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ALDEHYDE AND KETONE

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the different of structural formula between aldehydes and ketones?

a)

In aldehyde, hydrogen is attach to carbon at carbonyl functional grouo

b)

In ketone, carbonyl functional group is in between the carbon atom

c)

In ketone, hydogen is attach to carbon at carbonyl functional group

d)

In aldehyde, carbonyl functional group is in between the carbon atom

2.

Why aldehyde is more reactive than ketone?

a)

Aldehyde has two groups of electron donating group attach to it

b)

Aldehyde is less sterically hindered than ketone

c)

Aldehyde is more sterically hindered than aldehyde

d)

Aldehyde has one group of electron donating group attach to it

3.

Are they soluble in water (for low molecular weight)?. Explain.

a)

No, because they are polar compound

b)

Yes, because they are polar compound

4.

Why they have higher boiling points compared to ether and hydrocarbon?

a)

The intermolecular forces between the molecules are hydrogen bonds

b)

The intermolecular forces between their molecules are dipole-dipole interactions

c)

The intermolecular forces between the molecules are covalent bonds

5.

What are the isomers for carbonyl compounds with molecular formula C5H10O?

a)

pentanal

b)

2-pentanone

c)

3-methyl-2-butanone

d)

3-pentanone

6.
What is the name of this carbonyl compound?
a)
pentan-2-one
b)
hexan-5-one
c)
pentan-3-one
d)
hexan-2-one
7.
Classify the compound based on the functional group present.
a)
aldehyde
b)
ketone
c)
carboxylic acid
d)
ester
8.

What is the name for the compound shown?

a)

5-iodopentan-3-one

b)

5-iodopentan-2-one

c)

1-iodopentan-3-one

d)

1-iodopentan-2-one

9.

Give the IUPAC name for the following compound

a)

2-methyl-3-butanone

b)

3-methyl-3-butanone

c)

3-methyl-2-butanone

d)

3-methylbutanone

10.

Which functional group exists in aldehydes?

a)
b)
c)
d)