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Work, Potential, and Kinetic Energy

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You do work only if an object

a)

is large.

b)

takes effort to hold up.

c)

has force applied to it.

d)

moves a distance as force is being applied.

2.

Work involves

a)

gravity, height, and mass.

b)

mass and velocity.

c)

force and distance.

d)

force and acceleration.

3.

What is the unit for Work?

a)

Ns

b)

J

c)

W

d)

Q

4.

A nun applies an average force of 200N while lifting a box of books 0.5m. How much work did the nun do?

a)

100J

b)

1000J

c)

400J

d)

0.0025J

5.

The symbol for work is

a)

P

b)

U

c)

K

d)

W

6.

What is the amount of work in the graph?

a)

83.3J

b)

480J

c)

240J

d)

0.012J

7.

In the F vs. d graph, what does the shaded area under

the plot represent?

a)

force

b)

momentum

c)

impulse

d)

work

8.

In the F vs. d graph, what does the area under

the triangle plot represent?

a)

force

b)

momentum

c)

work

d)

impulse

9.

What is the average force shown in the graph?

a)

40N

b)

80N

c)

320N

d)

4N

10.

What is the amount of work done and shown in the graph?

a)

40J

b)

80J

c)

160J

d)

320J

11.

What is the slope of F vs. d plot?

a)

40N/m

b)

0.05N/m

c)

4N/m

d)

20N/m

12.

Gravitational Potential Energy involves

a)

gravity, height, and mass.

b)

mass and velocity.

c)

force and acceleration.

d)

force and time.

13.

What is the unit for potential energy?

a)

Ns

b)

J

c)

W

d)

Q

14.

As a 7kg bowling ball is raised above Dan’s foot, which two statements are true?

a)

potential energy decreases

b)

the amount of work being done increases

c)

the potential energy increases

d)

the amount of work being done decreases

15.

Which two statements about a 7kg bowling ball relative to Dan’s foot are true?

a)

Potential energy is maximum when the ball is at the highest point above Dan’s foot.

b)

Once the ball is at the highest point and is held in place, the work being done is a maximum.

c)

Before the ball is lifted above Dan’s foot, the potential energy is a maximum.

d)

The amount of work being done increases as the ball is lifted higher and higher.

16.

A 7kg bowling ball is held 0.5m above Dan’s foot. What is the bowling ball’s potential energy?

a)

3.5J

b)

0.71J

c)

34J

d)

9.8J

17.

The symbol for potential energy is

a)

P

b)

U

c)

J

d)

K

18.

Work causes a change in

a)

force.

b)

momentum.

c)

energy.

d)

impulse.

19.

Kinetic Energy involves

a)

gravity, height, and mass.

b)

mass and velocity.

c)

force and acceleration.

d)

force and time.

20.

The symbol for kinetic energy is

a)

P

b)

U

c)

K

d)

J

21.

What is the unit for kinetic energy?

a)

Ns

b)

J

c)

W

d)

Q

22.

A 2000kg car is moving at 20m/s. What is the car’s kinetic energy?

a)

40,000J

b)

100J

c)

400,000J

d)

800,000J

23.

James Watt was very well educated and entered college at the age of 16.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

James Watt didn’t invent the steam engine, but his engines did twice the work in half the time.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

James Prescott Joule wanted to replace the steam engines in his family’s brewery business with electric motors.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

James Prescott Joule had a pet mouse that lived in his beard and ate crumbs.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

In 1850, James Prescott Joule established the equivalence between amounts of mechanical work and heat in his famous paddle wheel experiment.

a)

True

b)

False