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CIDEDCO - Endocrine System

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of the following substances is not a hormone?

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Estrogen

c)

Pancreatin

d)

Adrenaline

2.

Which one of the following does not act as an exocrine gland?

a)

Goblet cell

b)

Salivary gland

c)

Sweat gland

d)

Pituitary gland

3.

Acromegaly is most likely to occur in:

a)

A baby

b)

An infant

c)

An Adolescent

d)

An adult

4.

Acromegaly results from an increased function of the:

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Parathyroid gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Thyroid gland

5.

The hormone which acts on cells to increase amino acid uptake in protein synthesis is:

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Parathyroid gland

c)

Luteinising hormone

d)

Aldosterone

6.

ACTH influences the secretion of:

a)

Insulin

b)

Adrenaline

c)

Prolactin

d)

Cortisone

7.

Anti-diuretic hormone is released by the:

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Anterior lobe of pituitary gland

c)

Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland

d)

Adrenal glands

8.

Vasopressin (ADH) regulates:

a)

The amount of urine excreted by the kidneys

b)

The speed of growth of the bones

c)

The contraction of the uterus

d)

The secretion of thyroxine

9.

The hormone which regulates their bodies M metabolism is:

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Parathormone

c)

Cortizone

d)

FSH

10.

The element required by the thyroid gland for the production of it’s hormone is:

a)

Potassium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Phosphorus

d)

Iodine

11.

Hormones that contain iodine are produced by the:

a)

Pituitary

b)

Adrenal medulla

c)

Pancreas

d)

Thyroid

12.

Cretinism Is caused by the deficiency of the hormone:

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Adrenaline

c)

Insulin

d)

Anti-diuretic hormone

13.

When the plasma calcium level falls, parathyroid hormone secretion:

a)

Decreases

b)

Remains the same

c)

Increases

d)

Goes to zero

14.

The hormone secreted by the parathyroid gland regulates the:

a)

Amount of sodium excreted

b)

Metabolic rate

c)

Level of calcium in the blood plasma

d)

State of mental alertness

15.

In tetany there is a low blood level of:

a)

Chlorides

b)

Potassium

c)

Sodium

d)

Calcium

16.

The Islets of Langerhans are located in the:

a)

Liver

b)

Spleen

c)

Pancreas

d)

Colon

17.

Insulin in the blood controls the concentration of:

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Amino acids

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Glucose

18.

A function of insulin is to:

a)

Convert stored glycogen into glucose

b)

Aid the absorption of glucose in the illium

c)

Promote the uptake of glucose by the cells

d)

Aid the digestion of carbohydrates

19.

Glucagon Is a hormone produced by

a)

The adrenal cortex

b)

The adrenal medulla

c)

The alpha cells of the pancreas

d)

The beta cells of the pancreas

20.

A person with diabetes loses weight and tires easily because:

a)

She drinks too much and eats too little

b)

Her diet is high in carbohydrates

c)

She has frequency to micturition

d)

She is unable to metabolize blood sugar

21.

A person with diabetes lacks:

a)

Fibrinogen

b)

Thyroxine

c)

Insulin

d)

Adrenaline

22.

A disease caused by a disorder of the pancreas is:

a)

Exophthalmic goiter

b)

Cretinism

c)

Diabetes mellitus

d)

Addison’s disease

23.

The adrenal glands are situated:

a)

On the top of the kidneys

b)

In the neck

c)

At the base of the brain

d)

Within the reproductive organs

24.

Which of the following is not caused by adrenaline?

a)

Increased heartbeat

b)

Dilation of blood vessels supplying muscles

c)

Constriction of vessels supplying skin

d)

Erection of hairs

25.

The release of adrenaline:

a)

Increase his blood glucose levels and heart rate

b)

Increases blood calcium levels

c)

Decreases blood glucose levels and heart rate

d)

Can cause the appearance of goiter in the person

26.

The endocrine gland that secretes the hormone which helps a person to react in a dangerous situation is the:

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Pancreas

27.

Estrogen is produced in the:

a)

Uterus

b)

Ovary

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thyroid

28.

The gland which controls the production of sex hormones is:

a)

The thyroid gland

b)

The parathyroid gland

c)

The adrenal glands

d)

The pituitary

29.

Female reproductive organs are under control of:

a)

Estrogen

b)

Ovum

c)

Progesterone

d)

FSH

30.

A function of estrogen is to

a)

Increased secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone

b)

Regenerate the endometrium

c)

Develop the placenta for an ovum to be implanted

d)

Shed the endometrium administration

31.

The change from a girl to an adult at puberty is controlled by the hormone:

a)

Estrogen

b)

Testosterone

c)

Cortisone

d)

Parathormone

32.

Ovulation usually takes place about:

a)

10 days before menstruation

b)

Seven days before menstruation

c)

14 days after menstruation

d)

Four days after menstruation

33.

The hormone which converts the Graaflan follicle to a corpus luteum is:

a)

Progesterone

b)

Estrogen

c)

Luteinising hormone

d)

Cortisone

34.

The corpus luteum produces hormones under the influence of the:

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Ovaries

c)

Placenta

d)

Thyroid gland

35.

The corpus luteum

a)

Is formed during every menstrual cycle

b)

Produces estrogens

c)

Is formed during pregnancy

d)

Produces androgens

36.

Progesterone levels fall

a)

If the ovum is fertilized

b)

After rupture of the ovarian follicle

c)

After degeneration of the corpus luteum

d)

After ovulation

37.

Which one of the following statements about the uterus is incorrect?

a)

Eggs are fertilized there

b)

The embryo develops there

c)

It protects the embryo

d)

Its walls contract to push the baby out

38.

Fertilization of an ovum takes place in the

a)

Ovary

b)

Fallopian tube

c)

Uterus

d)

Vagina

39.

Hormones are not secreted by:

a)

The testes

b)

The ovaries

c)

The uterus

d)

The placenta

40.

The effect of the contraceptive pill is to:

a)

Prevent menstruation

b)

Prevent pregnancy

c)

Increase the level of follicle stimulating hormone

d)

Make the ovum infertile

41.

While using the contraceptive pill

a)

Menstruation stopped

b)

Ovulation does not take place

c)

The mucous membrane is completely developed

d)

The ovum is killed

42.

The hormone which controls the change from a boy to an adult and puberty is

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Testosterone

c)

Progesterone

d)

Estrogen