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11 Meteorology - Severe Weather

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ________________ is an intense storm with strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and thunder.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane

c)

thunderstorm

2.

Electricity may flow within the cloud also flow between the cloud and the ground. These electrical currents are _________________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

3.

Charges separate in clouds and the charge differential seeks neutralization, so lightning occurs. Why does lightning discharge from the cloud to the ground?

a)

they have opposite charges so they 'attract' to one another

b)

the have the same charge so they 'repel' one another

c)

most lightning strikes occur as ground strokes because the cloud is neutrally charged

d)

ground strokes do not occur, lightning occurs only in clouds

4.

A tornado begins as a ___________ cloud that pokes through the bottom of a cumulonimbus cloud.

a)

cirrus

b)

cumulus

c)

funnel

d)

stratus

5.

A _____________ is a large, rotating low-pressure system that forms over the warm waters of oceans near the equator.

a)

tornado

b)

hurricane/typhoon/cyclone (name based on 'where' forms)

c)

thunderstorm

d)

flooding

6.

Most hurricanes

a)

cannot be seen from space

b)

cross exposed land

c)

become dangerous category 5 storms

d)

lose their power when they move into cooler waters or moves over land

7.

Thunderstorms typically form along a cold front

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Thunderstorm clouds are known as _____.

a)

cirrus clouds

b)

stratus clouds

c)

cumulonimbus clouds

d)

cumulus clouds

9.

The most dangerous aspect of a hurricane that comes ashore is the ________.

a)

storm surge

b)

eye wall

c)

wind speed

d)

rainfall

10.

About 75% of the world's tornadoes happen in the United States during Springs and early Summer when cold, dry from Canada meets warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. This relatively flat part of the country is known as ________________.

a)

Tornado Paradise

b)

Thunderstorm Lane

c)

Tornado Alley

d)

Hurricane Row

11.

What is happening in the early stages of T-storm development?

a)

Warm, moist air is forced aloft by cooler air and adiabatic cooling commences

b)

Cold air is forced upward and clouds form

c)

A warm-front moves through an area

d)

All answers are true

12.

Thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes form at __________ pressure systems, where you have warm (typically moist/humid) air quickly rising.

a)

low

b)

high

13.

Theses storms are the largest and most powerful storms on the planet.

a)

Thunderstorms

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornadoes

14.

True or False: We are in Tornado Alley.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Tralse

d)

Fruelse

15.

Which of the following MUST occur for HAIL to form?

a)

Low barometric pressure

b)

Powerful updrafts

c)

mT and cP air masses colliding

d)

All answers