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Fitness Conditioning- Outcome 2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pick 2 of the following adaptations that could take place, which would allow an athlete to improve strength and power following a 12 week training programme.

a)

Improved connective tissue strength

b)

Increased aerobic enzymes

c)

Hypertrophy

d)

Decreased Resting Heart Rate

2.

What two answers would describe how the cardiovascular system adapts to endurance training?

a)

Increased muscle fiber recruitment

b)

Increased ventricular volume = Increased stroke volume

c)

Increased strength/hypertrophy of cardiac muscle

d)

Improved connective tissue strength

3.

Pick the two most appropriate answers, which would involve peripheral/muscular adaptations during endurance training.

a)

Increased mitochondria (site of respiration) muscles become more efficient and less fatigued.

b)

Hyperplasia

c)

Improved bone mineral density

d)

Increased capilliarisation-Trained muscles contain 50% more capillaries than untrained.

4.

Static stretching for 10 seconds plus before a weights workout can cause injury. Pick two answers that may cause this.

a)

Too much weight on the bar

b)

Not getting into the training zone

c)

Loss of power

d)

Impaired elastic recoil

5.

Pick 2 phrases that best relate to the term ‘Overtraining’?

a)

Psychological demand

b)

Exercise outweighs ability of body to adjust

c)

Physiological demand

d)

Being able to do lots of training without being tired

6.

Pick 2 phrases that best relate to the term ‘Burnout’?

a)

Doing too much that the muscles are burning

b)

Psychological demand

c)

Emotional and/or mental exhaustion.

d)

Physiological demand

7.

Choose 4 causes of overtraining and/or burnout?

a)

Poor nutrition

b)

Too many competitive matches

c)

Excessive training

d)

Stretching everyday

e)

Lack of sleep

8.

Pick four symptoms of overtraining and/or burnout?

a)

Frequent colds and flu

b)

Being very happy all the time

c)

Anxiety

d)

Exhaustion

e)

Possible mood swings

9.

Choose four measures the coach should take to prevent overtraining and burnout?

a)

A well structured training plan

b)

Ensure appropriate protein intake

c)

Adequate and structured recovery/rest.

d)

Tell players to take time off whenever they want

e)

Plan competition calendar

10.

What two words/phrases would be best associated with de-training?

a)

Improvement of strength

b)

Gradual regression of adaptations

c)

Development of speed

d)

Reversibility

11.

How long would a period of de-training take to have an effect?

a)

1-2 weeks

b)

2-3 weeks

c)

3-4 weeks

d)

4-5 weeks

12.

Identify 2 strategies you as the coach could use to manage the layoff period for an injured athlete?

a)

Training other unaffected body parts

b)

Run everyday

c)

Rest in the house for two weeks

d)

Water based programmes

13.

What two words best show key guidelines for resuming training?

a)

Progressive

b)

Fast Paced

c)

Gradual

d)

High Intensity

14.

What would best describe the term Hypertrophy?

a)

increase in the number of muscle cells

b)

decrease in the size of a muscle cell

c)

decrease in the number of muscle cells

d)

increase in the size of a muscle cell

15.

What would best describe the term Hyperplasia?

a)

increase in the number of muscle cells

b)

decrease in the size of a muscle cell

c)

decrease in the number of muscle cells

d)

increase in the size of a muscle cell