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Worksheets

DNA Fingerprinting

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which male is the father of this child?

a)

Male 1

b)

Male 2

c)

Neither could be the father.

2.

Which man is the father of the child?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Which two bear species are most closely related?

a)

Bear 1 and Bear 2

b)

Bear 1 and Bear 3

c)

Bear 2 and Bear 3

4.

Based on these results whose blood was found in the blood stain at the crime scene?

a)

Bob

b)

Sue

c)

John

d)

Lisa

5.

Which suspect's DNA was found at the crime scene?

a)

Suspect #1

b)

Suspect #2

c)

Suspect #3

6.

Which suspect’s DNA matches the felon’s DNA left at the crime scene?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

7.

A segment of DNA in a chromosome that contains information used to produce a protein...

a)

Gene

b)

Allele

c)

Chromosome

d)

Chromatid

8.

A molecule that cuts a DNA molecule at a specific, base sequence.

a)

Allele

b)

Restriction Enzyme

c)

DNA Probe

d)

DNA Polymerase Enzyme

9.

In preparation for gel electrophoresis, enzymes are added to DNA in order to

a)

start protein synthesis.

b)

cut the DNA into fragments.

c)

change the color of the DNA.

d)

produce longer sections of DNA.

10.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA fragments on the basis of which property?

a)

size

b)

color

c)

functions

d)

chromosomes

11.

The parents of a new baby believe they brought the wrong child home from the hospital. Gel electrophoresis was performed using DNA samples from the parents and the child. A section of the gel

electrophoresis results is shown below. Which conclusion is valid based on the gel electrophoresis results?

a)

They have the correct child, because her genetic information is identical to that of the father.

b)

They have the wrong child, because her genetic information does not match that of either parent.

c)

They have the correct child, because her genetic information matches the genetic information from both parents.

d)

They have the wrong child, because her genetic information matches only that of the mother.

12.

Which DNA fragment bands move faster and farther during gel electrophoresis?

a)

the medium size fragments

b)

the largest fragments

c)

the smallest fragments

13.

Why do the fragments of DNA in gel electrophoresis travel away from the negative electrode?

a)

DNA is negatively charged so it is attracted to the positive end of the unit.

b)

DNA is positively charged so it is to attracted to the negative end of the unit.

c)

The agarose gel is negatively charged.

d)

The agarose gel is positively charged.

14.

Which suspect's DNA was found at the crime scene?

a)

Suspect 1

b)

Suspect 2

c)

Suspect 3

d)

None of these suspects

15.

The total amount DNA in a cell is called the _________.

a)

DNA Fingerprint

b)

Introns

c)

Genome

d)

Restriction Enzyme

16.

This process separates DNA fragments by using an electrical current.

a)

DNA Extraction

b)

Polymerase Chain Reaction

c)

Gel Electrophoresis

d)

DNA Replication

17.

A student performed a gel electrophoresis experiment as illustrated in the diagram. Compared to the fragments at the top of the gel, the fragments at the lower end are...

a)

larger, and move slower

b)

larger, and move faster

c)

smaller, and move faster

d)

smaller, and move slower

18.

In gel electrophoresis, the largest DNA fragment will appear

a)

closest to the starting wells.

b)

farthest from the starting wells.

19.

The process of collecting DNA from the nucleus of a cell is called

a)

gel electrophoresis.

b)

DNA fingerprinting.

c)

DNA extraction.

d)

recombination.

20.

Once DNA has been extracted from the nucleus of a cell, it is exposed to ____________ that act like biochemical scissors to cut the DNA.

a)

restriction enzymes

b)

gel agarose

c)

clotting factors

d)

electric current

21.

DNA fingerprinting can be used for?

a)

Paternity Testing

b)

Criminal Investigations

c)

Sequencing Endangered Species DNA

d)

All of the above

22.

Which man is the actual father of the child?

a)

"Dad" 1

b)

"Dad" 2

c)

"Dad" 3

23.

Which technique would most likely be used by forensic scientists?

a)

DNA fingerprinting

b)

karyotyping

c)

cloning

d)

gene therapy

24.

Two people believe they are related. Which would be the best technique to determine if they are related?

a)

testing for genetic disorders

b)

testing blood types

c)

comparing DNA

d)

examining karyotypes

25.

A hospital wants to identify the parents of a baby. Based on the DNA fingerprints, which couple is most likely the parents of the baby?

a)

Couple W

b)

Couple X

c)

Couple Y

d)

Couple Z