its meal through an opening in its mouth that looks like a straw.  
Where is the most effective placement for the following sentence?
You will rarely see a tarantula during day light hours.
a)
Before sentence 1
b)
Before sentence 4
c)
Before sentence 7
d)
Before sentence 9
119.
When Tarantulas Attack part 3
(1)"Not all tarantulas are large," says Louis Sorkin, a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History who studies spiders. (2)Tarantulas come in many sizes. (3)My cousin has a pet spider, but his mom does not like it. (4)The smallest is about an inch across. (5)The largest is the goliath bird-eating tarantula. (6)It's the size of a dinner plate and has fangs as long as paper clips!
(7)There are 900 species of tarantula. (8)The Chilean rose tarantula has pink or orange hairs and is a common pet. (9)Another brightly colored tarantula has a long name, but many scientists just call it the "orange bitey thing."
Which sentence shifts focus by adding an irrelevant detail?
a)
sentence 2
b)
sentence 3
c)
sentence 4
d)
sentence 5
120.
When Tarantulas Attack part 4
(1)Tarantula venom isn't strong enough to harm people. (2)But that doesn't mean there's nothing to fear.
(3)In England, a man was cleaning his pet tarantulas tank. (4) Suddenly, the spider kicked tiny hairs at his face. 
(5)The man's eyes burned and turned bright red. (6)The hairs were so tiny; doctors could not pull them out. (7)They gave the man medicine to flush the hairs out. (8)A year later, his eyes were much better, but he still had to use eyedrops every day.
(9)Some tarantulas pull this hairy trick when they feel threatened, explains Sorking. (10)The spiers scrape hairs from their bellies. (11)Then fling the hairs into an attacker's face. (12)Chemicals on the hairs cause itchy skin, breathing trouble, and burning eyes.
(13)"The animal will remember how bad it was and not attack a tarantula again," Sorkin says.
What is the correct way to edit sentence 3?
a)
In England, a man was cleaning his pet tarantulas tank.
b)
In England, a man was cleaning his pete tarantulas' tank.
c)
In England, a man was cleaning his pet tarantulas, tank.
d)
In England, a man was cleaning his pet tarantula's tank.
121.

The concession part of a thesis statement is

a)

where you recognize the opposing side’s most important counter-argument

b)

where you give in to the opposite side

c)

the main argument

122.

An anecdote when used to prove a point is

a)

a funny story

b)

an account regarded an unreliable

c)

a short story about a real incident or person.

123.

Credible evidence means that it

a)

comes from a reliable, unbiased source.

b)

persuades people

c)

comes from important people

124.
You should always state your claim in your:
a)
Thesis statement
b)
Rebuttal
c)
Counterclaim
d)
Evidence
125.
The use of invalid or faulty reasoning:
a)
Ethos
b)
Fallacy
c)
Logos
d)
Lying
126.
The faulty assumption that the opinion of the majority is always valid:
a)
Sweeping Generalization
b)
Ad Hominem
c)
Red Herring
d)
Bandwagon
127.
The Logical Fallacy of attacking the person making the argument instead of their position:
a)
Red Herring
b)
Ad Hominem
c)
Sweeping Generalization
d)
Straw Man
128.
You commit the straw man fallacy when you attack a position:
a)
That is unrelated to the argument.
b)
That is more vulnerable, but was not presented.
c)
That was actually your own position.
d)
That is actually irrefutable.
129.
Choose the CORRECTLY punctuated sentence.
a)
Benjamin Franklin said "One day is worth two tomorrows."
b)
Benjamin Franklin said, "One day is worth two tomorrows."
c)
Benjamin Franklin said, "One day is worth two tomorrows".
130.
Choose the sentence containing the capitalization error.
a)
Last summer we visited the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
b)
Then we drove to Yosemite National Park and Bryce Canyon.
c)
Even though our trip was in august, we had a light snowfall in Yosemite.
d)
We ended our trip in San Francisco with a visit to Alcatraz.
131.

How long do you have to complete the Writing Test?

a)

25 min.

b)

35 min.

c)

45 min.

d)

55 min.

132.

How many questions total are on the Writing Test?

a)

24

b)

34

c)

44

d)

54

133.

Each passage is only one page.

a)

True

b)

False

134.

The Writing Test contains informational graphics such as tables, charts, graphs.

a)

True

b)

False

135.

What do expression of ideas questions ask you to do?

a)

improve the effectiveness of communication in a piece of writing.

b)

make sentences consistent with standard written English grammar, usage, punctuation and other conventions/rules.

136.

What do standard English conventions questions ask you to do?

a)

improve the effectiveness of communication in a piece of writing.

b)

make sentences consistent with standard written English grammar, usage, punctuation and other conventions/rules.

137.

Sequence of tenses... Which is correct?

a)

After he broke his arm, he is home for two weeks.

b)

After he broke his arm, he was home for two weeks.

138.

Shift of pronoun: Which is correct?

a)

If you are tense, one should try to relax.

b)

If you are tense, you should try to relax.

139.

Parallelism: Which is correct?

a)

The master carpenter showed us how to countersink the nails, how to varnish the wood, and getting a smooth surface was also demonstrated.

b)

The master carpenter showed us how to countersink the nails, varnish the wood, and get a smooth surface.

140.

Noun-number agreement: Which is correct?

a)

Ann and Sarah want to be a pilot.

b)

Ann and Sarah want to be pilots.

141.

Ambiguous and vague pronouns: Which is correct?

a)

In the newspaper they say that few people voted.

b)

The newspaper reported that few people voted.

142.

Diction: Which is correct?

a)

He circumvented the globe on his trip.

b)

He circumnavigated the globe on his trip.

143.

Wordiness: Which is correct?

a)

There are many problems in the contemporary world in which we live.

b)

There are many problems in our contemporary world.

144.

Week passive verbs: Which is correct?

a)

When you bake a cake, the oven should be preheated.

b)

When you bake a cake, you should preheat the oven.

145.

Adjective and adverb confusion: Which is correct?

a)

His friends agree that he drives reckless.

b)

His friends agree that he drives recklessly.

146.

Comparison of modifiers: Which is correct?

a)

Of the sixteen executives, Meg makes more money.

b)

Of the sixteen executives, Meg makes the most money.

147.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a US government agency whose budget is frequently many times contested.

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B. oftentimes

c)

C. repeatedly

d)

D. Delete the underline portion

148.

2. Many people think of NASA’s programs as trivial. In truth, the agency has a widespread positive [2] effect on society by serving as a catalyst for innovation and scientific understanding,

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B. affect on

c)

C. effect to

d)

D. affects on

149.

3. In truth, the agency has a widespread positive effect on society by serving as a catalyst for innovation and scientific understanding, to create jobs, and showing humanity its place within the universe.

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B. creating jobs,

c)

C. for job creation,

d)

D. the creation of jobs,

150.

4. But by initiating and collaborating on projects such as the Apollo Moon missions, the space shuttle program, the Hubble Space Telescope, and unmanned planetary exploration, NASA has continually challenged its scientists and engineers to do things that were previously thought impossible.

a)

A) NO CHANGE

b)

B) Telescope; and

c)

C) Telescope and;

d)

D) Telescope and,

151.

5. All along, these NASA projects have greatly increased international cooperation. A short list of inventions elaborated by NASA includes communications satellites, invisible braces, and cordless tools.

a)

Which choice most effectively sets up the list of examples that follows in the next sentence?

b)

A. NO CHANGE

c)

B. garnered national publicity for the agency.

d)

C. generated a steady stream of new technology.

e)

D. made a lot of money for the agency.

152.

8. A report by the Space Foundation estimated that NASA contributed $180 billion to the economy in 2005. More than 60 percent of the contribution coming from commercial goods and services created by companies using space-related technology.

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B. which came

c)

C. to come

d)

D. came

153.

To make this paragraph most logical, sentence 1 should be placed

[1] A report by the Space Foundation estimated that NASA contributed $180 billion to the economy in 2005. [2] More than 60 percent of the contribution 8 coming from commercial goods and services created by companies using space-related technology. [3] This translates as excellent returns from an agency that received approximately 17.7 billion in tax dollars in 2014. [4] This investment by taxpayers enhances not only the national economy but also the United States’ competitiveness in the international market.

[5] Moreover, the benefits of NASA funding extend beyond the purely economic, as astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson indicated in his testimony before the US Senate: “For . . . a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed its twentieth-century birthright to dream of tomorrow.”

a)

A. where it is now.

b)

B. after sentence 2.

c)

C. after sentence 3.

d)

D. after sentence 4.

154.

New theories, new practices too, and technologies are transforming the twenty-first-century workplace at lightning speed

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B) also new practices,

c)

C) in addition to practices,

d)

D) practices,

155.

The most common forms of professional development provided to employees includes coaching, mentoring, technical assistance, and workshops.

a)

A) NO CHANGE

b)

B) include

c)

C) including

d)

D) has included

156.

Employers can also identify, which employees have successfully completed instructional modules and which need to be offered additional training.

a)

A) NO CHANGE

b)

B) identify:

c)

C) identify

d)

D) identify—

157.

In 1986, McDonald’s caused a stir in Italy when it opened a restaurant next to Rome’s historic Spanish Steps. Young, on-the-go eaters were thrilled; specifically, those who prized regional foods and Italy’s convivial culture built on cooking and long meals feared that the restaurant signaled the death of a way of life.

a)

A) NO CHANGE

b)

B) for example,

c)

C) however,

d)

D) in fact,

158.

25. At this point, the writer is considering adding the following sentence. The group’s philosophy was connected to the tale of the hare and the tortoise, in which the tortoise wins the race. Should the writer make this addition here?


In 1986, McDonald’s caused a stir in Italy when it opened a restaurant next to Rome’s historic Spanish Steps. Young, on-the-go eaters were thrilled; however, those who prized regional foods and Italy’s convivial culture built on cooking and long meals feared that the restaurant signaled the death of a way of life. To counter the rise of fast food and fast life, a cohort of chefs, journalists, and sociologists spearheaded a Slow Food movement, declaring loyalty to unhurried enjoyment. 25

a)

A. Yes, because it explains the primary belief that led to the development of the Slow Food movement.

b)

B. Yes, because it reinforces a claim that the writer makes earlier in the paragraph.

c)

C. No, because it blurs the paragraph’s focus by introducing a new idea that is not clearly explained.

d)

D. No, because it distracts from the paragraph’s emphasis on the Slow Food movement’s origins and beliefs.

159.

A goat ingests the vegetation particular to the meadow in which it grazes, which, along with other environmental

factors such as altitude and weather shapes the cheese’s taste and texture. If all foods were produced under the industrial model, we would have meals that are not very flavorful.

a)

A) NO CHANGE

b)

B) factors, such as altitude and weather,

c)

C) factors such as, altitude and weather,

d)

D) factors, such as altitude and weather

160.

During their early years, the movement also focused on the value of spending lots of time with friends and family during long meals.

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B. there

c)

C. its

d)

D. it's

161.

Critics have also asked if growing food using traditional methods, as opposed to mass production, can adequately and affordably feed the world?

a)

A. NO CHANGE

b)

B. adequately and affordably can feed the world?

c)

C. can adequately and affordably feed the world.

d)

D. adequately and affordably can feed the world.

162.

They were performing a radio play adapted from The War of the Worlds, a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. The next day, a front-page headline in the New York Times declared, “Radio Listeners in Panic, Taking War Drama as Fact.”

a)

A) NO CHANGE

b)

B) headline in the New York Times, declared

c)

C) headline, in the New York Times declared,

d)

D) headline, in the New York Times, declared

163.

Jesse is an animal lover. _______, he adores penguins and pandas.

a)

Simultaneously

b)

Equally important

c)

Specifically

d)

Despite

164.

Peter won the scholarship to his dream school. _____, he was able to attend college for free.

a)

Meanwhile

b)

Nevertheless

c)

Second

d)

Consequently