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Unit 4B Personality

Total soal: 50

Worksheet time: 51mins

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Kelas
Tanggal
1.
Freud believed this part of the personality represents uncontrolled impulses and urges
a)
Id
b)
Ego
c)
Superego
d)
Collective Unconscious
2.
Soldiers exposed to traumatic experiences in concentration camps during wartime sometimes had amnesia and were unable to recall any part of their ordeal.
a)
Regression
b)
Rationalization
c)
Intellectualization
d)
Repression
3.

interaction of behavior, cognitions, and environment make up you.

a)

Collectivistic

b)

Regression

c)

Reciprocal Determinism

d)

Locus of Control

4.

Tests that present ambiguous stimuli designed to uncover hidden personality dynamics are called ______ tests

a)

empirical

b)

projective

c)

multiphasic personality

d)

factor analytic

e)

aptitude

5.

Carl Rogers believed that in order to be a fully-functioning individual, you must

a)

have a strong ego

b)

possess an optimistic explanatory style

c)

challenge your feelings of inferiority

d)

receive unconditional positive regard

e)

perceive an internal locus of control

6.

Carl Rogers suggested that those who fall far short of their ideal self experience

a)

a self-serving bias

b)

a negative self-concept

c)

an external locus of control

d)

a weak superego

e)

an internal locus of control

7.

Which personality theorists have been most clearly credited with encouraging the popular belief that a positive self-concept is the key to happiness and success?

a)

psychoanalytic theorists

b)

social-cognitive theorists

c)

humanistic theorists

d)

trait theorists

e)

terror-management theorists

8.

A psychotherapist instructs Dane to relax, close his eyes, and state aloud whatever thoughts come to mind no matter how trivial or absurd. The therapist is using a technique known as

a)

fixation

b)

free association

c)

factor analysis

d)

hypnosis

e)

projection

9.

Personality is best defined as an individual's

a)

characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

b)

most noticeable characteristics

c)

biologically inherited temperament

d)

hidden thoughts and actions

e)

unconscious thoughts and actions

10.
Attributing unacceptable impulses and thoughts to others, according to Freud.
a)
Rationalization
b)
Reaction Formation
c)
Projection
d)
Sublimation
11.
Archetypes are found here, according to Jung.
a)
Unconscious
b)
Ego
c)
Complexes
d)
Collective unconscious
12.
Lacey is deeply insecure about her weight.  Her friend mentions the new gym she's trying, and Lacey says, "Oh my gosh!  Stop being so worried about your weight all the time!"  This is an example of:
a)
fantasy
b)
sublimation
c)
projection
d)
reaction formation
13.

The MMPI is an inventory used to

a)

understand the unconscious

b)

measure the hierarchy of needs

c)

identify abnormal behavior

d)

find a person's IQ

14.

The Myers-Briggs Type Inventory (MBTI) is a(n)

a)

projective test

b)

informal interview process

c)

personality inventory

d)

test that looks for abnormal behavior

15.

A person who scores low in "extraversion" would be

a)

outgoing, lively, and talkative

b)

trusting of most people

c)

calm, stable, and cool in adverse situations

d)

quiet, shy, and independent

16.

A mother has a child that she did not really want. She was unwelcoming when the child was born. As time went on, she felt guilty, so she overindulged the child with toys. Which defense mechanism best describes this behavior?

a)

projection

b)

regression

c)

displacement

d)

reaction formation

17.

Tony gets in trouble at school. When he leaves the principal's office, he punches the wall. This defense mechanism is

a)

projection

b)

displacement

c)

sublimation

d)

reaction formation

18.

Charles has an anger problem, so he joins athletics so he can have a positive outlet for his anger. What coping mechanism does this represent?

a)

regression

b)

sublimation

c)

rationalization

d)

compensation

19.

According to Alfred Adler, overcompensation may be found in those who

a)

have a superiority complex.

b)

have an inferiority complex.

c)

are fixated at one of the psychosexual stages.

d)

have not successfully used defense mechanisms.

20.

Alan is failing his math class. He blames the teacher and the fact that he has to work at night. Alan

a)

has high self efficacy.

b)

has an external locus of control.

c)

has an internal locus of control.

d)

is engaging in sublimation.

21.

Daryl is taking a personality test in which he is shown a series of simple scenes. He is supposed to tell a story about what is happening in each scene and suggest what the characters are feeling. The test that Daryl is taking is the

a)

Thematic Apperception Test.

b)

Rorschach inkblot test.

c)

Myers Briggs.

d)

MMPI.

22.

Psychodynamic personality theories focus on

a)

an individual's freedom and potential for growth.

b)

genetic factors.

c)

unconscious mental forces.

d)

learning.

23.
Id is to ego as __________ is to ______________.
a)
pleasure principle; reality principle
b)
reality principle; morality principle
c)
pleasure principle; morality principle
d)
Identification; Oedipus Complex
24.

The injury to Phineas Gage allowed psychologists to study how the

a)

split-brain affects memory.

b)

frontal lobe affects personality.

c)

Acetylcholine's affects on memory.

d)

More experience = More Brain.

25.

Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his

a)

id.

b)

superego.

c)

ego.

d)

preconscious.

26.

Someone who has an external locus of control is likely to have

a)

a positive self concept.

b)

a belief in luck.

c)

a high IQ.

d)

high self esteem.

27.

How we evaluate ourselves as having self-worth or having a positive self-evaluation of ourselves is called

a)

self-esteem.

b)

personality.

c)

self-concept.

d)

personality trait

28.

Research on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) suggests that it may have limited value as a predictor of future job performance. Such criticisms question this assessment's

a)

popularity.

b)

reliability.

c)

validity.

d)

empiricism.

29.

Being creative is most closely related to the Big Five trait of

a)

Neuroticism.

b)

Openness.

c)

Extraversion.

d)

Agreeableness.

30.

Need for attention and an inflated sense of one's own importance is linked with

a)

narcissism.

b)

the spotlight effect.

c)

neuroticism.

d)

an overactive superego.

31.
Blaming your failures on other circumstances is part of....
a)
Spotlight effect
b)
Self-serving bias
c)
Barnum Effect
d)
Self-efficacy
32.
people that define themselves as aspects of groups, to give priority to in-group goals, to focus on context more than the content in making attributions and in communicating, to pay less attention to internal than to external processes as determinants of social behavior,
a)
individualism
b)
collectivism
33.

give priority to the goals of the group, your identity is part of that group (China)

a)

individualistic culture

b)

collectivism culture

34.
tendency for individuals to thing that others are observing them more closely than they actually are
a)
spotlight effect
b)
Barnum effect
c)
cocktail party effect
35.

Trait theorists have been most criticized for

a)

underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development.

b)

underestimating the extent to by which people differ from one another.

c)

overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another.

d)

overestimating the importance of childhood experiences on adult personality traits.

36.

The Big 5 Personality traits include:

a)

Openness & Conscientiousness

b)

Extraversion & Agreeableness

c)

Assertiveness & Integrity

d)

Neuroticism

37.
People who score high in ____ are characterized as outgoing, sociable, upbeat, friendly, and assertive.
a)
neuroticism
b)
extraversion
c)
concientousness
d)
openness to experience
38.
People who score high in ____ tend to be sympathetic, trusting, cooperative, and modest.
a)
neuroticism
b)
extraversion
c)
conscientiousness
d)
agreeableness
39.
People who score high in ____ tend to be sympathetic, trusting, cooperative, and modest.
a)
neuroticism
b)
extraversion
c)
conscientiousness
d)
agreeableness
40.
Julio is extremely dependable and productive, and his friends think he is great at organizing events. Based on the five-factor model of personality, Julio would probably score
a)
high in agreeableness
b)
low in neuroticism
c)
high in conscientiousness
d)
high in openness
41.
Psychodynamic personality theories focus on
a)
an individual's freedom and potential for growth
b)
genetic factors
c)
unconscious mental forces
d)
learning
42.
a person who finds themselves in different moods frequently would be categorized under which big 5 category?
a)
introvert vs. extrovert
b)
conscientiousness vs. carelessness
c)
emotional stability vs. instability
d)
agreeableness vs disagreeableness
43.
Ronnie is constantly worried and has lots of anxiety about his grades, even when they are doing well.
a)
conscientiousness
b)
extraversion
c)
agreeableness
d)
neuroticism
44.
Sarah just goes with the flow.  She rarely has much input in group decisions and is usually just happy with riding along with what everyone else is doing.
a)
conscientiousness
b)
extraversion
c)
agreeableness
d)
neuroticism
45.

During a basketball game, the coach is recognized for proposing innovative strategies and sometimes unconventional plays. Which personality trait is associated with being audacious and occasionally odd?

a)

Conscientiousness

b)

Openness to experience

c)

Agreeableness

d)

Extroversion

46.

In the context of personality psychology, what does the term 'locus of control' refer to?

a)

The degree to which individuals believe they have control over the outcome of events in their lives

b)

The central core of an individual's personality

c)

The geographic location where a person's personality traits were formed

d)

The focal point of control within a group dynamic

47.

A researcher is looking at how changes in brain structure influence personality traits. They are likely focusing on_________________________

a)

The cognitive domain

b)

The biological domain

c)

The life course domain

d)

The dispositional domain

48.

Which part of the brain is often associated with regulating emotions and controlling impulsive behavior?

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Temporal lobe

49.

An evolutionary approach to personality suggests that personality traits evolved to___________________

a)

Maximize social status

b)

Create complex social hierarchies

c)

Adapt to specific cultural practices

d)

Help individuals survive and reproduce in their environment

50.

Which of the following defense mechanisms involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?

a)

Denial

b)

Displacement

c)

Sublimation

d)

Repression