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แรงดันของเหลว

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a fluid fills a closed container, it exerts pressure

a)

only on the bottom of the container

b)

only on the sides of the container

c)

only on particles within the fluid

d)

everywhere inside the container

2.

Fluids exert pressure because they

a)

contain force particles

b)

are confined to small area

c)

have constantly moving particles

d)

all of these are correct

3.

A submarine is found 20 meters below the surface of the sea. The density of sea water is 1020 kg m-3 and g = 10 m/s2 What is the pressure due to the sea water acting on the submarine?

a)

20.4 Pa

b)

2.04 x 103 Pa

c)

2.04 x 102 Pa

d)

2.04 x 105 Pa

e)

2.04 x 10-2 Pa

4.

The pressure due to water at the base of a pond is measured as 50 kPa. What is the depth of the pond?

[density of water is 1,000 kg m-3]

a)

10 meter

b)

12 meter

c)

8 meter

d)

5 meter

5.
Where is pressure the greatest on the dam?
a)
D
b)
C
c)
B
d)
A
6.

The greatest ocean depths on the Earth are found in the Marianas Trench near the Philippines. Given its depth is 11.0 km and the density of seawater is 1200 kg/m3, How do you calculate the pressure due to the ocean at the bottom of this trench.

a)

1200x10x11

b)

1200x11

c)

1200x11000x10

d)

1200x10

7.

Which of the following factors affect the pressure at the bottom of a container of liquid?

a)

depth of the container

b)

width of the container

c)

temperature of liquid

d)

color of liquid

8.

At what depth is the pressure due to water on a diver equal to the atmospheric pressure

[Atmospheric pressure at sea level = 100 kPa;

density of water = 1,000 kg m-3]

a)

1 m

b)

10 m

c)

20 m

d)

100 m

9.
Which of the following graphs shows the correct relationship between water pressure, p and depth, h of the water?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
10.
Two identical containers containing liquid M and liquid N with 28 cm height and 20 cm height respectively. Both containers produce the same water spurt.
If the density of liquid M is 2.0 g cm−3, find the density of liquid N.
a)
0.70 g cm−3
b)
1.40 g cm−3
c)
1.43 g cm−3
d)
2.80 g cm−3
11.
Given that the pressure of sea water at the bottom of an ocean is 7.65 × 107 N m−2, calculate the depth of the ocean.
[Density of sea water = 1.02 × 103 kg m−3]
a)
7.5 × 108 m
b)
7.5 × 104 m
c)
7.5 × 103 m
d)
7.5 × 102 m
12.
The pressure of water exerted on the fishes is PX, PY and PZ respectively.
Which comparison is correct about the pressure exerted on the fishes?
a)
PZ > PY > PX 
b)
PZ = PX < PY
c)
PZ = PX > PY
d)
PZ < PX < PY
13.

Calculate the pressure exerted by the water on the fish.

[Density of water = 1 000 kg m−3

Atmospheric pressure at sea level, Patm = 1.0 x105 Pa]

a)

5.0 × 104 Pa

b)

5.0 × 107 Pa

c)

5.0 × 106 Pa

d)

5.0 × 10-1 Pa

14.
What happens to pressure as you go deeper under water?
a)
it increases
b)
it decreases
c)
it stays the some
d)
no soup for you!
15.

A balloon is situated at 10 m below sea level, what is the total pressure experience by the balloon ?

[ The density of sea water is 1100 kg m-3 ;

Atmospheric pressure at sea level, Patm = 1.0 x105 Pa]

a)

100 kPa

b)

107.8 kPa

c)

207.8 kPa

d)

1,000 kPa