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The Judiciary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most of the cases SCOTUS hears come from

a)

original jurisdiction

b)

appellate jurisdiction

2.

United States is considered a ____________ court system.

a)

uni

b)

dual

c)

tri

d)

quad

3.

Which court has both original and appellate jurisdiction?

a)

Federal District Courts

b)

Supreme Court

c)

United States Court of Appeals

d)

U.S. Claims Court

4.

How long is a federal judges term of office?

a)

4 years

b)

8 years

c)

16 years

d)

life

5.
What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?
a)
To interpret laws
b)
To make laws
c)
To enforce laws
d)
To ignore laws
6.
Which Article of the Constitution creates the Judicial Branch?
a)
Article 1
b)
Article 2
c)
Article 3
d)
Article 4
7.
While the President has the power to appoint federal judges, who must approve them?
a)
The House
b)
The Senate
c)
Both the House and Senate
d)
The chief Justice of the United States
8.
How is the Judicial Branch able to check the power of the other branches?
a)
By refusing to seat members of Congress
b)
By impeaching members of the other branches
c)
By using Judicial Review
d)
By Judicial Declaration
9.
How many District Courts are in the US and its territories? 
a)
53
b)
94
c)
123
d)
12
10.
The Supreme Court expresses its official opinion through the ________ _______
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Majority Opinion
c)
Concurring Opinion
d)
Dissenting Opinion
11.

The Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court first asserted its power of Judicial Review was:

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Marbury v. Madison

12.

Written documents filed with the Court before oral arguments begin.

a)

Briefs

b)

Certificates

c)

Writs of Certiorari

13.

The minority opinion, written by those justices who do not agree with the Court’s majority decision.

a)

Concurrent Opinion

b)

Majority Opinion

c)

Dissenting Opinion

14.
Which represents a major reason for the submission of an amicus curiae brief? 
a)
The Court must rely on precedent cases
b)
 A friend of the court wishes to provide additional information to the Court
c)
Lower courts must provide transcripts of its decision
d)
The Supreme Court requires related interests in the case to submit briefs
15.

There are how many U.S. circuit courts of appeal?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

94

d)

13

16.

What is judicial review?

a)

Judicial review is the power of federal courts to rule an act of a government official as unconstitutional

b)

Judicial review is the power of the federal courts to rule an act of a government organization, or law as unconstitutional

c)

Judicial review is the power of the federal courts to nullify decisions and actions of other government institutions

d)

All the above

17.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

13

d)

9

18.

Who, typically, writes the majority opinion in a Supreme Court case?

a)

The Supreme Court's chief law clerk

b)

The chief justice

c)

The oldest justice

d)

None of the above

19.

What is a plurality ruling?

a)

When the Supreme Court ruling is 7-2

b)

When the Supreme Court’s ruling results in a split decision, like 5-4

c)

When the Supreme Court decision is unanimous

d)

None of the above

20.
 Which of the following actions requires senatorial courtesy?
a)
A bill introduced by a senator from one state must get agreement from the other senator in that state
b)
 Members of the same party agree on the order of legislation
c)
Senators from the state in which a  judicial appointment is being made by the president are informed of who the candidate is prior to the actual appointment 
d)
The majority leader of the Senate informs the minority leader who he is appointing as committee chairman