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EKG Chapter 14 Myocardial Infarction

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is indicative of myocardial injury?

a)

ST elevation

b)

ST depression

c)

Significant Q wave

d)

Inverted T wave

2.

Which of the following is indicative of myocardial necrosis?

a)

ST elevation

b)

ST depression

c)

Significant Q wave

d)

Inverted T wave

3.

An acute inferior wall STEMI has ST elevation in leads

a)

I, aVL, V5—6.

b)

V1—4.

c)

II, III, aVF.

d)

V1—2.

4.

Which of the following is a reciprocal change seen in the area opposite an infarct?

a)

ST elevation

b)

ST depression

c)

Tall, pointy T waves

d)

Widened QRS complexes

5.

An inverted T wave is indicative of

a)

myocardial necrosis.

b)

myocardial ischemia.

c)

myocardial injury.

d)

abnormal ventricular depolarization.

6.

ST segment elevation is indicative of

a)

myocardial necrosis.

b)

myocardial ischemia.

c)

myocardial injury.

d)

abnormal atrial depolarization.

7.

A posterior infarction is usually caused by occlusion of which coronary artery?

a)

Left main

b)

Circumflex

c)

Left anterior descending

d)

Right coronary artery

8.

An inferior MI is most often caused by occlusion of which coronary artery?

a)

Right coronary artery

b)

Left main

c)

Left main

d)

Left anterior descending

9.

An anterior MI is caused by occlusion of which coronary artery?

a)

Left anterior descending

b)

Posterior descending

c)

Right

d)

Circumflex

10.

Mr. Johnson came to the hospital within the hour after his heart attack started. You would expect to see what indication of acute STEMI on his EKG?

a)

ST segment elevation in the leads over the damaged area

b)

ST segment depression in the leads over the damaged area

c)

Significant Q waves in the leads over the damaged area

d)

Tall, pointy P waves greater than 2.5 mms in Lead II or V1

11.

The ________ of an old STEMI typically remains on the EKG forever.

a)

ST segment elevation

b)

ST segment depression

c)

inverted T waves

d)

significant Q wave

12.

A STEMI typically

a)

damages only the innermost layer of myocardium.

b)

does not cause the development of significant Q waves on the EKG.

c)

is dangerous because it can herald a subendocardial MI soon to come.

d)

is an MI that damages the full thickness of the myocardium in a certain area.

13.

Most MIs are caused by a

a)

blood clot in the pulmonary artery.

b)

coronary artery spasm.

c)

blood clot in a coronary artery.

d)

arrhythmia.

14.

In a lateral wall MI, which coronary artery is occluded?

a)

Right

b)

Left anterior descending

c)

Circumflex

d)

Aorta

15.

Mac Jacob is a 21-year-old black man who complains of shortness of breath and comes to the ER. His cardiac enzymes are normal, but his EKG shows some slight ST segment elevations with a "fish-hook" at the end of the QRS complexes in V2—4. This is consistent with

a)

inferior MI.

b)

early repolarization.

c)

pericarditis.

d)

right ventricular infarction.

16.

Mr. Henry has ST segment elevations in II, III, and aVF along with reciprocal ST depression in I, aVL, and V1—4. Right-sided EKG shows ST elevation in V3—4R. His blood pressure is quite low. Mr. Henry is normally hypertensive. This description is consistent with

a)

pericarditis.

b)

early repolarization.

c)

inferior MI complicated by a right ventricular infarction.

d)

extensive anterior MI complicated by cardiogenic shock.

17.

Mrs. Campho had a previous inferior MI about 20 years ago. What would you expect to see on her EKG that would be consistent with her old inferior MI?

a)

ST elevation in II, III, and aVF

b)

ST depression in II, III, and aVF

c)

Significant Q wave in II, III, and aVF

d)

Reciprocal ST depression in the anterior leads

18.

The order in which an MI progresses through "the three Is" is which of these?

a)

Ischemia, injury, infarction

b)

Ischemia, infarction, injury

c)

Infarction, ischemia, injury

d)

Injury, infarction, ischemia

19.

Which kind of MI is best seen by looking at the EKG upside down from behind?

a)

Inferior

b)

Anteroseptal

c)

Posterior

d)

Lateral

20.

The MI in Figure 20 is

a)

extensive anterior (anterior-lateral).

b)

posterior.

c)

lateral.

d)

inferior.