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IB Biology SL Paper 1

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The electron micrograph shows a thin section through a plant mesophyll cell.

a)

× 75

b)

× 300

c)

× 3000

d)

× 7500

2.

By which process do potassium ions move through potassium channels in axons?

a)

Active transport

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Simple diffusion

3.

Which statement provides evidence for endosymbiosis?

a)

Early prokaryotes contributed to a large increase in oxygen in the atmosphere.

b)

Eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA.

c)

Certain groups of ancient prokaryotes developed mechanisms to carry out aerobic

respiration.

d)

Experiments by Miller and Urey produced simple organic molecules in abiotic conditions.

4.

In the micrograph, which letter points to a cell in anaphase?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

Students examined micrographs and counted cells in the different stages of mitosis as well

as those cells with no visible chromosomes. The table shows their results.

a)

0.2

b)

0.4

c)

0.6

d)

0.7

6.

In which processes are macromolecules broken down into monomers?

a)

Anabolism and catabolism

b)

Catabolism and hydrolysis

c)

Hydrolysis and reduction

d)

Reduction and anabolism

7.

Which of the molecules shown would be most suitable for long-term energy storage in humans?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

What is a property of water?

a)

Water has a low specific heat capacity so large increases in heat energy cause a small

temperature change.

b)

Water is an excellent solvent for non-polar substances.

c)

Covalent bonds between adjacent water molecules are responsible for its unique properties.

d)

Water molecules are highly cohesive which is important for transport in xylem.

9.

Using the nomogram, what is the minimum mass at which a woman of height 165 cm would

be considered overweight?

a)

72

b)

67

c)

64

d)

61

10.

What effect do changes in pH have on enzymes?

a)

All enzymes increase in activity as pH increases.

b)

The activity of all enzymes is reduced by a pH below or above 7.

c)

Low pH causes reversible denaturation in all enzymes.

d)

Extreme pH can alter the active site of all enzymes.

11.

For what did Meselson and Stahl’s work provide evidence?

a)

The abiotic origin of organic molecules

b)

The cell theory

c)

The fluid mosaic model of membrane structure

d)

The semi-conservative replication of DNA

12.

Which compound is a waste product of anaerobic respiration in humans?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Ethanol

c)

Lactate

d)

Pyruvate

13.

The diagram shows a respirometer used to measure respiration rate in germinating seeds.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.
a)

The child is female with Down syndrome.

b)

The child is female without Down syndrome.

c)

The child is male with Down syndrome.

d)

The child is male without Down syndrome.

15.

A variety of Pelargonium has yellow leaves. When plants of this variety are crossed, the

resulting seeds produce green, yellow and white seedlings in the ratio 1 : 2 : 1. If plants with

yellow leaves are crossed with plants with green leaves, what would the expected ratio of

phenotypes in the offspring be?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

A pair of alleles controls the secretion of antigens corresponding to blood group in saliva.

Examine the pedigree chart.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Sex-linked

d)

Co-dominant

17.

What is PCR used for?

a)

Separate fragments of DNA by size

b)

Amplify small amounts of DNA

c)

Compare DNA samples

d)

Genetically modify organisms’ DNA

18.

What is the ecological term for a group of different types of organisms that live together and

interact with each other?

a)

Community

b)

Domain

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Population

19.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

What material is formed when organic matter is not fully decomposed in acidic waterlogged soils?

a)

Coal

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oil

d)

Peat

21.

Which pentadactyl limb is adapted for flight?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

An organism has the following characteristics:

-single opening for ingestion and egestion

-radial symmetry

-tentacles with stinging cells.

In what phylum would it most likely be classified?

a)

Annelida

b)

Cnidaria

c)

Platyhelminthes

d)

Porifera

23.

Which organism is a member of the filicinophyta? (Note that these are not drawn to scale)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

The micrograph is of a longitudinal section through the small intestine. Which letter

represents the circular muscle layer?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Which part of the body secretes amylase, lipase and endopeptidase for use in the digestion

of food?

a)

Mouth

b)

Pancreas

c)

Stomach

d)

Small intestine

26.

The diagram shows the human heart.

a)

I → II → III → IV

b)

II → I → IV → III

c)

IV → III → I → II

d)

IV → III → II → I

27.

What is non-specific immunity to disease?

a)

Blocking prokaryotic metabolism with antibiotics

b)

Production of antibodies by lymphocytes

c)

Endocytosis of pathogens by white blood cells

d)

Production of cloned plasma cells

28.

The graph shows an action potential.

a)

–80 mV

b)

–70 mV

c)

–55 mV

d)

40 mV

29.

What is the role of the hormone leptin?

a)

To regulate the metabolic rate

b)

To inhibit appetite

c)

To control circadian rhythms

d)

To increase blood sugar concentration

30.

On the graph, which curve represents the change in FSH levels during the menstrual cycle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D