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Form 4 KSSM Math Chap 3 Logical Reasoning

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Determine which one is a statement.

a)

3m x 2m = 6m

b)

A prime number has 2 factors.

c)

χ + γ

d)

Express 2300 in standard form.

e)

χ + 2 = 3

2.

Premise 1 : All rhombuses are parallelgrams.

Premise 2 : __________________________________

Conclusion : A square is a parallelogram.

a)

A square not rhombus

b)

A square is a rhombus

c)

parallelograms is a square

d)

Parallelogram is not a square

3.

Complete the premise in the following argument.


Premise 1 : If set P is a subset of set Q, then P ∩ Q = P.

Premise 2 : .........................................................................

Premise 3 : Set P is not a subset f set Q.

a)

P ⋃ Q = Q

b)

P ∩ Q = P

c)

P ∩ Q ≠ P

d)

P ⋃ Q ≠ P

4.

choose two implications based on the following statement.


y > 3 if and only if 2y > 6

a)

If y > 3, then 2y > 6

b)

If y < 6 , then 2y > 6

c)

If 2y > 6, then y > 3

d)

If 2y > 6, then y < 6

5.

Refer to the following statement: "If a polygon is a quadrilateral, then it is a trapezoid."


What is the converse of this statement?

a)

If a polygon is not a quadrilateral, then it is not a trapezoid.

b)

If a polygon is not a trapezoid, then it is not a quadrilateral.

c)

If a polygon is a trapezoid, then it is a quadrilateral.

d)

A rectangle is also a quadrilateral.

6.

Refer to the following statement: "If a polygon is a quadrilateral, then it is a trapezoid."


What is the inverse of this statement?

a)

If the polygon is not a quadrilateral, then it is not a trapezoid.

b)

If the polygon is not a trapezoid, then it is not a quadrilateral.

c)

If the polygon is a trapezoid, then it is a quadrilateral.

d)

A rectangle is also a quadrilateral.

7.

Refer to the following statement: "If a polygon is a quadrilateral, then it is a trapezoid."


What is the contrapositive of this statement?

a)

If a polygon is a trapezoid, then it is a quadrilateral.

b)

If a polygon is not a quadrilateral, then it is not a trapezoid.

c)

If a polygon is not a trapezoid, then it is not a quadrilateral.

d)

A rectangle is also a quadrilateral.

8.

Reasoning based on specific examples and patterns used to form conjectures is called ______________ reasoning.

a)

Inductive

b)

Deductive

9.

11 and 15 is a prime number.

11 dan 15 ialah nombor perdana.

a)

True / Benar

b)

False / Palsu

10.

Complete the premise in the following argument.


Premise 1 : If set P is a subset of set Q, then P ∩ Q = P.

Premise 2 : .........................................................................

Premise 3 : Set P is not a subset f set Q.

a)

P ⋃ Q = Q

b)

P ∩ Q = P

c)

P ∩ Q ≠ P

d)

P ⋃ Q ≠ P