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Module 6: Special Examinations and Tests

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is defined as a procedure that involves the physical inspection of body structures and evidence of their functions.

a)

Laboratory Test

b)

Diagnostic Test

c)

Radiography

d)

Radionuclides

2.

Common Diagnostic Examinations include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Pelvic Examinations

b)

Radiography

c)

Endoscopic Examination

d)

Paracentesis

3.

Common laboratory tests include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Paracentesis

b)

Lumbar Puncture

c)

Throat Culutres

d)

Capillary Blood Glucose Monitoring

4.

The word ending -graphy means:

a)

Instrument for obtaining measurements

b)

To puncture

c)

To see

d)

To record

5.

This type of diagnostic examination is used to obtain images of body structures and does involve exposure to roentgen rays.

a)

MRI

b)

CT Scan

c)

X-ray

d)

PET Scan

6.

The word ending -meter means:

a)

To record

b)

To see

c)

To puncutre

d)

An instrument for obtaining measurements

7.

Define as a technique for producing an image by using atoms subjected to a strong electromagnetic field without the exposure to any type of radiation.

a)

X-ray

b)

CT Scan

c)

MRI

d)

Ultrasound

8.

This is a substance that adds density to a body organ or cavity and makes hollow body areas appear more distinct when imaged on film.

a)

Fluroscopy

b)

Computed tomography

c)

Contrast Medium

d)

Roentgenography

9.

The word ending -scopy emans:

a)

To puncture

b)

To see

c)

To record

d)

An instrument used to measure

10.

This is a form of roentgenography that shows planes of tissues allowing differences in tissue density to be seen.

a)

Magnetic resonance imaging

b)

X-Ray

c)

Radiography

d)

Computed tomography (CT)

11.

The word ending -centesis means:

a)

To see

b)

An instrument to measure

c)

To record

d)

To puncture

12.

Nursing responsibilities with radiographic examinations include

a)

Obtaining baseline VS

b)

Removing Metal objects

c)

Requesting a lead apron

d)

Asking about allergies to contrast medium/seafood/iodine

13.

The word ending -gram means:

a)

Examination instrument

b)

To measure

c)

An image

d)

To see

14.

Examples of Endoscopic examinations DOES NOT include:

a)

Bronchoscopy

b)

Gastroscopy

c)

Colonscopy

d)

Electrocardiogram

15.

The word ending -scope means:

a)

To see

b)

Examination instrument

c)

To record

d)

An image

16.

Nursing responbilities for Endoscopic examinations include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Obtaining and order for NPO

b)

Monitoring VS if conscious sedation is being used.

c)

Offer ice chips, room temp. fluids and gargles when it is safe to do so for sore throat

d)

Allow the client to have hot liquids post-op.

17.

The word ending -metry means:

a)

To record

b)

An image

c)

To measure

d)

An instrument to measure

18.

This is defined as a procedure that involves the examination of body fluids or specimens.

a)

Diagnostic Examination

b)

Computed Tomography

c)

Laboratory test

d)

Ultrasound

19.

This diagnostic test involves the use of elements whose structures are altered to produce radiation.

a)

Endoscopy

b)

Magnetic resonance imaging

c)

X-ray

d)

Radionuclide imaging

20.

Nursing responsibilities with radionuclide imaging include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Asking about allergies to iodine

b)

Ensuring no metal objects externally, ask about

internal implantation

c)

Ensure an accurate weight is obtained

d)

Informing client that they will be radioactive for 24 hours s/p test

21.

Preprocedural nursing responsibilities include:

a)

Determining the client's understanding

b)

Witnessing client's consent

c)

Obtaining equipment/supplies

d)

Arranging examination area

22.

This diagnostic test is a soft tissue examination that uses sound waves in ranges beyond the human hearing to produce an image.

a)

Ultrasonography

b)

MRI

c)

CT

d)

PET Scan

23.

Procedural nursing responsibilities include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Position and drape the client

b)

Assist the examiner

c)

Provide physical/emotional support

d)

Obtaining consent

24.

Used to visualize the solid structures within the body as air filled organs and bone do not image well.

a)

Radionuclides

b)

Endoscopic examination

c)

Colonoscopy

d)

Ultrasonography

25.

Postprocedural nursing responsibilities include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Caring for specimens

b)

Positioning the drape

c)

Recording and reporting info.

d)

Determining client's understanding

26.

Informed consent must legally contain the following three parts: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Capacity

b)

Comprehension

c)

Power of Attorney

d)

Voluntary

27.

The nurse should inform the client going for an abdominal ultrasound to:

a)

Drink 5-6 full glasses of fluid.

b)

Void before leaving the unit.

c)

Remain NPO at midnight.

d)

Avoid red dye.

28.

This is defined as the examination of the electrical activity in the heart.

a)

Electroencephalography

b)

Electromyography

c)

Esophogram

d)

Electrocardiography

29.

This is defined as an examination of the energy emitted by the brain.

a)

Electromyography

b)

Ultrasonography

c)

Electroencephalography

d)

Electrocardiography

30.

This individual is responsible for giving the client sufficient information to obtain informed consent.

a)

CNA

b)

LPN

c)

MD

d)

RN

31.

The nurse is able to clarify explanations from the MD about a procedure to a client.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

If the nurse clarifies explanations of a procedure it is best to:

a)

Find out how much the client understands

b)

Provide the client with all the information you know

c)

Give the client your opinion on the test

d)

Assume the client doesn't have capacity

33.

This is a procedure for withdrawing fluid from the abdominal cavity.

a)

Thoracentesis

b)

Paracentesis

c)

Lumbar Puncture

d)

Spinal tap

34.

A pericardiocentesis involves a puncture around which organ:

a)

Liver

b)

Lungs

c)

Heart

d)

Stomach

35.

When arranging the examination area the equipment and supplies should be on the physicians:

a)

Non-dominant side

b)

Dominant side

c)

Behind him/her

d)

On the other side of the bed

36.

What is the name of this position?

a)

Prone

b)

Sim's

c)

Supine

d)

Dorsal recumbent

37.

This position is used to examine the prostate gland.

a)

Sim's

b)

Modified standing

c)

Prone

d)

Lithotomy

38.

What is the name of this position?

a)

Supine

b)

Dorsal recumbent

c)

Knee-chest

d)

Prone

39.

This position is used in rectal, lower intestinal and prostate examinations.

a)

Sim's

b)

Prone

c)

Knee-Chest

d)

Supine

40.

What is the name of this position?

a)

Dorsal recumbent

b)

Supine

c)

Prone

d)

Modified standing

41.

This position is an alternative gynecologic or urologic position; provides access to the anus and rectum.

a)

Knee-chest position

b)

Supine

c)

Prone

d)

Sim's

42.

This position is used with gynecologic, urological, and sometimes rectal examinations

a)

Dorsal recumbent

b)

Lithotomy

c)

Prone

d)

Knee-Chest

43.

This involves inserting a needle between the lumbar vertebrae in the spinal canal but below the spinal cord itself.

a)

Paracentesis

b)

Throat Culture

c)

Lumbar Puncture

d)

Capillary blood monitoring

44.

Lumbar punctures are preformed because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Diagnose conditions that increase intracranial pressure

b)

Diagnose spinal cord tumors

c)

Diagnose meningitis

d)

Diagnose dementia

45.

General nursing responsibilities for diagnostic exams /tests include (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Assisting the Examiner

b)

Providing Physical/Emotional support

c)

Caring for specimens

d)

Attending to the client

e)

Recording and Reporting

46.

In older adults the nurse knows that laboratory work typically.....

a)

Is not impacted by comorbidities.

b)

Will be elevated or below normal compared to a healthy adults range.

c)

Will be the same despite age.

d)

Has to be drawn more times than on a younger patient.

47.

In order to asses the effects of fasting on an older adult the nurse monitors: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Vital signs

b)

Output

c)

Mental status

d)

Gait

48.

General nursing responsibilities for diagnostic exams /tests include (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

Determining understanding/witness consent

b)

Prepare Clients

c)

Gather Equipment/Arrange Exam area

d)

Position and drape clients

49.

If a client had jaundice, what would the physician order to confirm this?

a)

Paracentesis

b)

Blood work

c)

Ultrasound

d)

X-ray

50.

By asking the client what they know about a test or procedure you are:

a)

Assessing Content.

b)

Identifying a basis for teaching.

c)

Making small talk.

d)

Talking out loud.

51.

What should the nurse verify before any medications or procedures take place?

a)

Documented Weight.

b)

Review Allergy list.

c)

Time of procedure.

d)

Call to unit was made.