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Worksheets

2ºESO Structures

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pick the stress (Selecciona el esfuerzo)

a)

Traction

b)

Load

c)

Force

d)

Tension

2.

Which is the number 3 stress? (¿Cuál es el esfuerzo nº3?)

a)

Compression

b)

Flexion

c)

Traction

d)

Torsion

3.

Wind and snow are... (el viento y la nieve son...)

a)

Fixed loads

b)

Variable loads

4.

Which is not a stress? (¿Cuál no es un esfuerzo?)

a)

Flexion

b)

Bending

c)

Shear

d)

Pushing

5.

When a body is subjected to TRACTION stress, it tends to.... (cuando un cuerpo está sometido a Tracción, tiende a...)

a)

Increase its length (aumentar su longitud)

b)

Decrease its length (Disminuir su longitud)

6.

Which of these elements are subjected to COMPRESSION stress.....

a)

A beam (una viga)

b)

The vertebral column (la columna vertebral)

7.

Stable structures have the center of gravity... (Estructuras estables tienen el centro de gravedad...)

a)

A- Over the base (encima de la base)

b)

B- Close to the ground (cerca del suelo)

c)

A and B are incorrect

d)

A and B are correct

8.

Which stress is a trampoline subjected to?

a)

Compression stress

b)

Flexion stress

c)

Traction stress

d)

Torsion stress

9.

The resistance of a structure depends on...

a)

The material used (el material usado)

b)

The shape (la forma)

c)

The amount of material (la cantidad de material)

d)

All of them (todas son correctas)

10.

In the structures, the stresses are... (los esfuerzos son...)

a)

Internal tensions

b)

External tensions

c)

External forces

d)

Loads (cargas)

11.

The rigidity of a structure is based on... (la rigidez se basa en...)

a)

The material used

b)

The shape (la forma)

c)

The triangulation

d)

The center of gravity (centro de gravedad)

12.

Which stress is a beam (viga) subjected to?

a)

Compression stress

b)

Flexion stress

c)

Traction stress

d)

Torsion stress

13.

If we compress our ruler. What stress is it subjected to? (si comprimimos la regla, a qué esfuerzo se somete?)

a)

Torsion

b)

Compression

c)

Flexion

d)

Bending

14.

Indicate the type of stress of the bar (indica el esfuerzo al que se somete la barra)

a)

Compression

b)

Traction

c)

Flexion

d)

Torsion

15.

When we cut a paper, what stress is sujected to? (cuando cortamos papel, a qué esfuerzo se somete?)

a)

Compression

b)

Shear

c)

Traction

d)

Flexion

16.

¿Qué esfuerzo se produce en los encuentros de los pilares (vertical) con las vigas (horizontal)?

a)

Compression

b)

Flexion

c)

Shear

d)

Bending

17.

In this scaffold, what stress is the nº2 element subjected to? (en el andamio, esfuerzo del elemento 2)

a)

Compression

b)

Traction

c)

Shear

d)

Torsion

18.

Which are the stresses of the following elements in order (1,2,3,4)? (esfuerzos en orden 1,2,3,4)

a)

Flexion, Traction, Compression and Torsion

b)

Flexion, Compression, Traction and Traction

c)

Torsion, Compression, Flexion and Traction

19.

The capacity of a structure to remain upright and not tip over is... (la capacidad de mantenerse de pie y no caerse...)

a)

Rigidity

b)

Stability

c)

Resistance

d)

Triangulation

20.

In this scaffold, what stress is the nº3 element subjected to? (en el andamio, esfuerzo del elemento 3)

a)

Compression

b)

Traction

c)

Shear

d)

Torsion

21.

Flexion and Bending is the same? (flexión y pandeo son lo mismo?)

a)

Yes

b)

No

22.

What stress is a key opening a door subjected to? (esfuerzo de una llave al abrir una puerta con ella)

a)

Traction

b)

Torsion

c)

Shear

d)

Flexion

23.

In this bridge, what stress is the nº4 element subjected to? (en el puente, esfuerzo del elemento 4)

a)

Compression

b)

Traction

c)

Flexion

d)

Torsion

24.

The Gloden Gate Bridge is a...

a)

Massive structure

b)

Suspended structure

c)

Vaulted structure

d)

Triangulated structure

25.

The pyramids of Egypt are...

a)

Massive structure

b)

Suspended structure

c)

Vaulted structure

d)

Triangulated structure

26.

In this bridge, what stress is the nº1 element subjected to? (en el puente, esfuerzo del elemento 1)

a)

Compression

b)

Traction

c)

Flexion

d)

Torsion

27.

The Eiffel tower is a ...

a)

Triangulated structure

b)

Vaulted structure

c)

Massive structure

d)

Lattice structure

28.

The Empire State building is a...

a)

Triangulated structure

b)

Suspended structure

c)

Massive structure

d)

Lattice structure

29.

This shelf can move and deform. Why? (Esta estantería se puede mover y deformar, ¿por qué?)

a)

Because it isn't well built (no está bien construida)

b)

Because it isn't triangulated enough (no está suficientemente triangulada)

c)

Because it isn't fixed on the floor (no está fija al suelo)

30.

The Córdoba's Mosque (Mezquita) is a...

a)

Suspended structure

b)

Vaulted structure

c)

Massive structure

d)

Lattice structure