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Ecosystem Changes

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Humans are part of the ecosystem and therefore impact it. Which of the following events in an ecosystem may produce a negative effect?

a)

Preventing deer from depleting food resources.

b)

Restoring a natural habitat.

c)

Wildlife rangers minimizing disturbances.

d)

A lumber company clearing a forest.

2.

Hunting is a environmental management tool that helps control wildlife populations. Hunting is an example of -

a)

the deer population creating change in an ecosystem

b)

the food web creating change in an ecosystem

c)

humans creating change in an ecosystem

d)

a cycle creating change in an ecosystem

3.

A highway is built through a forest. This will most likely have which of the following effects on the organisms in the area?

a)

Increase the number of bird species in the forest

b)

Raise the birth rate of the animals on the forest floor

c)

Eliminate all species of plants found in the forest

d)

Make it difficult for animals to move through the forest

4.

Alligators are the large predators that eat many of the smaller animals in a swamp. How might removing the alligators from a swamp habitat create a decrease in vegetation?

a)

Meat-eating animals would begin eating plants.

b)

The plants in the swamp would get more sunlight.

c)

More plant-eating animals would survive.

d)

Plants would not be able to spread their seeds.

5.

If humans over-hunted a population of insect-eating birds, what immediate change would likely be seen in the area?

a)

Increased seedling germination

b)

Increased populations of insects

c)

Migration of small mammals

d)

Severe loss of vegetation

6.

Raccoons eat aquatic animals. If chemicals entered the lake with rain water and destroyed the plants, how would this impact the raccoon population?

a)

Raccoons would have less aquatic animals to eat.

b)

Raccoons would begin eating land plants.

c)

Raccoons would only drink water.

d)

Raccoons would have more aquatic animals to eat.

7.

A meadow has too many rabbits. What would help balance this ecosystem?

a)

more rain that grass needs

b)

fewer foxes that eat rabbits

c)

more foxes that eat rabbits

d)

more grass for the rabbits to eat

8.

How would beavers building a dam cause an increase in the fish population? The dam -

a)

causes predators to hunt more fish

b)

removes trees from around the river.

c)

forces many birds to leave the ecosystem.

d)

blocks a river and creates a lake.

9.

In a study of the habitat of a population of raccoons, scientists found that the number of raccoons actually increased where people built houses. What might the scientists conclude from this observation?

a)

The people brought many predators to the habitat

b)

Building houses destroyed the raccoons’ habitat

c)

Raccoons found more food living near people

d)

Raccoons lost their natural source of water

10.

If humans cleared a forest and built homes where the forest once was, we would expect which of the following?

a)

More development of soil

b)

Fewer tree-dwelling animals

c)

More frequent thunderstorms

d)

Increased insect population