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6b part 1 Bone structure

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Structure #2 is the 
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
2.
The shiny white substance at #8 is the 
a)
articular cartilage
b)
periosteum
c)
yellow marrow
d)
diaphysis
3.
In adults, the substance at #6 would be 
a)
red marrow
b)
yellow marrow
c)
spongy bone
d)
clotted blood
4.
Structure #7 is the 
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
5.
Structure #5 is the 
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
6.
The epiphysis is 
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of a long bone
d)
the covering of a bone
7.
Periosteum
a)
the membrane lining the bone cavity
b)
the tough membrane covering the shaft of the bone
c)
the shiny, articulating cartilage on the ends of a bone
d)
the blood vessels inside a bone
8.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
9.
Spongy bone would primarily be found where in a bone?
a)
diaphysis
b)
epiphysis
c)
periosteum
d)
endosteum
10.
What type of bone makes up the diaphysis?
a)
spongy bone
b)
compact bone
c)
rigid bone
d)
soft bone
11.

A bone shaft fracture is a break in the ___________.

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

ACartilage

12.

There is a large percentage of fat in ___________ marrow.

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Green

d)

Yellow

13.

What kind of tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo?

a)

Hyaline cartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Elastic cartilage

d)

Dense fibrous connective tissue

e)

Elastic connective tissue

14.

Structure #4 is the

a)

medullary cavity

b)

periosteum

c)

articular cartilage

d)

epiphyseal line

15.

Bones are dry and dead while in our bodies just like our hair.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Bones are made entirely of osseous tissue

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Bones are organs

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Bones are avascular

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Sharpey's fibers are made up of mostly collagen fibers

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Sharpey's fibers extends into the bone matrix

a)

true

b)

false

21.

Sharpey's fibers secures the periosteum to the bone

a)

true

b)

false

22.

Sharpey's fibers are made up of mostly calcium phosphate

a)

true

b)

false

23.

Once yellow marrow is formed, it can never revert back to red marrow

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Yellow marrow is mostly fat

a)

true

b)

false

25.

Infants have red marrow in the medullary cavity of long bones

a)

true

b)

false

26.

Bone markings include

a)

projections, depressions and openings

b)

muscles, tendons, and ligaments

c)

nerves, blood vessels, lymph vessels

d)

scratches, scars, and dents

27.

In adults, the medullary cavity contains

a)

red marrow

b)

yellow marrow

c)

bone

d)

cartilage

28.

a cavity within a bone

a)

foramen

b)

trabeculae

c)

sinus

d)

diploe

29.

round or oval opening through a bone

a)

foramen

b)

trabeculae

c)

sinus

d)

diploe

30.

small needle-like or flat pieces of bone in spongy bone

a)

foramen

b)

trabeculae

c)

sinus

d)

diploe

31.

spongy bone of flat bones

a)

foramen

b)

trabeculae

c)

sinus

d)

diploe

32.
Structure on the long bone that gets  longer when you become taller
a)
structure 11
b)
structure 5
c)
structure 9
d)
none of the above
33.
Structure #11 is
a)
artery
b)
periosteum
c)
compact bone
d)
yellow bone marrow
34.
Structure #12 is
a)
artery
b)
periosteum
c)
compact bone
d)
yellow bone marrow
35.
Structure #3 is
a)
epiphysis
b)
medullary cavity
c)
red bone marrow
d)
yellow bone marrow
36.
Structure #2 is_______ &  mainly made of this type of bone ___________
a)
epiphysis, compact bone
b)
epiphysis, spongy bone
c)
diaphysis, compact bone
d)
diaphysis, spongy bone
37.

B

a)

Bones

b)

Adipose

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Articular Cartilage

38.

C

a)

Bones

b)

Adipose

c)

Spongy Bone

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Articular Cartilage

39.

Structure #1 is the

a)

medullary cavity

b)

periosteum

c)

epiphysis

d)

diaphysis

40.

Structure #3 contains

a)

yellow marrow

b)

red marrow

c)

fat

d)

compact bone