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Chapter 5 -Radioactive

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3hrs 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the equation, 146C --> 147N + 0-1B, the _______ decay of radioactive carbon-14 results in the creation of a new nitrogen-14 atom.

a)

Gamma

b)

Beta

c)

Alpha

2.
How is the alpha particle written in a nuclear equation?
a)
42He
b)
24He
3.

An isotope of phosphorus has a half-life of 15 days. A sample contains 20 g of this isotope at present. How many grams of this isotopes were there in this sample 60 days ago?

a)

60 g

b)

80 g

c)

160 g

d)

320 g

4.

How long will it take for a 28-gram sample of radon-222 to decay to 3.5 grams? the half-life of radon-222 of 3.82 days

a)

15.28 days

b)

11.46 days

c)

3 days

d)

4 days

5.

How long does it take a 180-gram of gold-198 to decay to 22.5 grams if the half -life of gold-198 is 2.68 days?

a)

8.04 days

b)

3 days

c)

4 days

d)

2.68 days

6.

How long will it for a take for a 40 gram. The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.26 years sample ofcobalt-60 to decay to 5 grams?

a)

17.75 days

b)

15.78 years

c)

15.15 years

d)

17.17 years

7.
If we start off with element 24X50 after an alpha decay we get another element Y that looks like
a)
22Y50
b)
22Y46
c)
20Y48
d)
26Y54
8.
Has the highest penetrating power.  Can penetrate our body.  Even several cm thick of lead or several meters thick of concrete cannot stop all of it.
a)
Alpha
b)
Beta
c)
Gamma
9.

24094Pu —› ____ + 42He

a)

23692U

b)

24796Cm

c)

24493Np

d)

24295Am

10.
How many protons are in this atom?
a)
3
b)
4
c)
6
d)
10
11.
How many neutrons are in this isotope of Uranium?
a)
235
b)
92
c)
327
d)
143
12.

Gamma rays have

a)

no mass

b)

a huge mass

c)

a small mass

d)

an average mass

13.

The half-life of Zn-71 is 2.4 minutes. Starting with 100.0 g, how many grams would remain after 7.2 minutes?

a)

100.0 g

b)

50.0 g

c)

12.5 g

d)

8.5 g

14.

The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?

a)

3.0 g

b)

0.25 mg

c)

0.3 g

d)

6.25 g

15.

What two subatomic particles are found in an atom's nucleus?

a)

Protons and neutrons

b)

neutrons and electrons

c)

electrons and protons

16.

What is likely to happen to unstable nuclei with too many, or too few, neutrons?

a)

They will decay by emitting radiation.

b)

They will loose all their electrons.

c)

They will bond with other atoms.

17.

What could an unstable nucleus emit?

a)

Alpha, gamma, beta, and sometimes a neutron.

b)

Alpha, beta, gamma, and sometimes delta

c)

Alpha, beta, delta, and sometimes gamma

18.

If the nucleus has too few neutrons, it will emit two protons and two neutrons called ___________.

a)

an alpha particle

b)

a beta particle

c)

a neutron

d)

gamma radiation

19.

Beta radiation is ____________________

a)

an electron from an electron shell.

b)

an electron from the nucleus.

c)

two protons and two neutrons.

d)

a high frequency electromagnetic wave.

20.

What is X?

a)

alpha particle

b)

Beta particle

c)

Gamma Ray

d)

neutron