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WorksheetsReviewer (Structural Conceptualization, Plumbing, HVAC)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
The study of objects at rest or in motion that are subjected to forces.
Statics
Building Configuration
Strength of Materials
Mechanics
The study of the internal effects of external forces.
Mechanics
Statics
Strength of Materials
Building Configuration
Transfers load via a series of interlinked components and depended upon geometry and orientation of its components (i.e. vector quality)
Section Active
Form Active
Vector Active
Surface Active
Similar to form-active applied loads are redirected by the shape of the structure.
Section Active
Form Active
Vector Active
Surface Active
Which is an example of a section active?
Arches
Steel frames
Trusses
Concrete Shells
Total torque or moment acting on then object must be equal to zero.
Static Equilibrium
Translational Equilibrium
Rotational Equilibrium
Load that is applied parallel to the length of the member/object.
Axial Load
Lateral Load
Application of Foces
Forces that occur on 3 axes. Can be concurrent, parallel, non-concurrent & non-parallel
2D or Coplanar
3D or Spatial
Force Systems
What type of load is this?
Uniformly Varying Load
Uniformly Distributed Load
Concentrated Load
Static Load
This is a type of load in motion.
Dynamic Load
Static Load
Point Load
This is not capable of resisting bending, moment, and shear.
K-Truss
Fink Truss
Truss
Pratt Truss
What type of Truss is this?
Pratt Truss
Howe Truss
Scissor Truss
Fink Truss
Measures the amount of deformation compared to the original shape of the object or material.
Stress
Strength
Strain
The ability of a material to hold itself together despite
being subjected to forces.
Strength
Stress
Strain
The intensity or magnitude of force carried.
Strength
Stress
Strain
The intensity or magnitude of force carried.
Ultimate Strength
Fracture Point
Yield Point
Horizontal structural
members designed to resist
lateral loads.
Trusses
Beams
Frames
Columns
This type of beam is supported by more than 2 points along its span.
Single Span Beam
Overhanging Beam
Cantiliver Beam
Continuous Beam
Circular beam that transmits power to the machinery.
Joist
Shaft
Stringer
Spandrel
Structural system relying on cantilevered column elements to resist lateral loads.
Cantilevered Column Building System
Dual System
Shear Wall-Frame Interactive System
Building Frame System
The lateral stiffness of a storey should be ______ of the storey above.
>70%
<80%
>80%
<70%
This type of plan structural irregularity's maximum storey drift of one end of the structure is 1.2x more than the structure’s average storey drift.
Torsional Irregularity
Diaphragm Discontinuity
Out-of-Plane Offsets
Non-Parallel System
Beams and columns not exposed to weather should have a concrete cover of ______.
75mm
50mm
40mm
45mm
This type of plastic pipe can withstand higher temperatures than other plastic pipes.
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
Polybutylene
Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
Acrylonitrile Butadine Styrene
Which is a type of metal pipe?
Brass Pipe
Black Iron
Cast Iron
Galvanized Wrought Iron Pipe
This uses two end pieces
attached on the pipe ends, and a
center piece drawing the two pieces
together as it is rotated
Union Patente
Bushing
Flange Union
Which is NOT a type of valve?
Angle Valve
Compression Valve
Cross Valve
Retention Valve
A receptor floor drain shall now be less than _____ slope nor more than _____ slope.
4% ; 2%
3% ; 5%
4%; 3%
2% ; 4%
This method of water purification is done by spraying water into the atmosphere to remove entrained noxious gases.
Aeration
Coagulation & Precipitation
Filtration
Chlorination
A well should be at least _____ away from pollution sources
75ft
50ft
30ft
20ft
This type of pump is more efficient for viscous fluids.
Rotary Pump
Reciprocating Pump
Jack Pump
Jet Pump
1 Water Supply Fixture Unit = ____ gallons of water per minute.
7.0
7.5
5.5
5.0
Which is an advantage for using Air Pressure System for cold water distribution within buildings?
Eliminates extra cost of pumps & tanks.
Water is not affected by peak load hours.
Not affected by power interruptions.
Compact pumping unit.
What is the minimum distance of building sewers from wells and bodies of water?
15.0 meters
15.2 meters
15.5 meters
15.3 meters
This type of of vent prevents pressure changes in the stack.
Yoke Vent
Individual Vent
Main Vent
Circuit Vent
1 Drainage Fixture Unit (DFU) = _____ gal/min.
7.0
7.5
7.3
7.2
What is the minimum trap diameter for floor sinks?
36mm
32mm
31mm
35mm
This creates a vacuum that breaks the trap seal.
Back Pressure
Evaporation
Siphonage
Capillary Action
Wind Effect
A watertight receptacle designed to receive the discharge of sewage from a building sewer, separate solids from the liquid, and digest organic matter.
Street Sewer
Septic Tank
Seepage Pit
Water Supply Well
This is located outside the building for additional water supply
Dry Standpipe System
Siamese Connection
Wet Standpipe System
Combination SP
Location of LPG Gas cylinders should maintain at least 2ft distance from drains, culverts, or entrances.
True
False
1 Ton of Refrigerant (TR) = ______ British Thermal Unit (BTU) = _____ Horsepower
12,000 ; 1.5
15,000 ; 2.0
10,000 ; 0.5
12,000 ; 1.0
What pipe color is used for low pressure gas?
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
What is the pipe color for low pressure steam?
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Constant Air Volume (CAV) – varying airflow, constant temperature
True
False
Termination point of downspouts
Catch Basin
Area Basin
Roof Basin
Downspouts
Water is pumped into a large tank on top of the building
and distributed to the fixture via gravity.
Direct Feed System
Air Pressure System
Downfeed System
A submersible well pump should be at least ______.
25ft
125ft
75ft
50ft
Which is a disadvantage of using Natural Surface Water as source of water for domestic use?
Hardness of water depends on the
condition of soil and rock
Requires less treatment due to natural
filtering
Storage can be a breeding place for
mosquitoes
Purification and treatment are necessary
Chlorination is a type of correction process used for what water quality problem?
Pathogenic Germs
Sulfur
Color
Iron
