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Endocrine/Reproductive System

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

It creates chemicals, or hormones, that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

b)

It creates electrical messages that are sent around the body to maintain homeostasis.

c)

It maintains the correct level of oxygen in the body to maintain homeostasis.

d)

It releases waste from the body to maintain homeostasis.

2.

What is the endocrine system?

a)

A system of vessels that circulates blood around the body.

b)

A group of bones and tissue that provides support and structure for the body.

c)

A group of glands that work together with the nervous system to coordinate all body functions

d)

A group of organs that is responsible for eliminating wastes.

3.

The adrenal glands release adrenaline to help the body regulate _________________.

a)

diseases

b)

body temperature

c)

stress

d)

hormones

4.

Which term refers to the conversion of food to energy to run cellular processes within the body?

a)

excretion

b)

metabolism

c)

digestion

d)

respiration

5.

Glucose levels in the blood are controlled by the ____________.

a)

pancreas

b)

thyroid

c)

parathyroids

d)

adrenal glands

6.

What chemicals does the brain use to control certain body processes?

a)

metabolism

b)

hormones

c)

thymus gland

d)

saliva

7.

What main process does your thyroid gland control?

a)

blood pressure

b)

growth

c)

metabolism

d)

excretion

8.

Which hormone controls your blood sugar?

a)

adrenaline

b)

gastrin

c)

insulin

d)

testosterone

9.

The adrenal glands produce the hormone that prepares your body to fight or to flee when you are stressed.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Your body’s most important gland in your endocrine system is the ___________?

a)

parathyroid

b)

adrenal

c)

pituitary

d)

sweat

11.

The adrenal gland helps regulate the body's response to:


(Check all that apply)

a)

stress

b)

blood sugar level

c)

cardiovascular function

d)

gastrointestinal function

12.

You see a car accident and feel a rush of hormones through your body causing you to react to this dangerous situation and try to help the victims involved. What gland is involved in this scenario?

a)

adrenal

b)

thyroid

c)

pancreas

d)

pituitary

13.

You hit a growth spurt and find that you’ve grown three inches over the summer! What gland is involved in this scenario?

a)

adrenal

b)

pancrease

c)

pitutary

d)

thyroid

14.

Throughout the year you’ve found that you feel tired and sluggish and you’ve put on some extra weight. What gland might be the cause of this?

a)

thyroid

b)

pituitary

c)

adranl

d)

pancreas

15.

After eating a sugary snack you feel an incredible rush in energy followed by a crash and exhaustion. The gland responsible for this is the ________________.

a)

pituitary

b)

thyroid

c)

adreanl

d)

pancreas

16.

Sometime in your teens you’ve begun to develop body hair and your body shape has changed. If you’re a male, the gland responsible for this would be the ____. If you’re a female, it would be the _____.

a)

testes, ovaries

b)

penis, clitoris

c)

vas deferens, vagina

d)

scrotum, Labia majora

17.

Sperm are produced in the __________.

a)

bladder

b)

testes

c)

scrotum

d)

ovaries

18.

A ___________ is formed when fertilization occurs.

a)

embryo

b)

zygote

c)

fetus

d)

sperm

19.

An egg cell leaves the _______________ and goes into the fallopian tube.

a)

testicle

b)

ovaries

c)

uterus

d)

scrotum

20.

The muscular organ, that is the size of a fist where fertilized eggs develop?

a)

uterus

b)

ovaries

c)

vagina

21.

The 3 main functions of the MALE reproductive system are to:

a)

produce sex hormones, produce eggs, provide nourishing environment for developing fetuses

b)

produce sex hormones, produce/store sperm. deliver sperm to female reproductive system

c)

produce hormones, urination, cleansing of reproductive organs

22.

The 3 main functions of the FEMALE reproductive system are to:

a)

produce sex hormones, produce eggs, provide nourishing environment for developing fetuses

b)

produce sex hormones, produce/store sperm. deliver sperm to female reproductive system

c)

produce hormones, urination, cleansing of reproductive organs

23.
Where does fertilization usually occur?
a)
ovary
b)
uterus
c)
vagina
d)
fallopian tube
24.

The process where a sperm cell joins an egg is known as __________.

a)

penis

b)

ovaries

c)

menstrual cycle

d)

fertilization

25.

A mixture of sperm cells and fluids.

a)

scrotum

b)

semen

c)

vagina

d)

ejaculation

26.

Reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones are __________.

a)

cervix

b)

vagina

c)

ovaries

27.

The purpose of sexual reproduction is to increase the diversity of traits within a species.

a)

True

b)

False