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Chapter 4: Will our taps run dry?

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is water considered a renewable resource?

a)

It is valuable to humans

b)

It goes underground and flows to the ocean

c)

It ensures a continuous, natural replenishment of water

d)

It is safe for consumption

2.

What is process A?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Clouding

3.

(a)   is the process where clouds get too heavy, and water droplets fall onto Earth's surface

4.

Infilitration is the process when water that falls onto the ground (a)   deep into the soil and is contained in the soil and underlying rocks as groundwater

5.

Precipitation refers to water that falls from the sky onto Earth's surface in liquid form only

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Arrange the uses of water on Earth from most to least

a)

Domestic, Agriculture, Industry

b)

Agriculture, Domestic, Industry

c)

Agriculture, Industry, Domestic

d)

Industry, Domestic, Agriculture

e)

Industry, Agriculture, Domestic

7.

Select all the options that are examples of domestic uses of water

a)

Washing the toilet

b)

Cooling down machines

c)

Watering crops

d)

Cooking

e)

Watering plants

8.

Irrigation in agriculture is not important especially in areas that are dry

a)

True

b)

False

9.

How is water used in the tourism industry?

a)

To produce car parts

b)

To dye clothing in production

c)

In water features in different places

d)

Growing potatoes for fries

10.

Water footprint refers to the (a)   volume of water (in cubic metres) used to produce the goods and services for a person in a year.

11.

Which of the following is not a reason for water shortage?

a)

Walking long distances for water

b)

Population growth

c)

Wealth and affluence

d)

Seasonal rainfall

12.

Select all possible options.

Explain how growing population can lead to water shortage

a)

More people --> More water wasted

b)

More people --> More food needed --> More water used in agriculture

c)

Water supply cannot meet the increased demand for water

d)

More people --> More money spent on dishwashing machines

13.

How many percent of Earth's surface is covered in water?

a)

70

b)

71

c)

72

d)

73

14.

Seasonal rainfall can lead to water shortage due to higher rainfall amounts during monsoon season, and lower rainfall amounts during dry season.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which of the following is an economic impact of water shortage?

a)

People have to stay out late to queue for water during water rationing

b)

Businesses that rely on water to cool machines, will have to pay more for water due to the shortage, and affects the cost of production

c)

Different countries will be unhappy about boundaries along the river, and argue for ownership over the water supply.

d)

Collection of unclean water will mean that plants are watered with dirty water, and may die.

16.

Based on what you learnt, what are the three ways to manage water resources in Singapore

a)

Reduce pollution in water

b)

Reduce usage of water

c)

Increase supply of water

d)

Conserve water bodies

17.

Which of the following is not a "national tap" of Singapore?

a)

Buying water from Indonesia

b)

Collection of water in Marina reservoir

c)

Production of NEWater

d)

Desalinated Water

18.

What is the purpose of the Water Conservation Tax?

a)

To pay for the high cost of producing clean water

b)

Rebates to offset utility bills for lower-income families

c)

Additional amount of money charged based on the usage of water

d)

To pay for an app to educate Singaporeans on saving water

19.

Select all options that apply. What is the disadvantage of public education in saving water?

a)

Not everyone is included in public education, only the lower-income families

b)

Not everyone will want to change their lifestyle habits immediately

c)

Not everyone has access to public education

d)

Not enough educators to teach Singaporeans to change their behaviours

e)

Not everyone will want to change their lifestyle habits

20.

What does ABC Waters programme stand for?

a)

Ang Mo Kio, Bishan, Changi Waters programme

b)

Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters programme

c)

Attractive, Beautiful, Charming Waters programme

d)

Attractive, Beautiful, Clean Waters programme

e)

Active, Brilliant, Clean Waters programme

21.

The technology used to derive clean water from the sea is called

a)

Reverse Osmosis

b)

Desalination

c)

Filtration

d)

Water piping

22.

NEWater is expected to meet at least ________ % of Singapore's demand for water by 2060

a)

45

b)

50

c)

55

d)

60

23.

What is WELS used for?

a)

Educating schools on the need to conserve water

b)

Educating consumers to use water-efficient appliances

c)

To ensure that families are saving water

d)

To provide evidence to fine families for wasting water

24.

Which of the following is an advantage of using imported water?

a)

No need for storage space

b)

No need for electricity

c)

The water is of better quality

d)

No need for political discussions

25.

Which of the following is advantage of NEWater?

a)

It has a unique taste

b)

It is not dependent on rainfall

c)

It is cheap

d)

It does not require electricity