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Chapters 5 & 6.1 Principles of Business

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

The most important role of business is to provide employment for people.

a)
True
b)
False
2.

Producers use resources to make things that are needed by others.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Service businesses represent the fastest-growing segment of the economy.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Nonprofit corporations do not pay corporate income taxes.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

An S corporation is a corporation involved in the service industry.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A mission statement defines what the business wants to achieve.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In a matrix organization structure, work is arranged around business functions.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

An organizational chart is a detailed list of job duties and responsibilities.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

In what type of business organization is each owner liable for all business debts, even if the debts were created by other owners?

a)

S Corporation

b)

Corporation

c)

Proprietorship

d)

Partnership

10.

Which organizational structure does this describe?

All people with jobs related to a specific function work together.

a)

Functional

b)

Matrix

11.

Which organizational structure does this describe?

Assignments may be temporary or long-term.

a)

Functional

b)

Matrix

12.

Which organizational structure does this describe?

People often have little interaction with people in other parts of the business.

a)

Functional

b)

Matrix

13.

Which organizational structure does this describe?

People with varied backgrounds work together to serve the customer.

a)

Functional

b)

Matrix

14.

Which organizational structure does this describe?

Work is arranged within main business functions such as production and marketing.

a)

Functional

b)

Matrix

15.

Which organizational structure does this describe?

Work is structured around specific projects, products, or customer groups.

a)

Functional

b)

Matrix

16.

The large number of people born between 1946 and 1964.

a)

intermediaries

b)

contingent worker

c)

baby boomers

d)

generation X

17.

A statement of results a business plans to achieve

a)

goal

b)

Articles of Incorporation

c)

Partnership agreement

d)

policies

18.

The form of ownership most common among US businesses is

a)

proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

corporation

d)

nonprofit

19.

All of the following types of businesses are producers EXCEPT

a)

extractors

b)

farmers

c)

retailers

d)

manufacturers

20.

The easiest form of business to start is the

a)

S Corporation

b)

proprietorship

c)

partnership

d)

nonprofit corporation

21.

A partnership

a)

is the most common form of business ownership in the U.S.

b)

limits the liability of the owners to the amount of money invested.

c)

is funded through the sale of stock.

d)

requires at least two owners.

22.

The direction for a business comes from its

a)

mission statement

b)

code of ethics

c)

corporate bylaws

d)

policy manual

23.

The obligation to complete specific work is called

a)

accountability

b)

span of control

c)

authority

d)

responsibility

24.

An automobile factory is this type of business.

a)

manufacturer

b)

service business

c)

intermediary

d)

extractor

25.

A grocery store is this type of business.

a)

manufacturer

b)

service business

c)

intermediary

d)

extractor

26.

An internet service provider is this type of business.

a)

manufacturer

b)

service business

c)

intermediary

d)

extractor

27.

A producer that mines coal is a(n)

a)

wholesaler

b)

manufacturer

c)

extrator

d)

retailer

28.

Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic activities that all businesses perform?

a)

conserving resources

b)

buying goods and services

c)

raising capital

d)

generating ideas

29.

A ____________ must name a board of directors that will make the major policy and financial decisions for the business.

a)

proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

corporation

d)

limited liability partnership

30.

Successful entrepreneurs have many personal characteristics in common.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

An entrepreneur is someone that takes a risk by starting his or her own business.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

A good example of an entrepreneur is a(an)

a)

police officer

b)

shop owner

c)

UPS delivery driver

d)

customer service representative

33.

Personal characteristics of successful entrepreneurs include

a)

persistence

b)

recklessness

c)

greed

d)

pessimism

34.

New businesses are often discontinued because of

a)

low sales

b)

competitive pressure

c)

higher than expected expenses

d)

all of the above

35.

According to the Small Busines Administration, a small business is an independent business with fewer than ________ employees.

a)

500

b)

100

c)

50

d)

10

36.

In the United States, nearly as many small businesses close as begin each year.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Entrepreneurs

a)

almost never own their first business while in their teens.

b)

must have a very low tolerance for ambiguity.

c)

must have a business degree to be successful.

d)

come from all age categories and educational backgrounds.

38.

MOST of the money needed to start a new business comes from

a)

the entrepreneur and his/her family and friends.

b)

credit given by businesses that sell products and services tot he new business.

c)

the sale of stock

d)

personal and business loans.

39.

Scrubbles laundry detergent has been on the market for years. The manufacturer of Scrubbles recently added a new ingredient to give the detergent extra cleaning power. This is an example of an

a)

invention.

b)

improvement.

c)

innovation.

d)

opportunity cost.

40.

Successful entrepreneurs tend to have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT

a)

energetic.

b)

creative.

c)

hesitant.

d)

inquisitive.