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WorksheetsModule 6: Special Examinations and Tests
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 38mins
This is defined as a procedure that involves the physical inspection of body structures and evidence of their functions.
Laboratory Test
Diagnostic Test
Radiography
Radionuclides
Common Diagnostic Examinations include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Pelvic Examinations
Radiography
Endoscopic Examination
Paracentesis
Common laboratory tests include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Paracentesis
Lumbar Puncture
Throat Culutres
Capillary Blood Glucose Monitoring
The word ending -graphy means:
Instrument for obtaining measurements
To puncture
To see
To record
This type of diagnostic examination is used to obtain images of body structures and does involve exposure to roentgen rays.
MRI
CT Scan
X-ray
PET Scan
The word ending -meter means:
To record
To see
To puncutre
An instrument for obtaining measurements
Define as a technique for producing an image by using atoms subjected to a strong electromagnetic field without the exposure to any type of radiation.
X-ray
CT Scan
MRI
Ultrasound
This is a substance that adds density to a body organ or cavity and makes hollow body areas appear more distinct when imaged on film.
Fluroscopy
Computed tomography
Contrast Medium
Roentgenography
The word ending -scopy emans:
To puncture
To see
To record
An instrument used to measure
This is a form of roentgenography that shows planes of tissues allowing differences in tissue density to be seen.
Magnetic resonance imaging
X-Ray
Radiography
Computed tomography (CT)
The word ending -centesis means:
To see
An instrument to measure
To record
To puncture
Nursing responsibilities with radiographic examinations include
Obtaining baseline VS
Removing Metal objects
Requesting a lead apron
Asking about allergies to contrast medium/seafood/iodine
The word ending -gram means:
Examination instrument
To measure
An image
To see
Examples of Endoscopic examinations DOES NOT include:
Bronchoscopy
Gastroscopy
Colonscopy
Electrocardiogram
The word ending -scope means:
To see
Examination instrument
To record
An image
Nursing responbilities for Endoscopic examinations include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Obtaining and order for NPO
Monitoring VS if conscious sedation is being used.
Offer ice chips, room temp. fluids and gargles when it is safe to do so for sore throat
Allow the client to have hot liquids post-op.
The word ending -metry means:
To record
An image
To measure
An instrument to measure
This is defined as a procedure that involves the examination of body fluids or specimens.
Diagnostic Examination
Computed Tomography
Laboratory test
Ultrasound
This diagnostic test involves the use of elements whose structures are altered to produce radiation.
Endoscopy
Magnetic resonance imaging
X-ray
Radionuclide imaging
Nursing responsibilities with radionuclide imaging include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Asking about allergies to iodine
Ensuring no metal objects externally, ask about
internal implantation
Ensure an accurate weight is obtained
Informing client that they will be radioactive for 24 hours s/p test
Preprocedural nursing responsibilities include:
Determining the client's understanding
Witnessing client's consent
Obtaining equipment/supplies
Arranging examination area
This diagnostic test is a soft tissue examination that uses sound waves in ranges beyond the human hearing to produce an image.
Ultrasonography
MRI
CT
PET Scan
Procedural nursing responsibilities include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Position and drape the client
Assist the examiner
Provide physical/emotional support
Obtaining consent
Used to visualize the solid structures within the body as air filled organs and bone do not image well.
Radionuclides
Endoscopic examination
Colonoscopy
Ultrasonography
Postprocedural nursing responsibilities include: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Caring for specimens
Positioning the drape
Recording and reporting info.
Determining client's understanding
Informed consent must legally contain the following three parts: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Capacity
Comprehension
Power of Attorney
Voluntary
The nurse should inform the client going for an abdominal ultrasound to:
Drink 5-6 full glasses of fluid.
Void before leaving the unit.
Remain NPO at midnight.
Avoid red dye.
This is defined as the examination of the electrical activity in the heart.
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Esophogram
Electrocardiography
This is defined as an examination of the energy emitted by the brain.
Electromyography
Ultrasonography
Electroencephalography
Electrocardiography
This individual is responsible for giving the client sufficient information to obtain informed consent.
CNA
LPN
MD
RN
The nurse is able to clarify explanations from the MD about a procedure to a client.
True
False
If the nurse clarifies explanations of a procedure it is best to:
Find out how much the client understands
Provide the client with all the information you know
Give the client your opinion on the test
Assume the client doesn't have capacity
This is a procedure for withdrawing fluid from the abdominal cavity.
Thoracentesis
Paracentesis
Lumbar Puncture
Spinal tap
A pericardiocentesis involves a puncture around which organ:
Liver
Lungs
Heart
Stomach
When arranging the examination area the equipment and supplies should be on the physicians:
Non-dominant side
Dominant side
Behind him/her
On the other side of the bed
What is the name of this position?
Prone
Sim's
Supine
Dorsal recumbent
This position is used to examine the prostate gland.
Sim's
Modified standing
Prone
Lithotomy
What is the name of this position?
Supine
Dorsal recumbent
Knee-chest
Prone
This position is used in rectal, lower intestinal and prostate examinations.
Sim's
Prone
Knee-Chest
Supine
What is the name of this position?
Dorsal recumbent
Supine
Prone
Modified standing
This position is an alternative gynecologic or urologic position; provides access to the anus and rectum.
Knee-chest position
Supine
Prone
Sim's
This position is used with gynecologic, urological, and sometimes rectal examinations
Dorsal recumbent
Lithotomy
Prone
Knee-Chest
This involves inserting a needle between the lumbar vertebrae in the spinal canal but below the spinal cord itself.
Paracentesis
Throat Culture
Lumbar Puncture
Capillary blood monitoring
Lumbar punctures are preformed because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Diagnose conditions that increase intracranial pressure
Diagnose spinal cord tumors
Diagnose meningitis
Diagnose dementia
General nursing responsibilities for diagnostic exams /tests include (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Assisting the Examiner
Providing Physical/Emotional support
Caring for specimens
Attending to the client
Recording and Reporting
In older adults the nurse knows that laboratory work typically.....
Is not impacted by comorbidities.
Will be elevated or below normal compared to a healthy adults range.
Will be the same despite age.
Has to be drawn more times than on a younger patient.
In order to asses the effects of fasting on an older adult the nurse monitors: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Vital signs
Output
Mental status
Gait
General nursing responsibilities for diagnostic exams /tests include (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Determining understanding/witness consent
Prepare Clients
Gather Equipment/Arrange Exam area
Position and drape clients
If a client had jaundice, what would the physician order to confirm this?
Paracentesis
Blood work
Ultrasound
X-ray
By asking the client what they know about a test or procedure you are:
Assessing Content.
Identifying a basis for teaching.
Making small talk.
Talking out loud.
What should the nurse verify before any medications or procedures take place?
Documented Weight.
Review Allergy list.
Time of procedure.
Call to unit was made.
