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Physics of Fluids Challenge : Will You Sink or Swim?

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If an object sinks in a fluid, _____.
a)
the density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object
b)
the density of the fluid is less than the density of the object
c)
the density of the fluid is equal to the density of the object
d)
density has nothing to do with whether an object sinks or floats, only which state of matter the object is
2.

The pressure you feel under water increases as your depth increases.

a)

True

b)

False

3.
When pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the increase in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid. This fact is called________.
a)
Pascal's Principle
b)
Newton's Principle
c)
Archimedes' Principle
d)
Bernoulli's Principle
4.
Archimedes' Principle states that... 
a)
The buoyant force acting on an object equals the volume of the fluid displaced by the object. 
b)
The buoyant force acting on an object equals the weight (force of gravity) of the fluid displaced by the object.
c)
The buoyant force acting on an object will always be equal. 
5.
Which direction does buoyant force always push?
a)
downward
b)
upward
c)
all directions
d)
sponge bob
6.
For incompressible fluids, density changes little with changes in what?
a)
depth
b)
temperature
c)
pressure
d)
free-fall acceleration
7.

An object exerts 360 N of force on a surface that has an area of 8.0m2. How much pressure does the object exert?

a)

5.625 Pa

b)

45 Pa

c)

70 Pa

d)

45 N

8.

A simple U-tube or manometer has a side filled with water and another with an unknown blue fluid. Which fluid has the greater density?

a)

water

b)

unknown fluid

c)

both have the same density

9.

A rock of irregular shape sinks to the bottom of water when placed in it. Which two of the following, when used together, could be used to determine its density?

a)

Measure the mass of the rock on a scale

b)

Measure the mass of the beaker of water on a scale

c)

Place the rock in a beaker and measure the change in height of the water

d)

Place the rock in a beaker and measure the height of the water above it

10.

Assume both sides of the manometer at the right are open to the outside atmosphere, and that the system has had time to reach equilibrium. Rank the fluids in order from most dense to least dense.

a)

Fluid A, oil, water, mercury

b)

oil, water, Fluid A, mercury

c)

mercury, oil, water, Fluid A

d)

mercury, Fluid A, water, oil

11.

A hydraulic lift has a left and right column of different areas. Which side has the greater pressure?

a)

A1

b)

A2

c)

Same

12.

A hydraulic lift has a left and right column of different areas. Which side should a car be placed on to be lifted by the system with the least input force?

a)

A1

b)

A2

c)

Same

13.

A personal submarine is spherical and can reach depths of up to 1 mile below the surface of the water. Which statement is true?

a)

The pressure is equal on all sides of the sphere

b)

The pressure is slightly larger on the bottom of the sphere than the top

c)

The pressure is slightly larger on the top of the sphere than the bottom

14.

Two spheres have equal volume in the air. One is a balloon and the other is a solid wood sphere. When brought into the water, the balloon's radius is ________ the wood's radius.

a)

less than

b)

greater than

c)

equal to

15.

Two spheres have equal volume in the water. One is a balloon and the other is a solid wood sphere. The moment you release them under water, which experiences the greater buoyant force?

a)

wood

b)

balloon

c)

same buoyant force

16.

Four blocks are suspended in water as shown. Which blocks experiences the greatest buoyant force? Choose as many as you'd like.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

Which block has the largest buoyant force when floating?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

Snowshoes enable a person to walk on deep snow because the snowshoes

a)

decrease the person's weight on the snow

b)

increase the area over which the person's weight is distributed

c)

increase the pressure on the snow

d)

increase the buoyancy of the person

19.

If an object floats, the volume of displaced water is equal to the volume of

a)

the entire object

b)

the portion of the object that is above water

c)

the portion of the object that is submerged

d)

exactly half of the object

20.

A ship stays afloat as long as the buoyant force is

a)

less than the ship's weight

b)

equal to the ship's weight

c)

less than the ship's speed

d)

greater than the ship's speed

21.

An object that is more dense than the fluid in which it is immersed will

a)

sink

b)

rise

c)

neither rise nor sink

d)

sink at first, than rise slowly

22.

An object with density 600 kg/m^3 is placed in a fluid whose density is 800 kg/m^3. What percentage of the object's volume will remain above water as it floats?

a)

25

b)

50

c)

75

d)

80

e)

None of the above, it actually sinks

23.

What is the buoyancy force felt by a 152340 kg cube whose sides are 3 m each when its placed fully under water(density of water =1000 kg/m^3)?

a)

3000 N

b)

90,000 N

c)

270,000 N

d)

3 million N

24.

The density of most oils hovers around 900 kg/m^3. What pressure would you feel when submerged under 2 meters of oil?

a)

9 Pa

b)

1.8 kPa

c)

9 kPa

d)

18 kPa

25.

On a typical day, the fluid on the inside of a mercury barometer will rise 760 mm above the fluid level outside. On a day whose atmospheric pressure was very low, at 50 kPa, approximately how high would the mercury rise?

a)

380 mm

b)

500 mm

c)

760 mm

d)

1520 mm

26.

Boaz does the back-float in his backyard pool. How large of a buoyancy force does he feel as he floats motionless in his pool?

a)

The buoyancy force at that moment must be GREATER than his weight

b)

The buoyancy force at that moment must be LESS THAN his weight

c)

The buoyancy force at that moment must be EQUAL TO his weight

d)

Too hard, I have to bend my mind over backwards to answer

27.

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a)

Helium is less dense than air

b)

Hot air is less dense than cold air

c)

Hot air balloons float by means of a buoyancy force

d)

Its safe to fly in a lawn chair in the exact manner Larry Walters did

28.

A can of Diet Coke floats in water, but a can of Coke sinks. Why?

a)

The aspartame in the Diet Coke is MORE dense than the sugar or syrup in the regular Coke

b)

The aspartame in the Diet Coke is LESS dense than the sugar or syrup in the regular Coke

c)

The Diet Coke has a better exercise regimen, making it a better swimmer

d)

G-d made it this way so that the Coke will be less accessible to people on a diet