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Poetry Terminology

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a stanza or poem with 4 lines, usually with alternate rhymes

a)

quatrain

b)

sestet

c)

tercet

d)

sonnet

2.

What is a simile?

a)

an indirect comparison not using like or as

b)

a direct comparison not using like or as

c)

a direct comparison using like or as

d)

an indirect comparison using like or as

3.

an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem

a)

sonnet

b)

enjambment

c)

verse

d)

stanza

4.

The running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break

a)

line breaks

b)

enjambment

c)

end rhyme

d)

rhyme scheme

5.

What is a metaphor?

a)

a direct comparison using like or as

b)

a gross exaggeration or understatement

c)

an indirect comparison with no clear connective

d)

a direct indirect comparison using like or as

6.

Buzz or drip, cackle, bang, snarl, pop, are examples of...

a)

personification

b)

simile

c)

hyperbole

d)

onomatopoeia

7.

Flag - Freedom; Red rose - Love. These are examples of a what?

a)

symbol

b)

allusion

c)

imagery

d)

simile

8.

The opposite of hyperbole… intensifying an idea by downplaying it...

a)

exaggeration

b)

hyperbole

c)

understatement

d)

personification

9.

A group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme...

a)

couplet

b)

tercet

c)

quatrain

d)

sestet

10.

I’m so hungry I could eat a horse, is an example of what?

a)

metaphor

b)

simile

c)

idiom

d)

hyperbole

11.

What is an allusion?

a)

figurative language in which inanimate objects are given human qualities Example: High blood pressure snatches the lives of many people.

b)

something that stands for or represents something else

c)

an indirect reference often to a well-known piece of literature, art, music or historical event

d)

The use of words to create pictures that appeal to the five senses or inner thoughts and emotions

12.

I was struggling to figure out how lightning works, but then it struck me, is an example of...

a)

pun

b)

simile

c)

metaphor

d)

hyperbole

13.

"We shall fight on the beaches. We shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields and in the streets." is an example of...

a)

repetition

b)

anaphora

c)

alliteration

d)

phrases

14.

What is a couplet?

a)

a group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme

b)

a stanza or poem with 4 lines, usually with alternate rhymes

c)

a pair of successive lines of verse

d)

a play on the meaning of words

15.

What is the difference between DENOTATION and CONNOTATION?

a)

C - literal meaning of the word; D - secondary meaning of a word

b)

C - abstract meaning of the word; D - secondary meaning of a word

c)

D - dictionary meaning of the word; C - abstract meaning of the word

d)

C - literal meaning of the word; D - secondary meaning of a word

16.

If you are looking at DICTION in poetry, what are you focusing on?

a)

word choice

b)

word arrangement

c)

word sounds

d)

tone

17.

Define tone

a)

the reader's attitude towards the subject

b)

word choice

c)

arrangement of words

d)

the author's attitude toward his subject matter or work.

18.

Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore, is an example of...

a)

alliteration

b)

repetition

c)

rhyme

d)

a poem

19.

The use of words to create pictures that appeal to the five senses or inner thoughts and emotions, is an example of

a)

personification

b)

imagery

c)

allusion

d)

symbolism

20.

"I wandered lonely as a cloud" from Wordsworth, is an example of

a)

idiom

b)

pun

c)

symbolism

d)

simile

21.

What type of poem has 14 lines in iambic pentameter, in three quatrains and ends in a couplet with the rhyme scheme: abab, cdcd,efef,gg or abba,cddc,effe, gg.

a)

iambic pentameter

b)

Shakespearean sonnet

c)

Shakespearean couplet

d)

Petrarchan sonnet

22.

Substitution of one word for another which it suggests. Usually one word that represents part of a whole. This is the definition of...

a)

symbolism

b)

anaphora

c)

metonymy

d)

imagery

23.

Word order or arrangement is the definition of...

a)

rhyme

b)

diction

c)

syntax

d)

tone

24.

What is assonance?

a)

the repetition of consonant sounds in poetry or prose

b)

the close repetition of internal vowel sounds in poetry or prose.

c)

"The ship has sailed to the far off shore"

d)

Sally sells sea shells by the seashore

25.

A foot of verse containing an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, is...

a)

sonnet

b)

rhyme

c)

iamb

d)

trochee

26.

The outcome of an entire event is different than the actual outcome, is the definition for...

a)

dramatic irony

b)

verbal irony

c)

situational irony

d)

irony

27.

Which type of irony is this?

a)

verbal irony

b)

dramatic irony

c)

situational irony

28.

Which of the following is dramatic irony?

a)

When the expected outcome is different than the actual outcome or appearance is not reality

b)

the outcome of an entire event is different than the actual outcome

c)

The actual intent is expressed in words which carry the opposite meaning of the opposite of what is expected

d)

when a character in a play speaks lines which are understood by the audience but not by the characters on stage

29.

He worked hard at being lazy is an example of...

a)

hyperbole

b)

paradox

c)

oxymoron

d)

pun

30.

When the expected outcome is different than the actual outcome or appearance is not reality, is the definition of...

a)

paradox

b)

accident

c)

coincidence

d)

irony

31.

A poem that consists of a vivid description inspired by a work of art is...

a)

sonnet

b)

memory

c)

snapshot

d)

ekphrastic

32.

What is an oxymoron?

a)

a theme, character, or verbal pattern that recurs in literature

b)

two apparently contradictory terms that express a paradox

c)

a gross exaggeration or overstatement

d)

the use of words so that they suggest their meaning in sound

33.

What is a Petrarchan sonnet?

a)

a poem of 14 lines in iambic pentameter divided into three quatrains and a concluding couplet with the following rhyme scheme: abab, cdcd,efef,gg or abba,cddc,effe, gg

b)

a sonnet form popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and of a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd

c)

verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter

34.

Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter is the definition of...

a)

free verse

b)

blank verse

c)

line breaks

d)

enjambment

35.

The recurring elements of fire and mockingjay in The Hunger Games are examples of...

a)

symbols

b)

repetition

c)

motif

d)

imagery