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Worksheetspatho chapter 19 review
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 28mins
How many chromosomes does each cell have?
46 (23 pairs)
64 (32 pairs)
23 (11.5 pairs)
48 (24 pairs)
What does heterozygous mean?
alleles match
alleles don't match (often carriers of recessive disorders)
genetic pattern of the individual
expression of a trait
What are the two ways a person can obtain an abnormal gene?
passage of abnormal gene from parents
baby is born the wrong way
mutation of gene during meiosis
they can't
What is the term for birth defect?
teratogens
electromyography
buccal smear
congenital abnormalities
What is the term for environmental factors?
congenital anomalies
teratogens
karyotyping
genes
What does EMG stand for?
electromycogram
electromacrogram
electromyography
electrical-mechanic government
What does otoscope mean?
scope in the ears
scope in the eyes
visual examination of the mouth
scope in the iris
What is abbreviation for 'over the counter'
OCTC
COT
TOC
OTC
What does MD mean?
Mellitus Diabetes
Muscle Dry
Muscular Disfunction
Muscular Dystrophy
What does NAD stand for?
no additive desserts
no apparent distressed
no apparent disease
not a disease
What does hypotonic mean?
increased tone
no tone
decreased tone
hurtful tone
What does URI stand for?
upper respiratory infection
under respiratory infection
both a and b
none of the above
What does PNA stand for?
post national age
post natal anemia
pneumonia
none of the above
What happens during Congenital Hip Dislocation (CHD)?
horse or toe walking
when femoral head slips out of the acetabulum
inward turning of the foot
genetic mutation that causes abnormally brittle bones
What is Clubfoot also known as?
CHD
CF
footclub
talipes equinovarus
What is Clubfoot?
when femoral head slips out of the acetabulum
horse or toe walking w/ inward turning of the foot
abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid on the brain to an obstruction from a congenital defect
congenital bilateral paralysis
What happens if you have osteogenesis imperfecta?
frequent colds
frequent bone fractures
frequent muscle strains
no bone fractures
What do people suspect from osteogenesis imperfecta?
many fallings
clumsiness
child abuse
nothing
What is the abbreviation for cerebrospinal fluid?
CF
CBSF
CBF
CSF
What is the treatment for hydrocephalus?
no cure
it fades away
shunt in the brain to the peritoneal cavity or right atrium of heart to drain excess fluid
What is cerebral palsy?
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain
genetic mutation of bones
obstruction
congenital bilateral paralysis that results from inadequate blood or oxygen during the birthing process
What is the most common crippler of children?
cerebral palsy
hydrocephalus
huntingtons' disease
clubfoot
What is microcephaly?
head is larger than normal because the brain did not stop growing
head is smaller than normal because the brain has stopped growing
head is normal
none of the above
What is a cause of microcephaly?
dumbness
moodiness
zika virus
What is spina bifida?
1 or more vertebrae of bony spinal column fail to close over the spinal cord leaving an opening in the column
small spine
none of the above
What are the types of spina bifida?
meningcele- no neurological signs as nerves not involved
spina bifida occulta- most common form of spina bifida
myelomeningcele- most serious of spinal bifida
all of the above
What is a prevention of spina bifida
drink lots of alcohol
pregnant women doesn't take folic acid
pregnant women take folic acid
What is the % that a parent will pass huntington's disease to child?
0%
25%
100%
50%
Where are the most common sites for congenital defects?
great vessels
heart
stomach
bladder
What is atrial septal defect?
opening between right and left atria, commonly due to foramen ovale not closing at birth
closing between right and left atria, commonly due to foramen ovale not closing at birth
chronic hereditary form of anemia
none of the above
What is foramen ovale?
natural closing between the atria that allows blood to bypass the nonfunctional lungs during fetal life
narrowing of the atria
connection between pulmonary veins
natural opening between the atria that allows blood to bypass the nonfunctional lungs during fetal life
What is the most common heart defect?
right pulmonary defect
ventricular septal defect
left atrium defect
none of the above
What is the connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta of the normal fetal heart called?
pulmonary valve stenosis
atrial septal defect
ductus arteriosus
What does coarctation mean?
widening
thickening
stricture or narrowing
What is the Tetralogy of Fallot?
combination of four defects and of the most serious of congenital defects
connection of the pulmonary artery
bleeding disorder
bladder disorder
What are the four tetralogy of fallot defects?
pulmonary valve stenosis- opening into the pulmonary artery is too small and thus too little blood goes to the blood
right ventricle hypertrophy
ventral septal defect- allows oxygenated blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right
abnormal placement of the aorta- aorta opens over ventral septal defect and thus blood are pumped to the aorta.
all of the above
What is a S/S of tetralogy of fallot?
fever
coughing
"blue babies"
urination issues
Check everything that is true relating to Meckel's Diverticulum
most common malformation of the GI system
least common malformation of the GI system
S/S: painless, bloody stools
S/S: fever, lots of pain
What is Esophageal Atresia?
one or more abnormal splits in mouth
the absence of part of, or abnormal closure of, the esophagus
failure of the anus
What is the fistula connecting the trachea to the esophagus?
tracheoesophageal fistula
just fistula
i have no clue
none of the above
Why is esophageal atresia a medical emergency?
food can pass to the bladder
it is not
food can pass to the lungs
choking
What is Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia?
none of these answers are correct
thickning of the diaphram
narrowing of the diaphram
congenital hole in the diaphram
What is the failure of the anus to connect to the rectum called?
failed anus
imperforate anus
imperfect anus
none of the above
What is a S/S of Imperforate Anus?
cold
cough
fever
not passing stool
What is a cleft (split) lip?
involves the palate or roof of the mouth
a cut on the lip that happens when one falls on their face
one or more abnormal splits in the upper lip
What is a cleft palate?
one or more abnormal splits in the upper lip
involves the palate or roof of the mouth and is more serious than a cleft lip
hole in the diaphram
What is the abbreviation of Phenylketonuria?
PLYU
PYU
PU
PKU
What is PKU?
lacks the enzyme to break down the phenylalanine protein
has the enzyme to break down the phenylalanine protein
What is Hypospadias?
affects females ovaries
abnormal downward curvature of the penis
abnormal congenital opening of the male urinary meatus on the undersurface of the penis
What does Chordee mean?
females have one x chromosome
abnormal downward curvature of the penis due to a fibrous band of tissue
abnormal congenital opening of the male urinary meatus on the undersurface of the penis
How many X chromosomes do females have during Turner's Syndrome?
1
2
3
0
What is Klienfelter's Syndrome?
abnormal congenital opening of the male urinary meatus on the undersurface of the penis
affected males have an extra X chromosome
affects ovaries
none of the above
What does eunuch mean?
short, stubby legs
regular legs
long arms
tall, slender body and long legs
