Ukuran huruf
Lembar kerjaUnit 4B Personality
Total soal: 50
Worksheet time: 51mins
interaction of behavior, cognitions, and environment make up you.
Collectivistic
Regression
Reciprocal Determinism
Locus of Control
Tests that present ambiguous stimuli designed to uncover hidden personality dynamics are called ______ tests
empirical
projective
multiphasic personality
factor analytic
aptitude
Carl Rogers believed that in order to be a fully-functioning individual, you must
have a strong ego
possess an optimistic explanatory style
challenge your feelings of inferiority
receive unconditional positive regard
perceive an internal locus of control
Carl Rogers suggested that those who fall far short of their ideal self experience
a self-serving bias
a negative self-concept
an external locus of control
a weak superego
an internal locus of control
Which personality theorists have been most clearly credited with encouraging the popular belief that a positive self-concept is the key to happiness and success?
psychoanalytic theorists
social-cognitive theorists
humanistic theorists
trait theorists
terror-management theorists
A psychotherapist instructs Dane to relax, close his eyes, and state aloud whatever thoughts come to mind no matter how trivial or absurd. The therapist is using a technique known as
fixation
free association
factor analysis
hypnosis
projection
Personality is best defined as an individual's
characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
most noticeable characteristics
biologically inherited temperament
hidden thoughts and actions
unconscious thoughts and actions
The MMPI is an inventory used to
understand the unconscious
measure the hierarchy of needs
identify abnormal behavior
find a person's IQ
The Myers-Briggs Type Inventory (MBTI) is a(n)
projective test
informal interview process
personality inventory
test that looks for abnormal behavior
A person who scores low in "extraversion" would be
outgoing, lively, and talkative
trusting of most people
calm, stable, and cool in adverse situations
quiet, shy, and independent
A mother has a child that she did not really want. She was unwelcoming when the child was born. As time went on, she felt guilty, so she overindulged the child with toys. Which defense mechanism best describes this behavior?
projection
regression
displacement
reaction formation
Tony gets in trouble at school. When he leaves the principal's office, he punches the wall. This defense mechanism is
projection
displacement
sublimation
reaction formation
Charles has an anger problem, so he joins athletics so he can have a positive outlet for his anger. What coping mechanism does this represent?
regression
sublimation
rationalization
compensation
According to Alfred Adler, overcompensation may be found in those who
have a superiority complex.
have an inferiority complex.
are fixated at one of the psychosexual stages.
have not successfully used defense mechanisms.
Alan is failing his math class. He blames the teacher and the fact that he has to work at night. Alan
has high self efficacy.
has an external locus of control.
has an internal locus of control.
is engaging in sublimation.
Daryl is taking a personality test in which he is shown a series of simple scenes. He is supposed to tell a story about what is happening in each scene and suggest what the characters are feeling. The test that Daryl is taking is the
Thematic Apperception Test.
Rorschach inkblot test.
Myers Briggs.
MMPI.
Psychodynamic personality theories focus on
an individual's freedom and potential for growth.
genetic factors.
unconscious mental forces.
learning.
The injury to Phineas Gage allowed psychologists to study how the
split-brain affects memory.
frontal lobe affects personality.
Acetylcholine's affects on memory.
More experience = More Brain.
Jason just sat down to work on his term paper when his friends called and invited him to a party. If Jason decides he will only go to the party after he finishes outlining the term paper, his decision reflects the functioning of his
id.
superego.
ego.
preconscious.
Someone who has an external locus of control is likely to have
a positive self concept.
a belief in luck.
a high IQ.
high self esteem.
How we evaluate ourselves as having self-worth or having a positive self-evaluation of ourselves is called
self-esteem.
personality.
self-concept.
personality trait
Research on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) suggests that it may have limited value as a predictor of future job performance. Such criticisms question this assessment's
popularity.
reliability.
validity.
empiricism.
Being creative is most closely related to the Big Five trait of
Neuroticism.
Openness.
Extraversion.
Agreeableness.
Need for attention and an inflated sense of one's own importance is linked with
narcissism.
the spotlight effect.
neuroticism.
an overactive superego.
give priority to the goals of the group, your identity is part of that group (China)
individualistic culture
collectivism culture
Trait theorists have been most criticized for
underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development.
underestimating the extent to by which people differ from one another.
overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another.
overestimating the importance of childhood experiences on adult personality traits.
The Big 5 Personality traits include:
Openness & Conscientiousness
Extraversion & Agreeableness
Assertiveness & Integrity
Neuroticism
During a basketball game, the coach is recognized for proposing innovative strategies and sometimes unconventional plays. Which personality trait is associated with being audacious and occasionally odd?
Conscientiousness
Openness to experience
Agreeableness
Extroversion
In the context of personality psychology, what does the term 'locus of control' refer to?
The degree to which individuals believe they have control over the outcome of events in their lives
The central core of an individual's personality
The geographic location where a person's personality traits were formed
The focal point of control within a group dynamic
A researcher is looking at how changes in brain structure influence personality traits. They are likely focusing on_________________________
The cognitive domain
The biological domain
The life course domain
The dispositional domain
Which part of the brain is often associated with regulating emotions and controlling impulsive behavior?
Frontal lobe
Cerebellum
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
An evolutionary approach to personality suggests that personality traits evolved to___________________
Maximize social status
Create complex social hierarchies
Adapt to specific cultural practices
Help individuals survive and reproduce in their environment
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves redirecting unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Denial
Displacement
Sublimation
Repression
