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Unit 7: Texas Frontier

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the significance of the Buffalo Soldier in Texas history?

a)

They were Native Americans who fought with Texas during the Civil War.

b)

They were African Americans who guarded the Texas frontier before the Civil War.

c)

They were Anglo Americans who protected the Texas frontier before the Civil War.

d)

They were Mexican Americans who guarded the Alamo during the Texas Revolution.

2.

Joseph Gliddens invention of ________ had the greatest impact on settlement in the West.

a)

Barbed Wire

b)

Colt Revolver

c)

Cotton Gin

d)

Windmills

3.

Widespread use of barbed wire, Windmills pumping water from underground,Railroad expansion across Texas.

Which of the following resulted from the causes listed above.

a)

Increased use of the cattle trails to get cattle to market.

b)

the development of the Wild West Shows.

c)

The end of the Open Range era in Texas.

d)

The end of cattle ranching in Texas.

4.

How did the invention of the windmill help increase the population of West Texas?

a)

It made drilling easier .

b)

It generated electricity of communities.

c)

Farmers and ranchers did not have to depend on sources of surface water.

d)

Farmers and ranchers used them to predict the weather.

5.

The purpose of the cattle ranchers branding their cattle was to -

a)

sell them at market.

b)

show other people that they owned a large ranch.

c)

make a profit from the cattle.

d)

show which cows they owned.

6.

Law enforcement groups originally created by Stephen F. Austin that patrolled the frontier were called the ..

a)

King's Army

b)

Texas Rangers

c)

Buffalo Soldiers

d)

Confederate Army

7.

Boom towns experience a major increases , or boom , in population due to sudden rapid economic growth.

The discovery of which natural resource caused boom towns to appear in the early 1900's in East and West Texas.

a)

Oil

b)

Iron

c)

Coal

d)

Silver

8.

The artifacts above are mostly used for ...

a)

a secret code between ranchers.

b)

the identification of farming products.

c)

advertisement of sporting apparel.

d)

marking ownership of free range cattle.

9.

Why does the Chisholm trail end in Abilene,Kansas?

a)

Cattle markets developed near the railroads.

b)

Texas longhorns could not survive north of Dodge City.

c)

It was at the base of the Rocky Mountains.

d)

The markets in Abilene paid the most per head of cattle.

10.

What was the most significant result of Spindletop?

a)

It restricted the number of jobs available in the oil industry.

b)

It increased the lumber needed to build oil derricks.

c)

It created a safe and clean environment in the Texas oil industry.

d)

It provided a new source of inexpensive,efficient fuel , which changed the future of transportation and industry.

11.

What factor contributed to the expansion of the cattle industry in Texas?

a)

restless farmers

b)

increasing demand for beef

c)

Native Americans

d)

barbed wire

12.
Which of the following were the most important economic effects of oil, railroads, and cattle in Texas?
a)
There was no economic growth because Texas was already industrial
b)
Sparked the opening of many new businesses to support the industries and population
c)
Created a local democratic government to support the increase of population
d)
Allowed for cultural borrowing opportunities
13.
___________ drove cattle from ranches to the railheads.
a)
Cowboys
b)
Explorers
c)
Railroad officials
d)
Meat dealers
14.

What inventions changed West Texas after the Civil War and encouraged settlement in the west?

a)

Cars and planes

b)

Books and water bottles

c)

cell phones and laptops

d)

Windmills, barbed wire, and railroads

15.

An undeveloped area, wilderness

a)

Desert

b)

Frontier

c)

Valley

d)

City

16.

What was the name given to the African American soldiers who served in West Texas against the Native Americans after the Civil War?

a)

Cattle Soldiers

b)

Camel Soldiers

c)

Buffalo Soldier

d)

Western Soldiers

17.

The main reason for the population increase in the West between 1870-1890 was

a)

Immigration from Europe

b)

Better health care

c)

Natives being forced onto reservations

d)

Cheap Land

18.
What was the cowboys' job?
a)
Their job was to entertain people as they traveled west watching rodeos.
b)
Their job was to steal cattle before it made it to market.
c)
Their job was to keep the herd together, protect the herd, and keep it moving.
19.
Why did ranchers drive their cattle north?
a)
warmer weather
b)
cooler weather
c)
over population in texas
d)
railroad access
20.
The Goodnight-Loving trail is a type of
a)
railroad
b)
walking trail
c)
cattle trail
21.
What important animal was slaughtered by the U.S. Army and Anglo hunters as a way of defeating the Native Americans and forcing them to accept reservation life?
a)
buffalo
b)
horse
c)
deer
d)
bear
22.

What was the name of the Treaty the U.S. government wanted to make with the Native Americans to force them onto Indian Reservations?

a)

The Treaty of the Rio United

b)

The Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek

c)

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

23.

The Texas ______ was a breed of cattle descended from Spanish cattle that had been brought to Mexico two centruies earlier.

a)

Virginia City

b)

boomtowns

c)

the federal government

d)

longhorn

e)

prospectors

24.

The Homestead Act, Pacific Railway Act, and Morrill Land Grant Act all

a)

encouraged settlement of the West by the American government

b)

gave land in Kansas to African Americans willing to settle and farm it

c)

promoted slavery in new territories

d)

gave 160 acres of land to Native American families

25.

The Homestead Act required people to farm on land for _____ years to get _______ acres for free.

a)

10 years, 50 acres

b)

1 year, 80 acres

c)

7 years, 180 acres

d)

5 years, 160 acres

26.

What did the cattle drive cook use for transportation

a)

Chuck Wagon

b)

Covered Wagon

c)

Jeep Wagon

d)

Refrigerated Wagon

27.
What was a constant challenge that cowboys on the cattle drives faced with their cattle?
a)
Rattlesnakes
b)
Storms
c)
Stampedes
d)
Cows getting spooked
28.
How did railroads impact Texas industry and agriculture?
a)
Allowed for people to be transported to cities
b)
Allowed for goods to be transported to markets
29.

What animal did the Indian tribes mostly hunt?

a)

Longhorns

b)

Deer

c)

Buffalo

d)

Rabbits