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AP Human Geography Ch. 8 Review Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a requirement to be considered a state?

a)

a defined boundary

b)

sovereign government

c)

permanent population

d)

developed industry

2.

Sovereignty means...

a)

cooperative relationship with other nations.

b)

independence from the interference from other states.

c)

reclaiming land that was part of a nation's history.

d)

an area defined by it's ethnic population.

3.

Before Korea was divided at the 38th parallel in 1945, it was a...

a)

state

b)

nation-state

c)

colony

d)

microstate

4.

Which state currently controls the Senkaku islands in the East China Sea?

a)

South Korea

b)

Japan

c)

China

d)

Taiwan

e)

Philippines

5.

The first city-states developed in...

a)

Europe

b)

Rome

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

East Africa

e)

Nile River Valley

6.

As a result of the Roman Empire breaking apart...

a)

90% of all European land was claimed by the Roman Catholic Church.

b)

The Versailles Peace Conference established borders throughout Europe.

c)

Estates and/or kingdoms were established by nobles.

d)

Nation-states were established based on religion.

7.

After World War I, the borders of European nations were redrawn based on...

a)

the branch of Christianity they followed.

b)

religion.

c)

race.

d)

ethnicity

e)

language

8.

What country is the closest example of a nation-state?

a)

China

b)

Russia

c)

Brazil

d)

Japan

e)

France

9.

What is a vital difference between a multiethnic state & a multinational state?

a)

multinational states can have autonomy in certain areas, whereas multiethnic states generally do not.

b)

multiethnic states have complete autonomy, while multinational states do not.

c)

multinational states are democratic, while multiethnic states are autocratic.

d)

multiethnic states are all former colonies, whereas multinational states are all located in Europe.

10.

Which is an example of a multinational state?

a)

United Kingdom

b)

France

c)

Japan

d)

China

11.

The largest multiethnic state in the world is...

a)

China

b)

India

c)

Russia

d)

United States

e)

Australia

12.

Czechoslovakia was an a example of a...

a)

multinational state

b)

nation-state

c)

colony

d)

territory

13.

An example of a stateless nation...

a)

Rwanda

b)

the Kurds

c)

the Taiwanese

d)

Bangladesh

14.

A major reason Russia has sought to destabilize and control Ukraine is...

a)

create a buffer between Russia and Moldova.

b)

prevent Ukraine from joining the European Union and becoming allied with western Europe.

c)

to colonize a former member of the Soviet Union.

d)

to stop Ukraine from breaking into several smaller sovereign states.

15.

This area of contains the states of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan which have engaged in border conflicts, since they were formed after the fall of the Soviet Union.

a)

the Caucasus region

b)

Central Asia

c)

Baltic states

d)

the Middle East

16.

Greenland has autonomy when it comes to it's internal affairs, but relies on __________ for foreign affairs and defense.

a)

Netherlands

b)

United Kingdom

c)

France

d)

Denmark

e)

Norway

17.

Which type of boundary separates the island of Cyprus, and Ireland?

a)

frontier

b)

cultural

c)

geometric

d)

physical

18.

Which type of boundary separates Ireland?

a)

physical

b)

geometric

c)

religious

d)

ethnic

e)

buffer

19.

The Aouzou Strip is an example of a geometric boundary in...

a)

Australia

b)

Africa

c)

South America

d)

Southeast Asia

20.

Lake Albert, Lake Victoria, Lake Nyasa are water boundaries found in...

a)

Latin America

b)

the Middle East

c)

Africa

d)

Europe

e)

Australia

21.

The peaks of the Andes Mountains were agreed upon as a [physical] border for these neighboring countries...

a)

Argentina & Chile

b)

Libya & Chade

c)

Bolivia & Peru

d)

Uruguay & Argentina

e)

Chile & Bolivia

22.

Which zone of the Law of the Sea is incorrect?

a)

Internal waters > all waters on the landward side of the coastline.

b)

International waters : no state control

c)

contiguous zone : between 24-48 miles off the coast.

d)

territorial waters : up to 12 miles off the coast.

e)

exclusive economic zone : up to 200 miles of the coast.

23.

Which two shape states have the same disadvantage of relying on the cooperation of other states access to transportation resources?

a)

compact & elongated

b)

prorupted & fragmented

c)

landlocked & perforated

d)

elongated & prorupted

e)

perforated and compact

24.

According to the Center for Systemic Peace, the world has become more...

a)

democratic

b)

autocratic

c)

anocratic

25.

The area of the world with the highest clustering of fragile states is in...

a)

South America

b)

Central America

c)

Eastern Europe

d)

Sub-Saharan Africa

e)

East Asia

26.

ASEAN [Association of Southeast Asian Nations] is a collective group of states that seeks to create a collaborative group to promote the goals and aims of countries in Southeast Asia. This is an example of...

a)

a supernational organization

b)

a supranational organization

c)

devolution states

d)

sanctuary states

e)

unitary states

27.

A small state such as Switzerland might benefit from a _____ system of government, whereas a large state such as Russia might benefit from a ______ system of government

a)

unitary / federal

b)

democratic / autocratic

c)

federal / unitary

d)

autocratic / democratic

e)

city-state / nation-state

28.

Exploiting electoral geography is known as gerrymandering---political parties take advantage of rules to elect their representatives, and is often found in...

a)

democracies

b)

autocracies

c)

anocracies

d)

dictatorships

e)

theocracies

29.

Mackinder's Heartland Theory put forth the concept that this area, with it's vast resources and population, was in the ideal location to dominate the world.

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

the Western Hemisphere

d)

Eurasia

e)

the Mediterranean Basin

30.

The Organic State theory was created by Friedrich Ratzel which essentially stated that states...

a)

must work together to overcome environmental determinism.

b)

need resources and territory to grow.

c)

should merge to become supranational organizations offer their member states the greatest economic and political advantages.

d)

should seek isolationist policies to strengthen their economic, political systems.

e)

all the above

31.

Albania seeks to unify the lands that many Albanians consider to form their national homeland, based on claims on the present-day or historical presence of Albanian populations in those areas. This is an example of...

a)

anocracy

b)

a unitary system

c)

fragmented state

d)

irredentism

e)

devolution

32.

The Warsaw Pact was to an _____ alliance as COMECON was to an _____ alliance for the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

a)

political / military

b)

military / autocratic

c)

military / economic

d)

economic / military

e)

none of the above

33.

A key difference between a buffer state and a shatterbelt region [or state] is that...

a)

the borders for a shatterbelt region are likely to change

b)

buffer states are likely to escalate the conflict

c)

shatterbelts have strong and stable internal governments, whereas buffer states do not

d)

shatterbelts are likely to take over their neighboring countries.

34.

Boko Haram is a Nigerian terrorist organization whose name in Arabic means...

a)

"the foundation"

b)

"religious decree"

c)

"praise the warrior"

d)

"Western education is forbidden"

e)

"Islam is the way, the only way"

35.

ISIS has operated heavily in these nations over the past few years.

a)

Afghanistan and Pakistan

b)

Iraq and Iran

c)

Jordan and Lebanon

d)

Nigeria and Libya

e)

Syria and Iraq