wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

World War I

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term militarism can best be defined as

a)

loyalty to a nation or ethnic group

b)

buildup of an army in preparation for war

c)

avoidance of military involvement in civil wars

d)

control of territories for economic and political gain

2.

What are alliances?

a)

Groups of countries who hate each other.

b)

Friendships/agreements between nations.

c)

Countries that are at war.

d)

A type of government.

3.

What is the BEST definition of nationalism?

a)

the belief that one’s own nation is superior to all others.

b)

the conviction that “might makes right”

c)

the acquisition of colonies

d)

a commitment to peace

4.

Why was imperialism a threat to peace?

a)

because it always involved the military conquest of other countries

b)

because peace is always “fragile”

c)

because people in the 19th century did not place a high value on human life

d)

because competition for colonies brought nations into conflict in many different locations

5.
What decade are we currently talking about?
a)
The 1910's
b)
The 1900's
c)
The 1890's
d)
The 1880's
6.

Growing nationalism and militarism in Europe and the creation of secret alliances were

a)

reasons for the rise of democracy

b)

causes of World War

c)

requirements for economic development

d)

reasons for the collapse of communism

7.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of WWI? (Think M.A.I.N.)

a)

nationalism

b)

imperialism

c)

religion

d)

militarism

8.

The Archduke Franz Ferdinand was heir of which of the following empires?

a)

Germany

b)

Austria-Hungary

c)

Britian

d)

America

9.

What was the immediate cause of World War I in Europe?

a)

start of the civil war in Russia

b)

sinking of the British liner, Lusitania

c)

assassination of the heir to the throne of the Austria-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand

d)

attack on Poland by the German army

10.

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand in June of 1914?

a)

Lee Harvey Oswald

b)

John Wilkes Booth

c)

Gavrilo Princip

d)

Charles Guiteau

11.
Define assassination
a)
To criticize someone strongly
b)
To murder by attack often for political reasons
c)
The ability to accurately assess situations
d)
Extremely impressive
12.

Why did Gavrilo Princip assassinate the Archduke of the Austria-Hungary Empire?

a)

He wanted the Austria-Hungry Empire to become a democracy.

b)

He was angry that Austria-Hungary had formed an alliance with Germany.

c)

He wanted to be the next leader of the Austria-Hungary Empire.

d)

He wanted the southern portion of the Austria-Hungary Empire to break off and belong to the country of Serbia

13.

World War I was also called...

a)

The Great War

b)

The Big War

c)

The Never-Ending War

d)

The Final War

14.

WWI was fought between the years of...

a)

1917-1918

b)

1916-1918

c)

1914-1918

d)

1918-1921

15.

Which country was not a part of the Central Powers

a)

Germany

b)

Austria-Hungary

c)

Russia

d)

Ottoman Empire

16.

Which would best describe trench warfare?

a)

long and deadly

b)

short and easy

c)

long and clean

d)

short and exciting

17.

What is a trench?

a)

A type of military tank

b)

A new weaponized airplane

c)

A long, narrow ditch in the ground

d)

A group of deep, wide holes in the ground

18.

What was the name given to the open space between enemy trenches?

a)

Barren Land

b)

No Man's Land

c)

Stalemate Land

d)

Neutral Zone

19.

Why did a stalemate develop along the Western Front early in the war?

a)

the United States immediately joined the war

b)

trench warfare made it difficult for either side to win

c)

the French army was able to push Germany out

d)

the Germany army fought with outdated weapons

20.
This soldier is trying to protect himself from 
a)
Trench rats
b)
Dysentery
c)
Trench mouth
d)
Poison gas
21.

Who was president of the United States during World War I?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

Woodrow Wilson

22.

When WWI Began in Europe, the Unites States

a)

joined the Central Powers Immediately

b)

joined the Allied forces immediately

c)

stayed neutral

d)

Cut off all trade and communications with European countries

23.

How did the Germans harass ships going to and from England?

a)

Bombs dropped from airplanes

b)

Bombs dropped from blimps

c)

Submarine warfare

d)

poison gas attacks

24.

What is a U-boat?

a)

A German submarine

b)

a code name used for British ships

c)

British passenger ship

d)

a safety boat for the US Navy

25.

The Lusitania was a

a)

US Navy boat

b)

German U-boat

c)

French passenger ship

d)

British passenger ship

26.

What country sunk the Lusitania as part of war?

a)

France

b)

Russia

c)

Germany

d)

Austria-Hungary

27.

Where was the Lusitania when it was sunk?

a)

In New York Harbor

b)

Off the coast of Ireland

c)

In the middle of the Pacific Ocean

d)

Off the coast of France

28.

How did the Germans try to warn passengers on ships sailing around Britain?

a)

Took out newspaper ads

b)

Used fake torpedoes

c)

Blockaded France

d)

Threatened the United States

29.

Why did the Germans sink the Lusitania?

a)

They declared the seas around Britain a war zone and would sink any Allied ship in the region

b)

The Lusitania fired first trying to sink the German submarine

c)

They thought it was a United States battleship carrying soldiers to the western front

d)

All of the above

30.
Who did Germany send the Zimmerman telegram to?
a)
France
b)
Mexico
c)
Great Britain
d)
Canada
31.

The Zimmerman Telegram

a)

Officially announced the entry of the USA into WWI

b)

Was a message sent by the British requesting help from the USA

c)

Asked Mexico to attack the USA if the USA joined the war on the Allied side in Europe

d)

Warned passengers of the Lusitania that the ship would be sunk

32.

What nation had to drop out of the war in 1917 because there was a communist revolution in their country?

a)

US

b)

France

c)

Britain

d)

Russia

33.

Who leads the Russian Revolution?

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

d)

Friedrich Engels

34.

The United States' biggest contribution to the Allied Powers during WWI was ________________.

a)

tanks and machine guns.

b)

fresh food for the soldiers.

c)

fuel for war vehicles.

d)

strong, fresh soldiers.

35.

What was one way American back home could support the war?

a)

give up certain foods

b)

grow their own food in gardens

c)

buy war bonds

d)

All were ways people could support the war

36.

Liberty/War Bonds were used for

a)

arrest war criminals

b)

recruit soldiers for the war

c)

raise money to fund the war

37.
Propaganda posters encouraged people to
a)
Go on strike
b)
Oppose the war
c)
Support the war
d)
Save money in banks
38.

An agreement to stop fighting is called an

a)

armistice

b)

ally

c)

isolationist

d)

war

39.
The Armistice Agreement ends the war. When does the truce take effect? 
a)
October 4th, 1918
b)
December 31st, 1918
c)
November 11th, 1911
d)
November 11th, 1918
40.
What is the date WWI ended and why is it significant?
a)
Nov. 11 - we now celebrate President's Day on that day. 
b)
Nov. 12 - We made it election day to celebrate democracy. 
c)
Nov. 11 - we honor Veterans of all wars
41.
Who won WWI?
a)
Allied Powers
b)
Central Powers
42.
Which of these nations was on the WINNING side of World War I?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
Austria-Hungary
d)
The Ottoman Empire
43.
Which of these nations was on the LOSING side of World War I?
a)
The United States
b)
The United Kingdom
c)
Germany
d)
Italy
44.

The Treaty of Versailles placed all the blame for the war on _______________.

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Russia

d)

Britain

45.

Which country takes the blame of WWI and has to pay reparations (war debt)?

a)

Germany

b)

Austria-Hungary

c)

Russia

d)

Ottoman Empire

46.
What are reparations?
a)
Payments Germany was forced to pay
b)
Repairs and improvements made to Germany
c)
Money that France would donate to Germany to help rebuild
d)
Payments that Russia would give to the Ottoman Empire
47.
True or false?  Germany had to get rid of its air force, submarines, and large battleships due to the Treaty of Versailles.
a)
True
b)
False
48.
Who had to take full blame for WWI in the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Britain
b)
Ottoman Empire
c)
Germany
d)
Russia
49.
How did the German people react to the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
They were ok with it because they realized that they lost the war
b)
They loved it because it was so favorable to them
c)
They hated it because it treated them severely
d)
Most Germans didn't really care
50.
What impact did the Treaty of Versailles have on the borders of Europe?
a)
No impact, all borders remained the same.
b)
France gave land to Germany.
c)
The Soviet Union was given more land to keep them from invading the rest of Europe.
d)
All of the empires of Europe were split up, and many new countries were created.
51.

Which organization was created after WWI to deal with world problems, and prevent future wars?

a)

The European Union

b)

The United Nations

c)

The League of Nations

d)

The Justice League

52.
Why did the US Congress not sign the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Because it punished Germany too harshly after the war. 
b)
Because it included the The League of Nations which meant we would have to back up our Allies if they got in another war. 
c)
It said the US had to help our allies rebuild after the war. 
53.
The United States joined the League of Nations.
a)
True
b)
False