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Patient Care 8 of 14

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the result of a ruptured or occluded blood vessel?

a)

CVA

b)

COPD

c)

CF

d)

GERD

2.

A patient with a tracheostomy has a surgical

a)

repair of the throat.

b)

opening of the chest.

c)

opening of the throat.

d)

repair of the chest.

3.

The medical term myoma indicates the patient has

a)

an enlargement of a muscle.

b)

an enlargement of a breast.

c)

a tumor in the muscle.

d)

a tumor in the breast.

4.

A pediatric patient’s radiograph shows a greenstick fracture. This indicates which of the following?

a)

The bone is splintered.

b)

The bone is bent and only partially broken.

c)

The bone is fractured at an angle across the bone.

d)

The bone crushed into small pieces.

5.

Which of the following structures is located at the distal end of the esophagus?

a)

cardiac sphincter

b)

pyloric sphincter

c)

common bile duct

d)

ileocecal valve

6.

A patient diagnosed with allergies and a UTI has an elevated leukocyte count reflected on the CBC laboratory report. Which particular leukocyte populations would be elevated?

a)

Eosinophils/Basophils

b)

Monocytes/Lymphocytes

c)

Neutrophils/Basophils

d)

Neutrophils/Eosinophils

7.

What is the medical term associated with a decrease in size or wasting away of muscle tissue?

a)

Edema

b)

Atrophy

c)

Sclerosis

d)

Necrosis

8.

The patient’s temperature is 40C (104F). Which of the following signs and symptoms does the medical assistant anticipate, indicating the body’s physiologic response to the fever?

a)

hypotension, increased heart rate, chills

b)

decreased heart rate, decreased respiratory rate, chills

c)

increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, chills

d)

hypertension, decreased heart rate, chills

9.

The adult patient’s respiratory rate is 18 breaths per minute, with no apparent distress. This finding

a)

is within normal limits.

b)

indicates tachypnea.

c)

indicates apnea.

d)

should be reported to the physician.

10.

Vital signs documented on an older adult patient in the outpatient clinic are recorded as: Temperature: 98.6F (37.0C), Pulse: 68, Respirations: 30, B/P 128/84 mmHg. Which of the following measurements should the medical assistant reassess?

a)

temperature

b)

pulse

c)

respirations

d)

blood pressure

11.

The medical assistant measures the patient’s blood pressure at 178/108 (mmHg) during the check-in process. Which of the following actions should the medical assistant take?

a)

notify the health care provider

b)

administer nitroglycerin

c)

assist the patient into Trendelenburg position

d)

calculate the patient’s BMI and document

12.

Which of the following indicates the normal resting heart rate for an adult?

a)

50-90 bpm

b)

60-100 bpm

c)

Less than 50 bpm

d)

Greater than 100 bpm

13.

The medical assistant is caring for an older adult patient who is being directly admitted to the hospital for right lower lobe pneumonia. Which of the following findings are most likely for this patient? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

cough

b)

hyperglycemia

c)

fatigue

d)

dyspnea

e)

hive-like rash

14.

Which of the following statements about pain management is true?

a)

Neonates do not experience pain.

b)

Narcotics will cause addiction if administered to manage pain.

c)

Pain is what the patient says it is.

d)

Pain should be addressed only if it is the patient’s chief complaint.

15.

The patient presents to the clinic during walk-in hours with an apparent first-degree sunburn. Which of the following types of pain is commonly associated with this condition?

a)

acute

b)

chronic

c)

phantom

d)

referred

16.

The adult patient presents to the clinic for a follow-up visit one week after a ruptured appendectomy. The medical assistant obtains the following measurements: T 36.9C (98.5F), P 110, R 28, B/P 88/56, O2 Sat 96%. Which of the following findings should be reported to the provider? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

temperature

b)

pulse

c)

respirations

d)

blood pressure

e)

O2 Sat

17.

An adult patient has a second degree burn that covers his entire left arm. Which of the following best describes the estimated surface area involved based on this information?

a)

15%

b)

4.5%

c)

1%

d)

9%

18.

A patient has a pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air. Which of the following conditions does this reading indicate?

a)

eupnea

b)

hypoxia

c)

apnea

d)

arrhythmia

19.

In which position does the medical assistant assist the patient into just prior to a pelvic exam?

a)

Trendelenburg

b)

Sim’s

c)

Lithotomy

d)

Supine

20.

In which of the following positions should the medical assistant position the patient who is experiencing dyspnea?

a)

Supine

b)

Prone

c)

Fowler’s

d)

Dorsal recumbent