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Solar Energy on Earth

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When Earth receives energy from the Sun, ____.

a)

some energy is reflected back into space

b)

some is absorbed by the atmosphere

c)

some is absorbed by land and water on Earth's surface

d)

all of the above

2.

Which sentence correctly compares temperatures in rural and urban areas?

a)

Rural areas are usually cooler because trees and water absorb more sunlight than

concrete surfaces.

b)

Rural areas are usually warmer because grasses and other plants absorb sunlight

to grow.

c)

Urban areas are usually cooler because buildings absorb sun light before it

reaches the ground.

d)

Urban areas are usually warmer because streets have surfaces that absorb

sunlight.

3.

The Sun’s energy hits the surface of Earth most directly at the poles.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The specific heat of water is higher than the specific heat of sand. That is why water heats

up more slowly than sand.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

My parents use an .............. sponge to wash the dishes, but my

friend’s family uses a cloth rag.

a)

bounced

b)

absorbent

c)

spread

d)

absorbs

6.

Dark-colored clothing ........... more radiant energy, so it feels warmer

on a sunny day than light-colored clothing.

a)

bounced

b)

absorbent

c)

spread

d)

absorbs

7.

The basketball ............ off the backboard and into the hoop.

a)

bounced

b)

absorbent

c)

spread

d)

absorbs

8.

Sunlight that hits Earth near the poles is more............. out and, therefore,

the climate tends to be cooler in those places.

a)

bounced

b)

absorbent

c)

spread

d)

absorbs

9.

Complete the sentences with the word higher or lower.

1. Sand has a ............ specific heat than water.

a)

higher

b)

lower

10.

2. Water has a .............. specific heat than air.

a)

higher

b)

lower