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T6 Plate Tectonics/Earth's Interior Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many main layers are there in the Earth?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

2.

The uppermost layer of the Earth is known as

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

core

3.

The innermost layer of the Earth is known as

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

core

4.

Which type of crust makes up the land areas and is less dense?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

pie crust

5.

Which type of crust makes up the ocean floor and is more dense?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

pie crust

6.

Compared to the crust, the mantle is (mark all that apply)

a)

deeper

b)

hotter

c)

denser

d)

lighter

e)

colder

7.

The top layer of the mantle is known as the

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Outer core

8.

The middle layer of the mantle is known as the

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Outer core

9.

The bottom layer of the mantle is known as the

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Outer core

10.

Which layer of the mantle has convection currents?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Outer core

11.

Which layer of the mantle is NOT rigid rock?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Outer core

12.

Which layer of the core is a liquid?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

13.

Which layer of the core is a solid?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

14.

The core is made primarily of...

a)

silicates

b)

silicates with some iron

c)

iron and nickel

15.

The crust is made primarily of...

a)

silicates

b)

silicates with some iron

c)

iron and nickel

16.

Which of the following is the theory that pieces of the Earth's lithosphere move slowly on top of the asthenosphere?

a)

Theory of gravity

b)

Theory of Earthquakes

c)

Theory of Plate Tectonics

d)

Theory of Plate Movement

17.

Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence that supports Plate Tectonics?

a)

people live on all of the continents

b)

similar coastline shapes

c)

identical fossils

d)

volcanoes and earthquakes occur at plate boundaries

e)

direct GPS measurements

18.

What are the two factors that drive the convection currents in the asthenosphere?

a)

heat and density differences

b)

density differences and gravity

c)

heat and gravity

19.

Which type of plate boundary is where the plates are sliding past each other?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

20.

Which type of plate boundary is where the plates are moving away from each other?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

21.

Which type of plate boundary is where the plates are moving toward each other?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

22.

Which type of seismic wave is longitudinal?

a)

P-waves

b)

S-waves

c)

Surface waves

23.

Which type of seismic wave is the slowest?

a)

P-waves

b)

S-waves

c)

Surface waves

24.

Which type of seismic wave is the most destructive?

a)

P-waves

b)

S-waves

c)

Surface waves

25.

Which type of seismic wave is the fastest?

a)

P-waves

b)

S-waves

c)

Surface waves

26.

Which type of seismic wave will not travel through liquids?

a)

P-waves

b)

S-waves

c)

Surface waves

27.

On the seismogram, letter A represents which of the following?

a)

P waves

b)

S waves

c)

Surface waves

28.

On the seismogram, letter C represents which of the following?

a)

P waves

b)

S waves

c)

Surface waves

29.

Which of the following is the location within the Earth where the Earthquake begins?

a)

epicenter

b)

fault

c)

fold

d)

focus

30.

Which of the following is the location on the Earth's surface directly above where the Earthquake begins?

a)

epicenter

b)

fault

c)

fold

d)

focus

31.

If P waves travel at 6 km/s and it took 10 seconds for the P waves to travel from the epicenter to the seismograph, then for far away was the epicenter?

a)

1.67k m

b)

16 km

c)

60 seconds

d)

60 Km

32.

If P waves travel at 6 km/s and the epicenter was 18 Km away, then how long will it take the P waves to reach the seismograph?

a)

108 Km

b)

108 sec

c)

3 Km

d)

3 secs

33.

If S waves travel at 3.6 km/s and they took 20 seconds to reach the seismograph, then how far away was the epicenter?

a)

5.56 sec

b)

5.56 Km

c)

72 Km

d)

72 secs

34.

Which of the following is a mountain that is formed when magma reaches the surface?

a)

fold

b)

fault

c)

volcano

d)

epicenter

e)

crest

35.

On the diagram which # represents the inner core?

a)

6

b)

8

c)

2

d)

4

36.

On the diagram which # represents the subduction zone?

a)

14

b)

13

c)

10

d)

12

37.

On the diagram which # represents the continental crust?

a)

9

b)

10

c)

14

d)

13

38.

On the diagram which # represents the convection currents?

a)

12

b)

10

c)

14

d)

13

39.

On the diagram which # represents the outer core?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

40.

On the diagram which # represents the oceanic crust?

a)

11

b)

10

c)

12

d)

7